In 1989 during a a major Hindu festival called Kali Puja, I had what most people would think of as a condalini awakening in which I left my body and I was like, "Oh my god." And I came back into the body and felt this incredible charge or transmission. >> Really, >> I knew something had been transmitted into me. >> Dr. Dr. Jeffrey Kipel, you are a renowned professor of religious studies at Rice University, but beyond that, you've lent your credentials to all sorts of things, paranormal, UFOs, near-death experiences. You also created the archives of the impossible, which obviously explores the nature of reality. One of my favorite books of yours, it's called Changed in a Flash, and it's about a woman who gets struck by lightning. What happens next? >> Well, that's Elizabeth Cone. She follows this light and she has this elaborate near-death experience. She spent two weeks talking to God. >> It was like an instantaneous download of information. >> And so she'd ask who's going to win the Super Bowl and who's going to be the next president and it all came true. Wow. They experienced the future. They're not guessing. The brain exists in the future. The human being is a tesseract, a four-dimensional worm spread out in time. You have Charles Chase who was director of revolutionary technologies at skunk works I believe invited you to lecture on flying saints. >> He did. Charles felt that was somehow related to how UFOs propagate through space and time. >> That's fascinating to me. I was talking to Hal Putoff one time and he was saying you know everybody's speculating about alubiary warp drives and negative energy and negative mass and what if it was a medieval secret society and they knew how to fly. just people knew how to fly and they just put metal capsules around themselves. He's basically defending the idea that this is real history. >> Well, because it is. >> There was a an alien experiencer who I believe you might have had some contact with named David Huggin. >> The core experience of David Huggin is with this being or entity named Crescent. She was this tall female entity that he had intercourse with. And the next thing I know, I wake up. I don't know how much later. And she says, "David, the baby's dying." And I go, "Baby, what baby? >> Can we say anything about these beings?" >> My sensibility is that it's us. And by us, Jesse, I don't mean Jesse or Jeff. I mean some other realm of mind or consciousness or humanity. Mystical forms of sexuality. says, "Well, there's another way." >> Very interesting. >> Yeah. What I can tell you for certain is that disclosure, it's a literal translation of apocalypse. And people mostly think of apocalypse as the ending of a world, but they don't generally understand that it's also a revelation of reality. >> Ignition sequence. How is this possible? >> Nothing too unusual about that. >> Existence cannot longer be denied. >> Dr. Jeffrey Kiple, this has been a long time coming. I'm I'm really honored to have you here. uh you are a renowned uh professor of religious studies at Rice University but beyond that you've lent your credentials to all sorts of things that usually somebody of your background doesn't like to you know sort of wade in these waters you know paranormal UFOs near-death experiences uh you have gone basically you've jumped into the deep end of all of these topics but you've lent your sort of rigorous academic background to them and your name to them And I I can't wait to have this conversation. It's going to be a lot of fun. And for the purposes of this show, which obviously explores nature of reality, but you know, specifically the UFO phenomena. You also created the archives of the impossible. Yeah. Along with Jacques Ble. You have archives from Edgar Mitchell, NASA astronaut, of course, Whitley Strieber, and many more. And so, I'm really excited to have you, man. >> Great. That's great. I'm happy to talk. I'm happy to blab. >> Let's do it. Let's blab. Uh why did you want to study religion in the first place? >> That's a long story. I you know I started out um I had a I thought what it was a religious vocation uh and I started out in a Roman Catholic seminary in a monastery actually and I studied religion because that didn't work out basically and I had questions that I wanted to ask that that um couldn't quite be fit into that particular training. I want to get into why that didn't work out because you have you have a chapter in one of your books that's uh titled my aeros has been crucified, >> right? >> What does that mean? >> Well, that refers to this period of my life, you know. Um I was I was anorexic. Um we didn't even have a word in the late 70s and early 80s for that. I mean, I think Karen Carpenter died in '84 or so, and then the culture had a word, but um I was, if you would have asked a young Jeff, you know, why he wasn't eating, he would have said something like he was fasting. Um he was trying to be holy, >> he was trying to be a saint. Uh and he was and that that was very genuine. But on another level, there was this um psychological suffering that that was tied into this. And that's really what turned me into an intellectual Jesse to be to be um clear about it is I learned that there were other motivations um behind religious motivations, >> you know, and sometimes they were instinctual, sometimes they were sometimes they're sexual, sometimes they're emotional. Um but I I I learned through because I had to to survive. I learned to distinguish between um what I was doing and and what I believed and and and what was actually the case. >> The religious impulse is maybe in theory supposed to be the most immune from human nature, but it is often motivated by our most base impulses. >> Oh yeah. I I I think so. And and again, it's not that there isn't this this um transformation or sublimation of those impulses, but um the definitely this is an definitely anorexia was a form of embodiment and a form of uh obsessive um emotional um I don't know how else to put it. I mean, I was dying. I was literally dying. And I I got down to 125 lbs. This here is about 220 you see here. Um but so it was I was I was basically on the edge of of death and it really was the monks and and psychoanalysis that brought me back uh and that cured me really or healed me of of this this condition I had. And was that somewhat inspired or aided by a version of Christianity you held in your head? Was were there, you know, particular saints or monks that you were >> Oh, yeah. Coming up to certainly the the the anorexic um behavior was was um in my own conscious mind was driven by religious impulses and by saints. I was reading the lives of the saints and I was fasting and I was I was pursuing holiness essentially. So it it definitely had a grounding in my my own religious tradition. Um but there was something else going on you know as well um that was that needed to be addressed. >> You had an experience in India early on that was sort of the inverse of that sort of >> flipped on its head. >> Yeah. >> What religion might mean. >> Yeah. Uh I mean so so I get asked about that that experience a lot. I it's worth it's worth describing because I've written about it explicitly and and and theorized it. I mean basically what happened was uh I was asleep. Uh it was during a a major Hindu festival called Kali Puja and basically I had what most people would think of as a condalini awakening. there there was some kind of energy or force uh that came out of my body or came out of the room and overwhelmed me, you know, physically and spiritually. And I had an out-of- body experience. I had a basically a near-death experience in which I left my body and I came back into the body and felt this incredible charge or transmission that um was really overwhelming. That was in 1989. So, I was all, you know, I was all of 27 years old. Um, I was a I was a young man and I haven't had it since. Uh, >> was there an emotion associated with it? >> It was profoundly it was I wouldn't say it was sexual. It was erotic in in a kind of spiritual or mystical sense. Um, you know, looking back on it, Jesse, I what I really think because I've thought about it endlessly for almost what 37 years now. Um I think it was basically all of my books flowing into me. I mean I think there was a kind of precognitive um or or creative element to it. I of course didn't understand anything that was transmitted into me. I mean I was like but I knew something had been transmitted into me. Oh yeah. I absolutely knew >> content was transmitted into me. Absolutely. Absolutely. Instantly. And I mean, I woke up and I was like, "Oh my god, that was that was incredible." And um >> and and and I I couldn't have told you what the content was, but I was writing my dissertation at the time. And it was very much about the dissertation and I wo that into the dissertation in a kind of implicit or or secret way, I guess. >> And the dissertation was on Ramak Krishna. >> Yeah. Yeah. It's my first book basically Ki's child. Um and that whole book is organized around basically the the god Shiva on top of or below the goddess Kali. And so I I reflected on this this iconography and that's essentially what I experienced. It was I was basically Shiva. I was asleep or I was was dead or I was I mean there are different ways of framing that that state. Um but um it was ecstatic. >> It wasn't and it wasn't minor Jesse. It wasn't like some dream I had. It was really physical and powerful and and transmissive in in some intellectual and spiritual way. M and so it was almost like what you were studying the barriers between you and that broke down >> totally >> interesting. >> There was no binary between the academic researcher and the experiencer. >> None. >> And you know my second book was all about that breakdown. By the way, Roads of Excess Palaces of Wisdom is all about the mystical experiences of scholars of mysticism. And I've really felt certainly since that experience since 1989, but really in all my work is a is a kind of challenge of that breakdown between those two those two modes of of being as it were. >> How did that reshape your understanding of religion? So going from this kind of you