You know, somewhere in your life right now, there's a person who gets exactly what they want from you every single time, and you still can't [music] explain how they do it. That ends today. Here are 15 steps to become impossible to manipulate. [music] Welcome to Alux, the place where future billionaires come to get inspired. Step one, notice the moment you get defensive. [music] Now, most people get manipulated for one specific reason, and it's not because they're dumb. They can't hold two ideas that disagree with each other in their head at the same time. The moment something challenges what they already believe, they stop thinking and start defending. Our gut feeling is to behave like we've been punched instead of challenged. A bad agent will use it against you. Nobody needs to convince you of anything once you're defensive, because defensive people stop checking, they just react. [music] Governments and politicians use this to get their way. They charge your emotions, be it fear, excitement, or revolt, in order to pass laws that you wouldn't have agreed with otherwise. So, the first step is to pay attention when people around you create an emotional environment before asking for [music] a decision. Step two, ask who taught you what you believe. Because look, okay, a lot of your strongest beliefs [music] came pre-installed with your family environment, because it made it easier for them, not for you. Challenging authority gets you punished in school. You think that saying no to your relatives is rude, or that you shouldn't trust people who look a certain way. Maybe your first [music] boss told you need to work until exhaustion to show your commitment. The problem is the script keeps running of your head, even though the environment has changed. And those so-called lessons are no longer useful. So, audit yourself right now. Pick a belief you defend strongly and ask where it came from. Then ask what evidence would make you change your mind. [music] Paul Graham has a brutal way of putting this. He said the more labels you have for yourself, the dumber [music] they make you. Because once an opinion becomes part of your identity, changing your mind no longer feels like correcting an error, and that makes you predictable. Someone doesn't need to prove you wrong or convince you of anything. They just need to frame the decision in a way that protects the identity that you already chose. Step three. Stop trusting the experts just because they're confident. It's normal to search for authority figures. They've got more experience than us. They walked the path we want to walk and can avoid the traps and snakes along the way. But, the problem is the dilution of expertise and thus the dilution of trust. The truth is, if you try hard enough, you can make data tell any story you want. Confidence looks a lot like competence when you don't know the subject yourself, and that is dangerous. A real [music] expert is able to work out the logic of the decision and highlight the vulnerabilities of the argument. They know where their knowledge ends. Fake experts preach opinion as truth, [music] usually for their own personal gain. Philip Tetlock tracked 284 political experts over 20 years. [music] Their predictions were, in his own words, "roughly as accurate as a dart-throwing chimpanzee." The forecasters with the biggest media profiles, they were the least accurate of all. We gravitate toward people who already share our opinions, and we've got a bias for any evidence that supports our worldview. Step four. [music] Learn to see a situation more than one way. "If you really loved me, you would do this. You either support the team or you don't. You buy today or you lose the opportunity." Notice what happened? Someone created two options and asked you to choose between them. But, you don't have to. You can love [music] someone and still refuse them, support a company highlighting the bad call they're about to make, or walk away from the opportunity without losing anything. Sometimes the easiest way to control someone is to control the menu they're choosing from. To shift that power dynamic, make your own menu. >> [music] >> Step five. Learn the seven ways that people move you. Robert Cialdini spent decades studying influence and found ideas [music] that show up again and again. So, here's that masterclass in a shot glass. One, scarcity makes you want what might disappear, [music] even if it's artificially engineered like countdown counters on websites. Two, authority makes you trust the person with the title. So, there's an entire business faking authority and certifications. [music] Three, social proof makes you follow the crowd, which is why your favorite influencers bought fake followers. [music] Four, we're more likely to say yes to people we like, which is why beautiful people don't develop a personality because everyone says yes to them. Five, reciprocity makes you feel like you [music] owe someone. Even if it's something small, I could lend you a cup of sugar today and tomorrow ask you to borrow your bike and you would say yes [music] because you'd feel guilty not to. Six, consistency makes you want your next decision to match your last one. And [music] seven, unity makes people like us do things like this. Surprisingly effective. Now, none of these are evil, they just get used by your boss, your favorite restaurant, by your friends, and even yourself, knowingly and unknowingly. What you don't realize is how some people or businesses