Why is it the case that having this conversation is so unpopular on the internet and immediately gets thrown the right-wing conservative misogyny, the fascism? Why do those arguments get thrown around so quickly? I think people understand correctly that there can be there certainly can be and often in fact there is a tension between sustainable fertility rates and the gender egalitarianism that I think most of us cherish, right? that like I'm I'm not like a radical left feminist, but like I do want my wife to be able to vote and own property and have the right to like the police hear her out if I'm beating her or something like I'm, you know, like little egalitarian in that sense. Um, and a lot of people fear very sincerely. They say, "Well, I would I do worry about low fertility, but I would never say so publicly because, you know, I stand with women and the pronatalists want to force women to stay barefoot and pregnant in the kitchen." Um, and and I I mean, I'm sympathetic to that and and unfortunately some varieties of pronatalism have tended to play into that. Um, the reality is and and there's and there's genuine tension. I mean, it is true that a lot of the most sexist countries in the world have the highest birth rates. It is true that within society, people with more traditional gender attitudes have higher birth rates. Um, these are all true things. There's real tension between certain gender models and high fertility. Now, does it have to be intrinsic tension? Can we find a way through it to the other side? I hope so. And I think that's what what you all talked about as well is that you want your progressive friends to be having kids so that their values can survive in the future, too. Um, and so I think there's a lot of people who feel rightly or wrongly feel trapped between two things they want. Okay? They they don't love the idea of a low fertility future, but they also feel like they don't have an option other than to like, well, if a low fertility future is the only way to protect the fact that like I'm a woman and I basically want to have rights, then like screw fertility, who cares? um or you know trust that it'll get solved somehow and just don't think about it. So and and I think on some level pronatalists have not always done a great job and I probably count myself in this to some extent of uh of trying to communicate that um yes right now feminism broadly construed is pretty strongly negatively correlated with fertility. it is on almost any metric. But we don't know that it has to be. We don't know that there's not a future version of feminism that's pronatal. We don't know that such an ide ideology couldn't be invented. The problem is most of the people who selfident identify as feminists won't even try. So they won't even try to come up with a version of the ideology that's pronatal. So uh and there are people are like uh uh Leia Sergeant has a great book on this um where she's trying um but uh um so I I would say I I agree with what a lot of you're saying, but I'm a little I'm a little more sympathetic to people who feel between a rock and a hard place. >> Well, I think the other the other point here is that it's obvious what you need to give up now and it's not obvious what the costs will be in future. >> Sure. And and for the most part, you're not going to pay them, right? And if you're not intending on having kids or if fewer people around you are intending on having kids, then you're not even attached to people who might be having to pay them. So it's having to give up something that you want in order for something that you're being told that future people need. We're not good in a society at doing that at the moment at the the old staving off of the delay gratification. you really value gender egalitarianism and then you have daughters and then you learn that the future is going to be one where like all the crazy far-right people had all the babies and they're going to outvote you and now your daughters live out Handmaid's Tale. Okay, like this as silly as that sounds to like my rational brain. I personally know people who really think that's what's going to happen that any kid they have is just going to be like governed by zealots. And so they're like, "Well, I don't want that for my kid. I'm not going to have them." Yeah, but if feminists stop having kids, there will be no feminists left. >> This is why I'm like, be the change you wish. You can prevent forest. >> This is the gap. The mean change uh the mean children by ideology. Conservatives at 1.67, which has actually gone up since the 1980s. >> Yeah. >> And liberals from 1.29, which was nearly the same, 1.44 to 1.290, conservative to liberal, to now 1.67 to87. It seems to be the case from well put together surveys that let's say 90%ish of people at some point in life either have or want kids. >> Yeah, >> that's not all rightwingers. 