know anorexic maybe trying to you know uh inhibit your worldly impulses and then you have this ecstatic very worldly >> experience. Obviously, you know, it almost seems otherworldly too. But >> I mean, I was always interested from the very beginning. I my sensibility was that there was something profoundly spiritual about human sexuality. And I was interested in the most ecstatic experiences that were also erotic. And so I I was already challenging that binary between the body and the spirit as it were. Um and this just confirmed that >> in in big you know in a big in a big direct personal way >> and Ramach Krishna himself had had some similar experiences. >> Yeah. I mean he was he was um you know he he was spiritually activated for sure and he was a radioactive is is the word that keeps coming to my mind. And I mean he would just touch people and they would go into to ecstasy. >> And so I think he he was very much in this same uh mode, but he was an active agent of it. He was a he was a medium of it. I wasn't a a medium. I wasn't a a spiritual teacher or a guru, but certainly I was the the object of of this this awakening. >> When you see depictions of like the ecstasy of St. Teresa, for example, it feels like it's sort of sexual in nature or something. And then that seems somewhat heretical to say or something. >> Well, yeah. >> Yeah. I mean, it is. It is sexual. Um, and it is, it is heretical. Um, I, you know, again, I was trained and grew up with with Teresa and ecstasy. And you're talking about the Bernini statue which I've seen actually in Rome and it's over an altar actually. >> And so there's something we talked about the bridal mystical tradition a lot in in the Catholic tradition. And so there was this linking of of of human sexuality and and and mystical experience in a very dramatic way. And I don't to this day I don't think we understand that. I don't I don't think, you know, I I know we'll get to the UAP or the UFO issue later, but I think this this topic of the sexual comes up constantly >> and it's just brushed aside because because people don't know how to think about it >> and and they aren't aware of these long mystical traditions that have thought about it and have framed it in different ways for sure. But I I I do think that there's this profound relationship between human sexuality and and and human ecstatic experience that that we just don't we don't give enough attention to. >> That also feels like uh dirty little secret that gets shoved in the trunk around alien experiences, quote unquote alien experiences, whatever they are. like when you you know Betty and Barney Hill uh you know they were interviewed after their experience you know I think Barney only very reluctantly said that gametes you know sperm samples were were taken in his case and I I believe Diana Pulka another religious scholar also discusses uh the ecstasy of Staint you know Teresa uh also accompanying a being sort of spearing her in the heart or something. Well, that's the the the angel as they call it, you know, the >> the the male angel. And >> yeah, I mean, it's not even a dirty it's not a dirty little secret to me. It's just like it's so obvious. >> It's like, yeah, >> um >> I guess it's a it's a secret in the sense that it doesn't get talked about enough or integrated enough or it's made fun of, but it's it's just obvious to me. And maybe what drives a lot of my work is that I I take that very seriously because that's that's really what I've been in interested in from day one. >> What's the honest empirical thing to do is to take seriously the the facts. >> And and to take it ontologically or to take it as a part of the human experience or part of human reality. And I um I just don't think we do that. There was a an alien experiencer who I believe you might have had some contact with or at least studied named David Huggin. >> Oh yeah, sure. >> Who lost his virginity to what he describes as an alien being? >> Yeah. >> I mean, do you want me to talk about David off? >> I mean, Brad Brad Abrams was was uh came to my home. I'm in that movie actually. It's called Love and Saucers. It's a great movie. and David. Um, what's great about that movie is it doesn't land. It doesn't dismiss David's experiences of of sexual intercourse with with the entity, but it doesn't affirm them either. It just stays it just reports it. And I think that's that third space, as I call it, is is the right way to go about this. And David's just, you know, he's like Whitley Streber. You know, my my my my language around Whitley is you're you're sin is is you're you're just too honest. You're just you're describing what actually happened and you're not lying about it. You're not um you're not not saying >> you you're you're saying too much for for most people. And I think David's a lot like that. and he just says too too much >> and and I don't I don't mean that negatively because it's not too much for me but it's I think it's too much for most people. >> What is the core experience just for the audience who wants context? >> The core experience of David Huggins is with this being or entity named Crescent. he called her Crescent and she was this tall female entity that he had intercourse with and he was shown all these hybrid children and it's kind of a classic you know abduction experience in that sense um and then you know he becomes a painter later in life and he starts to paint these these images and I I do think that there's something about creativity and there's something about painting and but also writing that is really crucial here that we don't we don't quite understand either. I think a lot of these experiences are result in a kind of wild creativity >> whether it's the visual arts or whether it's the creative arts or or writing. >> Can we say anything about these beings? It feels so hard to say things that are definitive about the beings. And I find that when I speak to sort of deeper thinkers like yourself, they say, "Oh, I'm sort of in the Jacques Ble John Keel camp and I, you know, I sort of am too, you know, where it's like you can't take these things at face value necessarily. You know, they might might not have literal meaning and they're more sort of mythological or archetypal." And then simultaneously, how does that not end in this sort of radical cartisian doubt or sort of, you know, this everything is everything? Yeah. >> Where we can't make progress. Yeah. I mean, that's the that's the $60 million question right there. I my my sensibility is that it's us. And by us, Jesse, I don't mean Jesse or Jeff. I don't I don't mean this sort of superficial social ego. I mean some other other realm of mind or consciousness or humanity and I think that that other realm is profoundly spiritual and profoundly sexual frankly at the same time. So I guess I do you know when I when I reduce it back to the human I don't mean the human as what you what is generally meant by the human. And I think that's that that's that third space that gets that gets dismissed a lot or that just isn't understood. I'm I'm not the rationalist debunker, but I'm not the literalist religious believer either. Um, and I think that's why I get along so well with debunkers and and believers, by the way. Um, because I really do understand where both are coming from. When you say it's us, you know, John Mack actually described this sort of identification with the beings that were performing the abductions on the part of the experiencers, which is fascinating. >> A very powerful dimension of this phenomenon is what I call the double identity aspect. The experiencers, as they're called, will often experience themselves as aliens. That they have a whole other identity as an alien. And then obviously when people have psychedelic experiences it seems like these sort of subconscious archetypal beings seem to talk of them talk to them and they're of a you know common taxonomy there. Sometimes there are actually you know specific um you know kind of morphologies in which they show up and they say sort of consistent somewhat consistent things. >> So is that what you mean or what do you mean when you say it's it's us or is it impossible to talk about? I don't know what I mean. Uh and I and I say that in all honesty. I I I don't think we have conceived how awesome we are, how how cosmic we are. Um and the the experience or community in particular has has really changed me and transformed me along the physicality and the kind of the literalness of of these experiences. So I want to I want to honor that. And John did too as well. But I, you know, he was also a psychoanalyst and a and a psychiatrist and he he was struggling. I mean, I know John Mack both through through Karen Austin who was is my assistant now and Karen was one of his experiencers and was John's assistant. So there's a direct lineage there. Um, but I also know Mac through his books. Um, I did not know him, you know, when he was alive. Um, but he struggled. You know what what what what really sticks out with to me in his books is a couple things is his willingness to listen to people and to struggle with the the fact that these experiences often start out with terror and they're very negative and that they sometimes not all the time they morph into transformation and they become very positive. and he wanted to he wanted to deal with both of those. He wanted to develop a model that that could accept both of those. And the other thing that sticks out at me that really strikes me about John's work is how often it returns to the sexual. >> I mean, his books are filled with puses and vaginas and sexual fluids and intercourse and hybrids and I mean, it just goes on and on and on. And I think that's right. >> I think that's actually what's happening. There's something to do with human reproduction or something to do with the the sexual the sexual being that is not just sex. It's not just instinctual. Um >> what what do you think it is there? you know, um, UFO researchers like Steve Aspen, who wrote a great book called Out of Time, >> which is about this like intergenerational breeding program. Yeah. Between, you know, these beings and humanity that might be >> too literal for for you. And then on the other side, you have people saying, "Oh, it's all it's all demonic or something. Of course, it's sexual because it's, you know, it's sort of tempting or something." So, >> yeah, what what can we say about it? >> It's definitely not all demonic. >> Yeah. I So, I agree with that. Yeah. Yeah. And I also I think that ends the conversation then it's like what do you mean by that? What is that? Of >> course it does. You know, one of the things I say a lot is don't reduce >> the phenomenon to your worldview. >> And sometimes that worldview is religious. So they'll say, "Oh, it's a demon or it's an angel or it's a god or or what have you." But sometimes it's secular and scientific and they'll say, "Oh, that's just a hallucination or a bad dream or a sleep paralysis." I'm like, don't do that. >> That's just not right. And so when I say it's not right, I mean if you actually listen to people who've had these experiencers, it doesn't work. It doesn't work. The the secular scientific reduction does not work. But the religious belief doesn't work either. >> Yeah. It breaks everything. >> It it it just it stops the conversation as you put it. And but so does the secular scientific explanation. >> Yes. >> Because it's not really an explanation. It doesn't really explain anything. It just invokes a word like hallucination or sleep paralysis and it just >> it just stops it. It just stops the conversation. And what I want to do is like no, let's have the conversation. Let's keep going. And that's why I think this earlier fascination I had with with erotic forms of mystical experience or or mystical forms of of sexuality is really crucial because it just breaks down that binary between the the religious believer and the the secular scientist and says, "Well, there's another way there's another way forward here that is neither of those." >> And I don't Jesse, I don't know what that is. Yeah. Again, I don't think we've had that. >> Yeah. Well, I think to >> we haven't had that conversation. >> That's right. And we need to have the conversation in order to then crystallize some analytical overlay that we're confident and you we need to be able to sort of talk about stuff freely. >> I mean, I I think the the problem is is even deeper. I >> it's not that we can have that conversation and come to some analytic overlay or explanation. I don't think we can ever explain it rationally, >> but I don't think we can explain it religiously either, >> right? >> I I think um I mean I know a lot about religion >> um and it just doesn't work. >> And and I haven't seen anything that does work. So that that's why I'm so fascinated by the phenomenon as as an intellectual is because nothing worked. M is do you think it's sort of um intended to break all of your prior conventions? So there's a a great uh author uh named James Madden. He's you know also a scholar and he he's a platonist and he talks about these as as um you know unidentified uh platonic hyper objects. >> Yeah, that's Tim Morton by the way. >> Ah interesting. >> Yeah, that's Tim's Tim's language. I know Jim well. Uh-huh. >> Um, and I know I literally had Jim and Tim at to dinner together and had them talk about the the hyperobject stuff. And I think that is where you want to go or where we want to go. And I think this is why I keep saying it's actually the humanists and the historians and the philosophers who have the goods. >> Let's listen. Let's listen to them. And it's not that they have the only goods. I'm not saying that. is that that they have goods that we really need to hear. >> Um, in terms of what it intends, I think attention is always a frankly a dangerous thing to think about. But I I do think there's something about breaking one's categories that's crucial here. Well, to me, I'd almost say uh you know, I just got lunch with Jacqu Ble like a week or two ago and I uh we were talking and I was like, was it has it been worth it? You know, so he wrote he wrote Invisible College in 1975, >> right? >> And he wrote about how this whole thing is this sort of control system, you know, sort of BF Skinner intermittent reinforcement. It keeps you running on this treadmill forever. And I was like, are you glad that you didn't stop and that you kept going? Because I feel like in some ways he's this incredibly rich compendium of just, you know, encyclopedia of all this information. And then in others, I feel like it's hard to say a lot more about the phenomenon than it was at the time. >> So, I know Jacques really well. um my feelings about this are that uh how should I put this? People don't read. >> We've been here before. >> Been here many many times. Uh and Jacques knows that. Uh and the beauty and power of of Valet's books is that they combine the sciences and the humanities in really striking ways. And that's really what I'm trying to stand for is how do we do that? How do we how do we extend that that that valan system, you know, um and maybe we'll come to different conclusions. I'm not and I think I think that's very faithful to Jacques, by the way. >> It is. Well, I would almost say that a design feature of the whatever system exists is uh this sort of missing variable Lucy with the football phenomena. I I know a lot of, you know, UFO researchers who are like a dog with a bone running speed running truth and you I've been there myself and it's very common for them to sort of >> almost get there and then there's like a missing hard drive or there's like mud slung on a thing that kepts it keeps it in this sort of liinal space, right? So, and then and then you end up with this disclosure which is this sort of jagged, messy, slow consensus shift that feels like it's happening higher and we're we're sort of like nodes of it and you know, Whitley is this important node and other people are important nodes, but it it just doesn't happen all at once and we're all sort of chasing our tails. >> So, so we we got right into disclosure here. Yeah. Um, one of the things that really strikes me about disclosure is that it's a literal translation of apocalypse. That's what apocalypse means, by the way. Yes. It means taking the lid off or something. It means disclosing, >> unveil, unveiling. >> And people mostly think of apocalypse as the ending of a world, but they don't generally understand that it's also a revelation of reality. And so this this disclosure movement, this is why I keep saying you really really want to listen to the historians, particularly the historians of religions, because they're the ones who know the most about the the apocalypse, as it were, the apocalyptic language, and they're not they're not going to be duped by the by the bone. They're like, "Yeah, that's that's a bone. Yeah, you you can you can run with that or the dog can have that, but then there'll be lots of other bones, you know. And >> what you know, one of the things I often say is, you know, we hear a lot about this phrase onlogical shock, which by the way, John Mack popularized in the '9s, but he actually got it, we don't know how it actually originates in a in a liberal theologian named Paul Tillik in the 1950s. It goes way back. It goes back to the 50s and Telica really is talking about my my discipline, the history of religions and the history of mystical literature and he's talking about how certain kinds of experiences are shocking to people because they realize that reality isn't what they thought it was. And there's this terror aspect and there's this transformative aspect to that. And human beings can respond in terror or in transformation. I mean you you see both. Um and so where I'm coming from as a historian of religions is I I have seen many many forms of ontological shock. Jesse I think I think the religions are all about onlogical shock. It's one ontological shock after another. And so I think human beings in particular have always been shocked by by these different revelations of reality. And so this does not surprise me. Um but it also pleases me if I can put it that way. >> Yeah. It's almost like onlogical shock, little onlogical shocks help us evolve. and kind of like the monolith in 2001 Space Odyssey. It's like everything seems very emergent and organic and sort of Darwinian or something and then you just get something dropped in your reality and you're like, "What is that?" I mean, this is why I love I again I love the UFO topic or I love the abduction phen because it's it's it's a it's a vast I told you so. >> It's not what you think it is. Clearly, >> it's but I mean I'm saying to this to the to the debunkers and to the the rationalists and to the the the science the scientific rationalist de debunkers. It's like it's just not what you're saying is not it's just not true. >> It's it's just not what human beings are experiencing. And and that's what I mean by this fast I told you so. It's like I told you so. M m where do you think it's all headed in our lifetime? Because it does feel like, you know, maybe it's not the ultimate crescendo or the apocalypse, but it feels like we're experiencing a local sort of peak. >> Oh, no. We definitely are. >> I don't know. I you know, my my jo I tell a lot of bad jokes is that we're going to lose this one. >> It's going to get messy. Um because apocalyptic scenarios always get really messy and they they always somebody always loses and uh I know from the history of colonialism as well that it's never it's not good for the the culture that's colonized, you know, and we haven't talked about the history of colonialism here, but I think that's really integral to to what's going on, too. And I think one of the one of the things that's that's happening is people are becoming aware that something is happening not just not just to reality but to them >> and and I think that that's really powerful and pos and it's positive but it's also messy >> because I don't I don't know if our institutions can take it >> to be really frank about it and by institutions I mean our our scientific institutions but I also mean our religious institutions. >> Do you think humanity has been colonized? Um, I think humanity has colonized a lot of a lot of different peoples. And