weaponize them to push you past your own judgment. The [music] sales pitch sounds different once you can see the gears. And if you want to learn specific frameworks like these, ones that you can use for good or profit, go to alux.com/start right now and fill in the little survey. Let's see if you qualify for a custom [music] growth path. That's alux.com/start. Number six, refuse to decide the same day. Look, if it can't wait 24 hours, the answer should be no. A strange thing happens to bad deals when you ask to sleep on them. They suddenly become very fragile and urgent. The discount ends tonight. I need your answer now. Someone else is ready to take it. Okay, well, in the words of Mel Robbins, let them. If a decision can seriously affect your money, work, business, or relationships, you don't need to make it while somebody is rushing you. Say something like, "I don't decide things like this on the spot. I'll get back to you tomorrow. If that means I lose the deal, then [music] so be it." Then, watch their reaction. A real opportunity can usually survive one night of waiting. Step seven, turn down the favor with strings attached. Now, you probably learned this the hard way, right? Some favors still charge interest 6 to 12 months later. It's usually something they did for you with the explicit intent of holding it over your head or leveraging it for their personal gain. They introduce you to somebody important and then expect a percentage of the deal. They help when you're in trouble and they know they own you. Then the day comes when you say no. "After everything I've done for you?" That's the invoice. Before taking a major favor or accepting a large gift, think about the person offering it and what expectations are tied to that deal. So, let's run this experiment right now, okay? Your parents will gift you their home with the expectation that they will live there with you during their old age. Do you take the deal? Let us know in the comments. You'll find this type of structure everywhere around you, so ask yourself, [music] can they help you without owning part of your future decisions? Sometimes [music] the cost of accepting the free thing is higher than walking away. A gift is very different from leverage. You usually find out which one you received when you try to say no. Step eight, trace the small yes that led here. Nobody begins with the huge request because that would be too easy to reject. It always starts with something harmless followed by another small exception, then one more, and then eventually you look around and wonder how something you never wanted became normal or expected of you. [music] This happens because saying yes yesterday makes another yes today feel easier. Yeses build on top of each other. A Freedman and Fraser's original 1966 study showed [music] that about three out of four people, or 76%, who first agreed to a small favor, later said yes to a much larger one. But when people were asked for the big favor right away, only about one in six agreed, [music] 17%. Now, this is true for other parts of your life as well. Most people don't lose themselves in one bad decision. [music] No, life usually gives you a bunch of exits before you end up in a place with no return. It's never the one bad deal that crushes you. It's more like six to seven that went wrong back to back. So, when a request feels wrong, trace the path backward. What did you agree to before this? [music] Where did the first exception happen? You might find that the large problem began with something so small you didn't even think it was worth arguing about. But yesterday's [music] yes does not own tomorrow's answer. Step nine, slow down anyone moving too fast. Be careful when someone wants trust before there's been enough time to earn it. Your acquaintances are not [music] your friends, A-listers, your customers aren't your friends either. Normalize saying no to people who are not good enough friends to be doing favors [music] for. Don't volunteer your time or information to people outside of your inner circle. A potential client asks you for a freebie or a discount on the promise that [music] they'll bring you more business. A business partner is talking about what you're going to build together before you've even completed the first deal. And Kevin De Becker has a name for one version of this, [music] forced teaming. Pay attention to how quickly someone starts saying, "We. We're going to crush this. We are the same. You and I understand each other." Sometimes the word we is being used before a real we exists. Speed feels good because you skip all the boring uncertainty, but depth [music] lives in that space. Trust should move at the speed of evidence, not chemistry. [music] So, here's what's worked great for us. We define a business relationship in three phases. Phase one, something small that shows proof of ability, builds credibility, and momentum. >> [music] >> This one is easy and gets the ball rolling. Phase two is something that pushes the relationship a little bit, but establishes how the partnership will behave in specific situations. [music] Once you start scratching beneath the surface, many relationships start to be kind of flimsy here. In phase [music] three, you've already done the first two phases successfully. Money has exchanged hands and you're pleased [music] with how you've worked together. Then you can put some gas on everything. It's okay if this takes two months instead of two weeks [music] because