90% is pretty much everybody. And I think the issue here is that the left have found it more challenging because of the frictions >> uh with some of their traditional beliefs to come up with a narrative here that enables them to come up with some form of voice. And I think people on the right uh and I will say also I'm not proatalist that surprises a lot of people. I'm a researcher. I call myself panatalist. And a panatalist is someone uh who supports people to have the kids they want to have, but also respects people who choose not to. >> Oh, we do too. That's great. >> Okay. I palis call that pronatalism, but >> no, we only want people who like kids to have kids. >> I I think pronatalism to me is interpreted rightly or wrongly as people who would encourage others to have kids. And I would encourage people to think about it. I don't know if that's >> that is a fetish on the left. That is all these women being like, "Oh, Mr. Trump, don't send me to the Marago breeding pens. Why are they wearing those Handmaid's Tail costumes?" Cuz it is, it's hot. When you look at what women read in romance novels, don't breed me, sir. This is It's not real. No one is asking progressive women to have kids. When you look at like faright conservative men who are marrying women, they're marrying women from Latin America. They're marrying women from Eastern Europe. They are not wearing pro marrying progressive white women. There's that return to land uh colony in the Ozarks. It's for whites only. And they have to keep saying to the men, sorry, like you have to actually marry a white woman if you want to come here. And they can't get any men who are far-right conservative white nationalists who have married white women because they're they're not there. I I'm just saying this is fake. This whole like prenatalism, we want you to have kids. No, don't have kids. If you want kids, have them, but otherwise you can just not inherit the future. All right? because they they've screwed it. They've screwed it. This is a toxic culture. We have to wash our hands of it. We have to take through the stars and leave them behind. That's it. >> So, I think it I so I would what you call panatalism. Yeah. I would that's how I would describe pronatalism. Okay. I don't think pronatalism means forcing people to have unwanted children. I think it means um pronatalism pro meaning in favor of natal meaning births. It means you're in favor of births. In practice, I would say you're a pronatalist if you support actually doing things that helps people actually have more kids. >> I think the problem with that, Simone, is that there's it's all well and good kind of victim blaming people and saying you believe in ideology that's self-defeating because of your belief in it. you have been sighed or gas lit into not wanting something or having a life that doesn't permit you to have this thing despite the fact that 90% of women have or want kids. So, it seems to me that I understand if you've been in the trenches as you and your husband have for a long time that you go, "All right, I'm [ __ ] done. I can't the the the project to like try and change hearts and minds. I've kind of lost faith in that. I get it. I understand why you might be exhausted at doing that. But that is condemning a huge swath of women who are left of center who and men. Yeah, of course. Who because for each, you know, the two to tango like >> you are condemning those people to kind of be at the mercy of an ideology that you think is bad. And I don't know, I I would like to think that we can try and sort of stir the pot to bring some of the silt up and go, hey, maybe what you believe is good in many ways for the world, but also perhaps it's got some side effects that even the people that are espousing it aren't going to embody. Like these people are endorsing beliefs that they don't embody, and they're leaving you behind. And it would be important to get you on site. One of the things I worry about if you say like, "Hey, if you're on the left and you don't think that kids are good, go [ __ ] yourself because my kids are going to inherit the earth." Like, I get it. But that's not actually what would be true if you were to continue to try and do the hearts and minds change thing. And again, for every step that you take forward, there's 10 people saying you're trying to take rights away, force handmade, etc., etc., etc. And I get why that would be exhausting, but I think trying to work out how to bring people into this because if you really care about birth rates overall, you should be trying to get as big of a bucket as possible to scoop everybody up in. Before we continue, as you're probably aware, I'm not a massive drinker, at least not anymore. But even if you too are not drinking, sometimes you just want something cold, frosty, and tasty without the fear of a hangover the next day. Which is why I'm such a huge fan of Athletic Brewing Co. Thank you very much. Their non-alcoholic brews taste just as good as the real thing. They've got IPAs, Hazy Goldens. They're so good that you'll forget that there's no alcohol in them until you wake up the next day feeling fantastic. It means that you can enjoy the ritual without the wreckage. 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