I think that the one of the things I I sometimes think is that the the abduction experience, this issue of of of colonialism, that the colonizer is becoming colonized through the abduction experience. M >> I don't know if we've been colonized in the sense of some kind of alien colonizer which I think is behind your question but I think human beings are becoming more aware that they themselves have participated in this colonialism. >> He reminded me of this crazy trippy conversation I had with Jacqu Valet. >> Yeah. >> And he said one of his >> I've had many trippy conversations with Jac. >> I believe that. I believe that. It's almost like he speaks in sort of cobbalistic code or something. >> He does. He does. >> He recommended this book and it was I think it was Michael Rockefeller. This sort of he was this kind of um black sheep of the family and he was very interested in art and indigenous cultures. And I believe the book is called Savage Harvest. and he went to like Papa New Guinea or some adjacent, you know, island in French Polynesia and he was trying to, you know, he's really interested in the art there and he and the culture and then they ended up doing some horrible ritual with him. they sort sort of, you know, turned on him and then it was, you know, like a an Aztec like human sacrifice occurred with with him. And Jacques mentioned that as somehow being very important to his UFO worldview. And he was showing me the book in this sort of like I'm going to show you and not tell you, you know, read the book sort of thing. And that just always stuck with me so much. And I think I got like halfway through the book, but it was when you said colonizing, I was like, >> "Yeah, >> yeah, I don't know." >> My my my I have a lot of gut feelings. My gut feeling I I mean, the the the notion of colonization, it goes back to Charles Ford, of course, >> in the 1920s, but it also the one of the early science fiction alien invasion stories was War of the Worlds, and it's about colonization. And basically what HG Wells is doing is he's asking the question, well, what happens if England, who was the greatest colonizing power of the time, is it self-colonized? And so I think that issue is at the gut of science fiction for sure. And I also think it's at the gut of our his of a lot of historical experience of of human beings. And so I think it comes up in the abduction experience, but I'm not I wouldn't go so far as to say something else is colonizing us, but I would say we're becoming aware of our own colonial history. >> I think that's a that's a fair statement. You let me let me back up on this and and and say more. Um, you know, one of the premises or the the bases of a lot of humanist and social scientific discourse is that we're not really in control of what social reality is. That it's deeper than we think. And this is kind of what I'm trying to get at. There's something deeper about social reality or there's something deeper about our histories that we need to struggle with. we need to like confront. I think colonialism is one of them. I think slavery is another one by the way. Um we just and the abduction experience throws this into relief basically um in a really powerful way that I because then the the the experiencer himself or herself or themselves is is in fact colonized or or abducted as they say. >> You know, there's a lack of agency there. there's a there's a kind of enslavement or or or um abduction. >> And you you you mentioned trauma as being >> this important >> common foundational pattern among abductees. Um but then you you have you you have quotes like roomie you know the the the light comes through the wound and you know things like that where the uh traumatic void that someone might feel then causes them uh to regain wholeness >> and that journey is somehow very transformative. >> Yeah. I mean it's such a huge issue. I mean there's this distinction in the study of religion between the once-born and the twiceborn that goes back to William James and his basic point is that people who are who are uh healthy and happy and put together well don't have religious experiences. People who have conversion or profound religious experiences are messed up. They're they're traumatized in in the language that you're using. And I think there's really something to that. Um, I, you know, I've spent a lot of time with near-death experiencers and the near-death experience, and it by definition is a traumatic, physically traumatic event. I mean, you almost have to die >> to have a near-death experience, but some people do have near-death experiences, but not everybody. They're not automatic. They're not guaranteed. And I think that's what's really difficult about this is we don't really understand why some people have them and some people don't. >> To the William James point, there's like this brokenness that leads one to, you know, wholeness or salvation or to to to attempt uh some greater inner inner unification. There's this inner division initially. Okay. So, I want to talk about William James. He's a Harvard psychologist, brother of Henry James, the father of American pragmatism. But he was also way more mystical than anyone gave him credit for. And in 1902, he wrote the varieties of religious experience. In that book, he does something that nobody else was willing to do at the time. He takes the people who say they've directly encountered God and he treats them as data. not as crazy, not as saints, of course, as human beings, but also as important testimonial data. And here's the thing that jumped out at me over and over in the accounts that James collects. The divine doesn't need to show up as a nice idea in your head. It shows up in the body and usually in the broken part of the body. James has this phrase, the sick soul, the person who is fractured physically or psychically. And that fracture is the doorway. Look at George Fox, the founder of the Quakers. James spends real time on him. Fox is walking barefoot through the field in a kind of trance. He's got what James basically calls a pathological nervous system. He's seized. He's shaken. And that's when the Lord opened up to him. The voice comes through the wound. It's not in spite of the suffering. It's through it. James basically says the hinge of religious genius is a nervous instability that most of us would call a disorder. What's maladaptive in society is adaptive spiritually. Now put that next to UFO experiences. Jacqu Valet in Passport Tomia Diana Pulka in American Cosmic. What do experiencers that come into close contact with UFOs report? burns, scars, implants, a body that gets marked and then downloads, voices, a sense of being spoken to by something vastly more intelligent than you. The same architecture contact enters through a wounded site in the body, and the wound becomes the channel. My model of of of the paranormal is traumatic. Basically what I think Jesse is that everybody lives in a world. Everybody lives in a story. They they may not be aware of that story. It's it's a it's a religious story or it's a secular story or a scientific story, but they live inside a story. And when that story starts to break down, they sometimes have this paranormal experience. And what a paranormal event or experience is about is basically them. I think on some other level saying don't don't live inside this story. This story isn't working for you anymore. Tell a different story. Do be different. So I think there's a healing what I want to say is there's a healing impulse to these experiences but they happen in trauma. They happen in suffering and illness. And you can always point to the illness and say, "Oh, that's the cause." But that's actually not the cause. It's actually trying to to heal the person. is trying to bring the person out of the whatever the person is suffering. And so I think where where I'm trying to go with this, I think there's something terribly serious about paranormal events that are fundamentally about healing on a on a psychological or a social or even a social level. >> That's what I'm trying to say. Um >> what William James also kind of gets into in the varieties of religious experience is this idea that religious religions often have sort of a mystical inner core and you know certain people who experience something that is very hard to translate and ends up getting relayed in sort of a game of telephone and then you have these sort of garden variety churchgoers who are just happy to show up you know they're inherited uh you know they have rituals and stuff. Would you would you also sort of subscribe to that? Um >> yeah, I I mean so the the beauty of of J the Jamesian approach is it really distinguishes between religion as a social institution which I think most people do actually. They think of religion as what goes on at church or the synagogue or the temple. And what James was doing is I'm not talking about that. I'm talking about extremity. I'm talking about conversion. And I'm talking about human beings who have profoundly life-changing experiences. He's talking about the twiceborn. He's not interested in the once. He's not interested in in religion as a social institution. And and that's really what I'm trying to get at as well is I'm not I'm not as interested in in what makes people whatever they are because it's their families, by the way. It's their culture, it's their language, it's it's whatever. Uh I'm really interested in those moments in a human life where something doesn't fit in >> and something happens to the individual in which the story begins to break down. >> And again that story can be religious or it can be secular scientific but but it but I think it's always going to break down. Um, and the story, one of the stories I tell here, and it'll go back to the the the sex stuff, which was we began, I taught this course once on sexuality and spirituality. >> And I thought, well, I began it by going around the room and having people tell their stories of of sexuality and spirituality in their own lives. And I thought this would take, you know, one one day or maybe two days. It took like a week and a half every and we met every almost every day and people