it avoids a lot of unnecessary costs further down the line. This creates a clear path where both parties understand what is expected of them and where the future rewards are. And if you want a word-by-word script, we've got a path inside the A-Lux app with exactly [music] what to say to make sure you strike a good deal for both parties. Go to alux.com/app right now and get yourself a subscription. [music] And if you're ready to go all the way, we've got a special Labor Day offer for you. So, tomorrow, September 7th, we're offering you 50% off lifetime access. [music] So, $4.99 instead of $9.99 to unlock all current and future premium content. This Labor Day, stop trading your time for money and begin investing in building the skills and assets that contribute to long-term leverage for life. [music] We'll put that special promo link in the description of the video. It pays to have this in your toolkit because it also gives you an advanced read on what others are trying to use on you. How someone handles a small no [music] tells you far more than how they handle an easy yes. So, dose your speed accordingly. Number 10, trust your own confusion. Confuse them until they don't know what they agreed to is apparently very effective in practice. There's a type of conversation that leaves you irritated or annoyed. It's pretty normal. But then there's a conversation where you walk away no longer sure what even happened. You went in there asking why they lied and somehow ended up apologizing for your tone. Guilty men and women along with bad business agents are black belts at the taekwondo of turning things against you. [music] Hit the like button if you know somebody like that. You remember exactly what was said, yet they insist it never happened. Next week the story changes again. They're gaslighting you. They're bringing things back from the past that are completely unrelated. You can't win by arguing from memory. You need receipts. So, save the message, put the agreements in writing, and jot down what happened while it's still fresh. This matters at work, too. Just confirming what we agreed today. One email can save you 6 months of somebody rewriting history. Always operate in good faith, but protect yourself from people who find pleasure in twisting things for profit, >> [music] >> be it financial or emotional. Number 11, check who you can still call. Look at the people in your life >> [music] >> who you would call before making a major decision. Has that list gotten smaller? More importantly, did it get smaller after one particular person entered your life? Bingo. Isolation rarely begins with someone saying, [music] "You're forbidden from seeing your friends." No, instead it sounds much more reasonable, like, "Your brother never liked me." or "Your friends don't understand what we have. [music] So, don't tell them about our private business." If they control the information and emotional environment around you, they control what you think and how you act. Isolation shows up as the one of the single most common tactics across nearly [music] every documented case of coercive control, per domestic abuse research organizations tracking these patterns. It's usually the first move, not [music] a side effect. The answer is to keep people around who you've known in different parts of your life, or people who don't have a stake in your future. Sometimes the person outside the situation sees the problem long before the person trapped inside of it. Number 12, call out the blame flip. 72% of people who confront someone about wrongdoing get hit with a full deny-attack-reverse combo. There's even a name for this specific situation, DARVO. >> [music] >> DARVO stands for deny, attack, reverse victim, and offender. It's the term psychologist Jennifer Freyd coined in 1997 for the pattern when someone caught doing something wrong, denies it happened, attacks the credibility of whoever is confronting them, and then flips the script so they end up looking like the victim while the actual accuser looks like the aggressor. Something like, "I wouldn't have to lie if you weren't so controlling." And now the conversation is somehow about you. So, don't take the bait. We can talk about that next. Right now, we're talking about the lie. They throw out another accusation, [music] so bring it back again. A manipulator can open up 10 arguments faster than you can solve one. You have to finish the first conversation before entering the next nine. [music] Number 13, ask yourself who benefits. Before you answer anyone's real ask, say this question with your mouth, not just inside your head. >> [music] >> Who benefits if I say yes right now? Most manipulation survives entirely on you feeling the pull without calling out who is doing the pulling. They want it to stay vague and pressing [music] instead of specific and answerable. And this goes back millennia, okay? Cui bono, who benefits, is a 2,000-year-old [music] legal principle used by Roman courts specifically to catch liars in criminal cases. It's one of the oldest lie detection tools on record, and it's not just [music] a fancy therapy term. The person selling you something benefits. The relative leaning on your guilt benefits. The partner who needs you to stay quiet benefits. Wanting something isn't a crime, okay? Everybody wants things, but making someone say plainly what they get out of your yes strips away the fog of the whole conversation immediately. The result is half the pressure falls apart on