were balling, people were crying and I realized that almost no one has a story in which those two things fit together really well. There was only one happy story in the whole room, by the way. Um, and that what they most wanted from me as a teacher was not to solve their problem, which I couldn't do, but to explain to them why there's a conflict. >> And I could do that. I could do that really well, depending on whatever their their their religious tradition or their cult their cultural conflict was. And I could tell them, well, here's here's where where the problem is. But I I couldn't um resolve that for them. >> I mean the traditional conflict that somebody might point out is something like you know we have these evolutionary instincts. You read a book like that's popular today like sex at dawn or something and then you compare that with uh religious conventions and obviously there's sort of a a tension there. Do you think it goes deeper than that? >> Yeah, I mean it always goes deeper. I mean, but I mean, basically, one of the things that I pointed out to them was that all of our our religious models of human sexuality are agricultural, >> and we know they're just all wrong. >> Um, and it's really modern genetics and bi biology that has pushed us into this new paradigm. And so we're all living if to the extent people are religious and and I understand that some people are not we're living in a they're living in a vast anacronism >> because they're basing their their moral values on a system that understood sexual human sexuality in this case in agricultural terms and it's no longer agricultural. >> Um and that and I'll just give you a simple example of that. We, you know, historically we think of of sexuality in terms of the male who who plants the seed and the soil as it were. That's the agricultural metaphor that was used over and over and over again, frankly. And if that's your understanding, then of course it's the male who owns the seed. It's the male. It's the male who defines the essence of the person. >> And so you get you get >> patriarchy. You get you get the dominance of the bale. Well, we know that's just wrong. We know that there's chromosomes from the woman as well as the man and and that's what what produces the the human being. So, but we haven't caught up with that. >> We haven't caught up with that genetic understanding in our in our um moral systems. >> Going back to what you were saying earlier where some people have near-death experiences, others don't. I think there's a confucious quote that you know it's like every man lived lives twice his second life starts when he realizes he only has one life to live. So it's sort of paradoxical. Um and then you look at sort of ancient mystery rituals and it seems like there is a simulation of a near-death experience occurring often what seems to be aided by uh you know pharmacopia or drugs. uh you know uh uh Brian Murescu and Carl Ruck and others write about these sort of elusinian mystery rituals. Um it seems like in those rituals and it's hard to approximate exactly what occurred, but it seems like there's violence and and sex are also a part of those those rituals, >> right? >> And so yeah, what what do you make of that in light of what we're talking about now? >> I get we get asked I get asked the psychedelic question all the time. By the way, um >> I want to take a moment to thank one of today's sponsors, Ziotics. Ziotics pre-alcohol probiotic drink is the world's first genetically engineered probiotic. It was invented by PhD scientists to specifically tackle rough mornings after drinking. Here's how it works. 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And it seems like there is a simulation of a near-death experience occurring often what seems to be aided by uh you know pharmacopia or drugs uh you know uh Brian Morescu and Carl Ruck and others write about these sort of elusinian mystery rituals um it seems like in those rituals and it's hard to approximate exactly what occurred but it seems like there's violence and and sex are also a part of those those rituals Right. >> And so, yeah, what what do you make of that in light of what we're talking about? Now, >> I get we get asked I get asked the psychedelic question all the time, by the way. Um, again, I think psyched I think human beings have been ingesting plants and substances for as far as we can see back. And they've done this to alter their state of mind and to alter their their consciousness as it were. And the the idea of dying before one dies is is basic to h human beings. I mean, we all die. You're going to die, Jesse. I'm going to die. We're we're organic beings. And to the extent we know that, we want to know what that's like before we do it. And then we can be released from that that fear essentially. I think that's again religion. um basically is is it revolves around the the awareness of death and and and the suffering that that that ensues there. Um so I take I take all of that very seriously. I just I just think it's obvious that that's what that's what the history of religions and the history of civilization is about. There's this idea that the soul can be somehow liberated from the body or you can experience you know the the Greek term noises knowledge of the the soul and then you come back with a greater sense of of purpose. >> Yeah. Yeah. And of course the idea of a soul as separate from the body is a classical religious religious idea. Um I think what's actually happening in these states is that you know this will sound this will sound um esoteric or it'll sound paradoxical but there's nothing to die you know and and you realize that the soul or the person it's it's just a grammatical fiction >> really and once you realize that and and I have not realized that um and I suspect most of our listeners have not. So they still think they're a person or they're they're a soul as it were. Um we're going to suffer >> because we're going to lose that person or we're going to lose that soul. And once you do experience that dramatically, and I think psychedelics is one way that this is often done, you just lose all fear of death >> because there's nothing to die. speak that that's that's paradoxical I think >> yes it to right it is >> let me put it this way what we call consciousness or mind may not be personal >> and so the person dies the the the the identity the body just is an organic being as I say and but but that doesn't mean consciousness ends. You know, >> speaking of death, you experienced what I can only imagine to be a kind of traumatic thing that you were in proximity to at the University of Chicago Divinity School. >> Yeah. >> Can you talk about that? >> Um, you were talking about Yoan's Yes. >> Yan's murder. Um, I mean, I can talk about it for sure. They're definitely Yoan was killed in May of 91. >> Who is Yoan for the audience? >> Yoan Koulanu was uh the successor really of the person who founded my discipline, Mitchellotti. And there are different theories about why Yoan Yoan was assassinated. Um and we don't know why actually. And there are different theories about why he was was assassinated. Why would a Divinity School professor ever be assassinated? And it was in the bathroom or what it happened exactly. >> Yeah, it was on the third floor in the bathroom. >> Um, well, he was Romanian for one thing. >> Uh, and he was very much a critic of Romanian politics. So, that's one theory is that he was he was killed for political reasons. He was also very interested in the paranormal and wrote a wonderful essay. I I still assign to all my graduate students called a historian's toolkit for the fourth dimension. >> Whoa. Cool. >> It is it's like that's Yoan. Um he was thinking about >> the paranormal in geometric or mathematical terms, you know, already in the 1980s and early 90s. I guess he died in '91, so it's probably mostly in the 1980s. >> Do you remember any of his specific ideas around that or >> Well, I don't I just remember them. I teach them. >> Yeah. >> Um I mean basically this is flat land. >> Okay. >> He thought that a lot of paranormal experiences were perfectly natural once you posit a fourth dimension. And that things like ghosts and uh telepathy and and precognition make no sense if if we're stuck in these three dimensions, you know, and in this this linear time. But once we posit another dimension, they just make total sense. >> And the image he gave was from Flatland. This novel written in the 19th century is it's it's if you have this two-dimensional worldview and this three this thirddimensional sphere interacts with it, it's it's going to be magical. It's going to be religious. It's going to be miraculous. But it's not. It's just you just have another dimension. You have a third dimension. You have an up there. And there's no up. and in flat land. And so Yoan was thinking about these these paranormal experiences already, you know, in the late 1980s. Uh I think in in in geometrical terms. >> It's fascinating. >> Yeah. >> Very interesting. >> Yeah, it really is. And I I was not a student of Yoan's um but I certainly knew him >> and um he was very much a part of my program, you know, that I was I was was at at the University of Chicago. >> Wow. And do you do you think I guess because you were talking about theories as to why he was killed, do you think that might have had anything to do with what happened to him? >> I don't know. I just don't know. >> Yeah, >> we I was just a kid. I I was a student and um it was it was traumatic to have one of your professors killed. I mean that was really and by the way at this point I don't think any American professor had ever been killed. Um, and we didn't, again, we didn't know why or we didn't know, we certainly knew how, >> but we didn't know why. And that that made it even more difficult. >> But, but I do think Yoan's interest in the paranormal and what Elelliotti was calling cultural fashions really before he died. Um, I think that's where the history of religions was going. Yeah. >> I think it was headed that way. And so I think what I'm doing now is very much in that same line. But was that picked up and was that really done? No, it was not. >> There's a a visualization of the fourth dimension going viral on Twitter right now where you see like a almost like time-lapse timescape of an individual or an object. Uh but you see it in sort of a block form and you're like 360, you know, moving around that block. >> Yeah. And it's fascinating. It's really interesting to to visualize and see. And obviously you have Flatland by Sir Edwin Abbott is a great >> It's already like 1884 or something. I mean, it's early. >> Mhm. >> It's like right when the geometry is is is created, they start talking about this other dimension as really a way of talking about transcendence. I I think because transcendence uh I I know you're not asking me for this, but but transcendence historically is up and it's because we're stuck on a two-dimensional plane. >> It's because human beings are stuck. And so the point where you meet the gods is actually on a mountain >> or on a hill because it's the place where up meets meets that two-dimensional plane. And so, and this is why angels have wings and the gods are always coming down from the sky. And it's because up is transcendence. Well, what happens when human beings go up? There there's nothing there. >> And so, you have to move. You have to think about transcendence in another way. And I think the fourth dimension or hyperdimensionality is a way as a one way that you do that. Yes. you start you start to think of and by transcendence I don't mean I just mean something that's not normal to the human experience. >> I don't I don't mean genuine or true transcendence. Although some people still def definitely believe that. >> I' I'd almost say also that the fourth dimension in this model has to be weirder than the fourth dimension we traditionally conceive of cuz we think of the fourth dimension is just time. And then we think of Zeno's arrow of time as sort of fundamental. And so if you know it's just like a river, you can never step in, you know, the same part of the river twice. But what if you could see the whole river at once, including the parts you haven't reached yet? That viral animation I mentioned earlier gives us a way to picture it. Normally, a video plays one frame at a time, but in that visualization, the entire film strip is compressed into a block, smearing each pedestrian into a weird ghostly trail. Their different moments layered together in the same shape. Now, imagine doing that with your entire life, every moment connected. What would the whole thing look like? We used one of my favorite AI research tools and a sponsor of this show, Venice, to dig deeper into the physics behind this fascinating visualization. Technically, it isn't a literal view of four dimensions. It stacks 2D frames along a third axis using time as depth to create a 3D block. But under that visual is a real concept called a world line. the unique path a single point carves through 4D spaceime. Scale that up to an entire human body and you get what physicists call a world tube. In the block universe model, your past, present, and future form a four-dimensional structure. Seen from the outside, you wouldn't look like a person moving through time. You would be your whole life at once. newborn you, presentday you, and every future you up to your final moment, bending through every place you ever stood, all fused into one 4D object that might look like a big frozen worm. The version of you here right now would just be one slice of it. And if consciousness could reach beyond that single slice we call now, maybe precognition doesn't involve predicting the future. Maybe it's retrocausal information bleeding back from a future you who already exists somewhere inside that block at a point in your life you just haven't reached yet. >> One of the things that I guess one of my bad jokes is that don't listen to people. Um because once you start listening to people, you just go down one rabbit hole after another. >> Yeah. It's it's your worldview will fall apart if you just listen to people. And I mean listen, I don't mean I don't mean hear them. I mean like really really take them seriously. And one of the things that people have the experience of commonly is precognition. >> They experience the future. They're not guessing. They're not. I mean, we have all these words like intuition and and and guessing and prediction that are basically flat land terms, but if you talk to people who have actually had these experiences, they're not predicting something. They're like seeing something that will happen and then it happens. And so once you start to take those precognitive dreams or or visions or experiences seriously, then all of your models of of this three or four dimensions just start to break down. >> Yeah. >> And you just go down one rabbit hole after another. >> You do. And then simultaneously I love physicalist attempts even if they're feudile and fall short to reconcile precognition with you know our science today. And so you have somebody like Eric Wargo who talks about kind of the long body >> right >> as this sort of quantum thing that's ported into our 3D body and talks about the brain as possibly kind of a a biological quantum system similar to like Roger Penrose and Steuart Hamro. Yeah, >> where we might be accessing a pre-nowledge state of what we what we know in the future which is you know in certain quantum interpretations very possible you have temporal non-locality you can reverse cubit positions in quantum computations. Yeah. >> So theoretically you might know what you know in the future and you might know certain things that are adaptive. It seems like if you were to anecdotally, at least in my experience, when you talk to people about precognitive experiences, uh they are generally the ones that are most significant. So it's like don't get on that plane, final destination sort of stuff, you know, or very important geopolitical events. Uh and I find that really interesting, too. It's almost like there's an adaptive trickling down of information from the future knowledge state into the present. We uh so I love Eric Wargo. I I think time loops is the most important thing in that literature since Passport to Monagonia. And and I've said that in print and I love Eric Wargo and I'm not a materialist either though. But but Eric is and I'm and my response to him is always well if that's materialism then I'm a materialist. That's great, Eric. Let's do and and what what I'm trying to get at is, >> you know, the the metaphor I often use is is is keeping things on the table. And the thing I love about Eric's work is it keeps stuff on the table. >> It it doesn't because generally what a what a physicist or rationalist will do is he and it's virtually always a he. It's not always a he, but but mostly they'll take things off the table and then they'll say, "Well, I can explain everything on the table." I'm like, "Well, that's just because you just took everything off the table you can't explain you." It's circular. And what Eric does is he keeps precognition on the table. And he then he tries to think of a model uh in this case a physicist or a quantum uh or or a hyperdimensional model that can that can make sense of that. And I love that. I love I think that's what we should be doing. We should be keeping things on the table and then coming up with models to explain them. And um if everybody thought like that, I think we'd be in a completely different world world right now. >> I think so too. Yeah. Because if you um a prioritize sift out uh things that you don't want to put on the table, eventually the table becomes obsolete or breaks and you need a whole new table, you know. And this is sort of the structure of scientific revolutions. >> Yeah. I mean I mean this will take us into the the the the UFO land too again. But um you know a lot of these experiences are pre-cognitive experiences. And I'm like yeah of course and all of this literature then makes sense of that you know. Um but if they don't know this literature then they don't don't don't don't know that. and they don't invoke that. And and so, you know, I just I get sick and tired, Jesse, of the the Fairmy paradox and this language of they can't get there from here. I'm like, that's a that's a spatial hermeneutic, >> right? >> You know, I'm like, what if it's has nothing to do with space? Well, >> what if it's a temporal he hermeneutic? It's it's it's bad epistemology too because you are moving downwards from a a current uh model of the world instead of just empirically studying phenomenology that that occurs and and and that's always bad because because there's a decay rate on our understanding of the world that you know 50% at any time is is going to be BS and it's going to get overturned in the future. So why would you ping off of that as and make that a prior instead of just going with the data just just taking in what's what's happen >> because the data is dangerous >> right >> you don't again you don't listen to people >> right >> you you you listen to your paradigm whatever that is in this case a spatial paradigm and you're like that's what is true and then you dismiss all these experience experiences and experiencers because it doesn't fit into your >> but right but then it goes it goes down to this very irrational human bias that like like I just had Michael Shurmer on the program. I I sort of accused him to his face. We have a very collegial, you know, relationship. But I I was like I think you're running from your shadow. And I think and I and then simultaneously I think a part of you is a secret mystic that wants to believe. Yeah. >> You know, and I I I I felt like he swirmed a little bit when I said those things, but >> I think you're running from your shadow. You're a secret mystic. Do you do you want to have a mystical experience? Okay. All right. Yes, sir. Could be. No, no, I I I meant that. I do I do I do believe that. I do. I do try to keep an open mind. >> I know Michael and uh I actually am very fond of Michael and very fond of of >> certainly skeptics like himself. >> I am too. Um because I think there is this mystical germ >> there there there is this desire to understand uh reality in a deeper