the spot every single time you actually do it. Most manipulators are okay with your suffering a little bit if their gain is bigger than your suffering. [music] A useful test is to ask whether the advice would stay the same if the outcome costs them instead of benefiting them. If the roles were reversed with them knowing what they know, in the majority of cases, they would walk away from the deal, and you should do [music] the same. Also, pay attention every time there's a big news story picking up speed. [music] More often than not, someone is benefiting from it, and usually at the expense [music] of someone else. Step 14, practice your boundary sentence now. Let's cut to the chase, okay? You need a catch phrase for when you want to say no. Practice it. Under real pressure in the actual moment, you don't rise to what's right, you fall to whatever is rehearsed, and it pays big time to have this one ready. The more you use it, the more natural it'll come to you. "That doesn't work for me." or "I don't want to do that." are some of our go-tos. They don't deserve an explanation or a follow-up. Most people try to justify the statement with a reason, which just weakens the whole thing. Not wanting to do something is enough of a reason. Every explanation gives the other person something new to solve. They'll call you selfish when they can't benefit from you. Whoever taught you that you need everyone to like you, even if it comes at your own expense? Part of becoming hard to manipulate is becoming comfortable with someone leaving the conversation with the entirely wrong opinion of you. And step 15, protect your mind every day. Everything we've covered so far gets harder when your mind is tired, flooded with other people's opinions, and constantly reacting to something. It's easy to get caught up in the loop. You wake up and check the news, then you check what people are saying about the news, then you watch someone explain why everyone else misunderstood the news. By lunch, you've absorbed 50 opinions and inspected almost none of the original information yourself. That matters because whoever controls what reaches you first has a surprisingly large influence over what you later believe you figured out on your own. This is why you're better off reading than following the news, especially books that have stood the test of time. It signals there's foundational value in it. If you go to alux.com/100books, you'll find the 100 books that have had the biggest impact on our journey, and you can download the PDF for free. And you know, on top of books, we personally love watching debates. Deliberately exposing ourselves [music] to intelligent people who disagree with our views. Not trolls, not idiots chosen because they make your side look smarter. No, find the strongest version of the opposing argument. Charlie Munger built his thinking around having multiple mental models because one way of looking at the world eventually turns into a blind spot. So, ask yourself which of your strongest beliefs came from direct experience, and which ones you simply inherited from the people around you. That's a useful question to ask regularly. You should also protect what leaves your mind. Not everybody needs to know what you're planning, what scares you, how much money you have, who you're fighting with, or where you feel insecure. The wrong person can't use information they never received. It's okay to stay in silence, to walk around without a podcast or music playing in your headphones. Your brain needs some time when nobody is trying to put an idea inside of it. Otherwise, you can spend an entire day consuming other people's thoughts and mistake that for thinking. Charlie Munger spent most of his life studying human errors despite being one of the smartest investors alive. [music] He understood that intelligence doesn't remove your blind spots. Sometimes [music] it just gives you better arguments for defending them. That's probably the most important lesson in this entire video. You never graduate from being someone who can be manipulated. We all can be manipulated. But, you can get better at spotting the pressure, checking incentives, slowing decisions down, and protecting what people know about you. But, the second you start thinking, "These tricks don't work on me." Well, you stop looking for them. Those of you who have encountered manipulators in your life, how did they try to get to you? Help the community out in the comments. And since it's a Sunday here's your bonus. Know when to stop playing. Look, if you know they're lying, walk away. There's nothing you can do. Their goal is to argue because arguing gives them hope and ammunition. You don't beat a manipulator. There's no point in having a better version of the fight because there's no reward at the end. So, here's a golden nugget for you. Exiting a bad deal on bad terms is cheaper than staying and trying to fix it. This lesson cost us $500,000 and a year of our life to learn and you can have it by clicking the subscribe button. We also want to share an exciting update coming to the Alux app at the end of this month. Not only are we doing a full app refresh that we love, but we're adding three fresh billionaire mentors that you can learn from. If you're not ready to commit to the lifetime access deal, you can scan this QR code right now to secure your annual membership at 50% off. Thanks for supporting our channel and investing in yourself, Aluxer. We'll see you back here next time.