sense and I you know I'm often I'm often called an atheist and and I suspect I am visual models of God. I mean I I I suspect I am. Um but that doesn't mean I'm an atheist. It doesn't mean that. Um, so what I'm trying to say is I have a deepseated sympathy for the debunking impulse or the skeptical impulse, but I I also have a deep-seated impulse or or alignment with the religious uh uh experience. And I think it's it's really balancing or it's really bringing those into into contact or getting them to talk to each other >> that is really the secret. >> Yeah, I love that. And I think it makes sense that you're a a collector and a node of a lot of people on both sides because of that. Um, speaking of uh, you know, we just were talking about time loops, time travel, have you ever met anybody who thinks of themselves as a time traveler? Well, yeah. I mean, I' I certainly know lots of people who have had precognitions, >> but not just precogn sort of the consciousness level. >> No, I don't. >> Okay. >> I don't I mean, like Jacqu Valet has said to me, um, he doesn't understand why reincarnation is always from the past. >> Why isn't it somebody from the future? And I I'm like, "Yeah, why why why is our why is our cognition just tied into linear causality as if we're somehow on the the node of all space and time?" Yes, >> you and I are in a now. And we're just >> all of the cosmos is like right here, right now, and it's just moving along. And so and I and I've ex and I do know people who you know do understand descendants speaking back to them or experiences of the future. Yeah. >> So that to me is like >> that's again don't listen to them because it's dangerous. >> Yeah. >> Um but it's dangerous to this linear thinking that's always in the past. The reason I ask is because we have a mutual friend who's a University of Chicago affiliate and very smart guy and he mentioned this NASA mission controller who I believe showed up at some of your conferences and engaged in interesting UFO related discussions and he's a constant sort of topic of speculation and discussion in UFO world. >> Uhhuh. >> Do you know who I'm talking about? that. >> So his his name is Tim Taylor and >> Okay. Yeah. >> I always feel somewhat awkward mentioning his name. I I kept him pseudonmous for many years and uh cuz I I knew his name. I had even met him once >> uh and then >> on another program his name was let out and because he sort of shows up in experiencers lives everywhere and has >> in my opinion seeded a lot of the modern lore I feel kind of a duty now that his name is out to call him by his name, right? Um, but I'm curious as to what your take was on on him. Did you find him to be smart? Did you feel like he was tapped into some core truths that, you know, uh, others might not be aware of or >> Yeah. So, I knew Tim. >> Yeah. >> Um, he was he, as you said, he was at a number of the conferences I held with with Diana, by the way, Diana Pasila. And I found Tim very genuine actually. I I thought he was speaking from the heart. Um I don't know what to make of all of his self-standings, but I >> I don't know what to make of of the self-understandings of religious people either. I >> I um >> suspicion and is is integral to to what I do. And I also don't think Jesse, again, this isn't really about Tim, but I don't I don't take religious experience literally either. Like I don't think I don't think the experiencer is the ultimate authority of of his or her own experience. And what I mean by that is I think somebody can genuinely have an experience of the ancestor or or the ancestors or of a spirit or of the afterlife or the blessed virgin Mary and it's not the blessed virgin Mary or it's not the ancestor or it's not the afterlife. M >> um and I don't know what to do with that >> other than there's a there's a trickster element to to religious experience that that really strikes me as important >> because in his case I just find the fact that you know he's this kind of vetted NASA mission controller. >> Yeah. >> And then he's also extremely interested in people's very profound UFO experiences. And then on top of that, he's saying things like he reports to an angel and takes orders from an angel. Um, you know, who I think he describes >> and I think that's probably Tim's experience. That's probably he's probably being totally open and honest about that. But but you know, again, I I don't know. I I don't It doesn't bother me is is I guess is what you're getting at. Um because I'm not bothered by people having >> near-death experiences either. And I don't >> I don't sign my name to their vision of the afterlife. >> Yeah. >> But I think that was their experience of the afterlife. I can put it that way. >> And I mean this gets us into a deeper issue of I you know I'm a historian of religions at the end of the day which basically means a comparivist. I think the Buddhist experience, the Tibetan experience is as integral as the Hindu experience or the Christian experience or the Muslim. I mean, I don't I don't none of them have the truth for me. >> But they all have a portion of the truth. >> Yeah. >> Um and I think that's a very different very different perspective at the end of the day. And so I think religion is is revealing that there's a kind of reality behind it, but it's not always true either. >> Sure. >> It's not always there. There's one shock after another is what I'm trying to put it. Do you think there are people in reality or in government who find themselves inside of you know what they almost feel like is a you know Dan Brown or or Ombberto Echo Echo novel or something where it's like they feel like they're part of some sort of hermetic order and they're experiencing synchronicities and uh maybe even commune regularly with other beings that >> Well, there are such people. >> Yeah. >> Yeah, I do. But I let me put it this way. Uh this is this is a this is a tougher part of my thought. I I think religious phenomena are special effects. >> And by special effects I mean things that involve physical reality >> but are not what they seem. M and so I think we as human beings and by we I again I don't mean Jeff or Jesse I mean there's something deeper in us that's that's a master of special effects that is actually can create psychoinetic phenomenon for example can make a table tip or or manifest a hand >> but I don't think for a second that it's about that hand or it's about that table tipping >> I think there's something else going on uh and the the story I always tell here and you know viewers on other podcasts I mean I I've told this story many times. We we I was with Whitley Strieber at a conference and we were pushing Whitley on the fact that he is a science fiction writer. It's a horror writer basically and that the visitor experience looks a lot like science fiction or horror. And we were we were basically pushing on this like basically the question was well wasn't your visitor experiences a a function of your sci-fi or horror writing? And Willie said something that has really stuck with me over the years. He said, he said, "Look, I know that the experiences I had in 1986 or whenever they they occurred were a function of the bad sci-fi movies I saw as a kid in the 1950s." I know that, but there still was something there. >> So, he said, "The point the basically what we're being called to do is make better science fiction movies." M >> and I was like, "Wow." >> That that to me is really interesting because it it it doesn't remove us from this loop of consciousness and culture. In fact, it it puts us puts us right in that loop, but it changes how we think about the phenomenon because we then become the agent of the special effects. But we also the special effects are also based on what we have seen >> and what we produce as a culture. >> And so you know one of the ways I talk about religious phenomena and by religious phenomen again I don't mean going to church or going to a synagogue. I mean a near-death experience I mean a psychedelic experience. There are a series of these special effects that I think are directed and written by millions or billions of people behind us. I think everyone has participated in the production of that that event. And so I think what we're being called to do today, Jesse, is make better movies, be better directors, be better writers, and think about what we're doing in a way that is really e ethically powerful. And by that I don't mean results in some kind of moral goodness, but I mean really thinks about the human quality or the human human condition in in a way that is not just human is not just instinctual or is not just material. >> Yes. Having said that, so I, you know, I'm more partial to everything you just said. And then I find it fascinating that you have a guy like Tim Taylor saying the next advancement in my field, you know, my field being aerospace, uh, will come from religion. >> I find that to be so fascinating. Yeah. >> And then you have, you know, Charles Chase who was uh I believe director of revolutionary technologies at Skunk Works, but I've actually met and I think is brilliant. >> Charles Chase. >> Charles Chase. >> Yeah, I know Charles. >> I know. That's what I'm saying. He um I believe invited you to lecture on flying saints. >> He did >> because he was interested in that as a real physical phenomena. >> It is physical. It is a real physical phenomen. Charles felt that it was somehow related to how UFOs um um propagate through space and time. >> I was talking to Hal Putoff one time and he was saying, you know, everybody's speculating about alubiary warp drives and negative energy and negative mass and what if it was he, this is a this will always stay with me. He goes, what if it was uh a medieval secret society and they knew how to fly? just just people knew how to fly and they just put metal capsules around themselves and I was like what? I was like really like you the like you know heterodox you know physicist NSA CIA for so many years that's what you're you know speculating on >> um wow this is it's take us down many rabbit holes >> I mean so Charles invited me to MIT I don't know what year it was 2016 or 17 somewhere in there and he wanted me to talk about flying saints and basically levitation and he was rel he wanted to know if it was related to to how UFOs propagate and or fly as it were. Uh and of course I didn't know um but I knew a lot about flying saints. And the thing about flying saints or the thing about levitation I don't think they're aware of how they do it. you know, I mean, when we look at the lives of levitators, um, they clearly don't understand how it's happening. >> Um, and that's what I'm trying to get at. There's there's something going on here in which the human person, you know, the the Jesse or the Jeff is an object uh of of some other form of agency. >> So, in St. Joseph of Certino's case, is he like, whoa, what's going on? He just starts like yo going up almost. You're not in control. >> Interesting. >> Not in control of that. And it's it's very much, you know, Carlos is is somebody I um deeply admire here. And Carlos will write about the origins or or the the the the genre of demonology. And it's not that Catholic and Protestant intellectuals disagreed about levitation. They they both were arguing that it did happen. They were arguing about the agency. >> And the the the people who thought that the levitation was a sign of sanctity or holiness were arguing for God as the agent. But the people who were arguing for levitation as a sign of psychopathology or or madness or or or evil were arguing for Satan as the agent. Um, and so I think this is this is why when I I wrote a book with Willie, we we called it the supernatural. Three words, >> supernatural, because I think the supernatural is is is a binary. You, you know, it God is the agent of the miracle or the supernatural and God is outside the natural order. But I don't think these things are out really outside the natural order. Well, that's what's so interesting about Carlos, you know, this Yale professor who I mean, in this book, they flew, he's basically defending the idea that this is real history. >> Well, because it is that this is what history is like. Yeah. >> This is this is what >> but that these saints actually flew. It's not just mythology, >> you know, in so in my my discipline, you can talk about anything other than what's real. you you can never talk about reality. >> And what I want to most say to people, including my colleagues, is just get real. Just talk about reality. And so Carlos is doing that. He's talking about levitation as something that's actually happening. But the point is, you can't actually get into the question of demonology or agency until you think it's real. If you just think it's made up or it's a social representation or it's some kind of gymnastics or something, you're not going to get into these questions about agency. I >> think that's Diana Pulka's understanding of St. Joseph of Certina, who she's gone very deep on as well, where she's like, I think that this guy levitated, you know, I think that this was a real historical event. And it's just so fascinating. Another weird kind of tangent but very related. I think in Naflu that book you know he goes through all of the flying saints and I believe in a lot of miracles as well and I believe he talks about this 15th century monk in Mount Aos Greece uh named Odius Maximus and this was so trippy. One of the most interesting things I've experienced is sitting in your chair, was uh former head of intel and counterintel for the Department of Energy, which you think of as holding all the crown jewels of the UFO secrets. At the very least, we know UFOs show up around nuclear sites all over the world, and then maybe it goes deeper into materials. Who knows? >> Yeah. >> So, he's sitting right here and he wrote a book called um >> I believe a state of mind, faith in the CIA. He was a Moscow station chief in the CIA before that. And you know there are people who are like oh you know he's totally scoping you and he's distracting you and whatever. And he wrote this book before I ever had a show. He I don't think he was targeting me in any way. I think he really believes this. Yeah. He says that he timeraveled back to 15th century Mount Aos Greece and he lived like a you know Yankee in King Arthur's court for three months in you know then. And he had all these aesthetic sort of protocols where he would build these huts and burn the huts and he would cook these meals and he was you know very devout and and he would occasionally talk to some of his you know compatriots about you know I'm from modern times and then he you know went through a time slip and ended up back in 20th century Mount Aos Greece where he was CIA case officer recruiting spies or or maybe trying to catch Soviet spies or something. So it's this crazy story and then he finds out so his name then was Odius Maximus in this time slip and he finds out after the fact that Odius Maximus was this real historical character and in his experience in that in that 3-month period he levitated he flew. He was a flying monk. The farther I'm getting away from myself that's when I start flying. That's when I start my spiritual growth is happening when I'm being less selfish. And I believe there's a little part of that that book that Carlos book that talks about Odius Maximus. >> Yeah. >> Crazy. >> Yeah. I mean, again, I don't think we understand that. We don't we don't even know what to do with that. >> Yeah. >> Um >> if you read the YouTube comments, you're right. >> But people were not happy. >> Well, let let me um make it even more complex. I mean, we don't know what to do, for example, with children who remember previous lives. >> We We have no idea. And we don't have any idea because we haven't done it enough. Yeah. And some of that stuff, if you watch Leslie Kane's, what's her Netflix series? Surviving death. Surviving death. It's like, you know, often they'll remember, you know, if they died in a violent way or something, they'll remember the way in which they died. They'll remember the whole family, their former family. In certain cases, they show up at that house. Yeah. And they just know they have all this primordial built-in pre- grammar around this family that they would have no other way of of knowing. >> So, so I mean again from a I mean I I know I know those researchers. I I I I know this literature. I've read I've read it. But what's not clear and what the researchers will say is it's not clear whether they're tapping into a memory of a of a previous life or whether they were actually that person. >> And I know from debates that that are existed in the Hindu and Buddhist literature, this question of of reincarnation or of identity is really tricky. Like if you if you were uh a woman in your previous life, who are you? You know, well, are you that person or are you this person or, you know, so what is identity? What what what it it just messes with with our all of our notions? And I think it should. And I think these these questions about children who remember previous lives, were they those people is a is a fairly naive way of putting it philosophically. um where the memory of it might be an actual memory that exists somewhere. >> You know, we don't again we don't know because we keep identifying mind or consciousness with brain >> and so we don't we don't even have a model of that. >> We don't have a way of understanding it. >> Totally. Eto Bentov who wrote stalking the wild pendulum had this idea that like identity was like um like a pinch a pinch point on like a circuit or something. Yeah. >> You know, and then you would you would sort of >> go back into source or wholeness or something. But yeah, it's sort of it's impossible to sort of talk about this stuff in physicalist ways. >> So the the the image I often use is is the cell phone. You know, it's like you can throw the cell phone against the wall. >> It doesn't hurt the internet, >> but the cell phone's destroyed. So, there's no ability to pick up the Wi-Fi and to create this personal screen. Um, but the Wi-Fi itself is completely it doesn't care. And I to me that's a that's a model or it's an analogy of of consciousness. It's like and I think that's I think we're all cell phones basically. >> I think so too. Yeah. William James and Aldis Huxley, this transmission theory of >> consciousness. Yeah. >> Yeah. If you you could have a radio, you break the, you know, batteries, capacitors, whatever, and the music turns off. But that doesn't mean you know exactly where Valdi's Four Seasons is is coming from. It's coming from this radio frequency. >> Yeah. And and the deeper question is, well, maybe everything we know, including all of our science, is just human. >> It's just it's just what the brain does, you know. Um, and so what reality is then becomes we become mediums or or or mediators of of this reality, but we're always going to translate it in terms of what the brain and the reason and the senses do and how they how they have evolved. And that that is almost certainly not not ultimate. >> Well, that that seems empirically true. Like if you in you know consciousness theorists like Thomas Messenger talk about this where if you're daydreaming you are clearly a receptacle for thoughts that are coming from elsewhere you are not intending to have those daydreams. >> Yeah. >> So what is that? And then I think maybe you know a deeper question would be you know if we are sort of antennas of sorts you know how do we tap into the best possible thing and if you read uh you know Plato Glone talks about protocols and so are there are there sort of protocols to receive and Tim Tim Taylor talks about protocols to receive >> Tim does too Tim Taylor. Yeah. >> Yeah. Exactly. Yeah. >> Yeah. I mean, this this to me is the deeper question. Um, >> today's episode is brought to you by Quo, spelled Quo, the business communication system built so you never miss a call. Your entire team can handle calls and texts from one shared number. So, no more missed messages or dropped conversations. Everyone sees the full thread, replies are faster, and customers actually feel taken care of. It's the number one rated business phone system on G2, which is the premier place where you review these sort of workspace applications. It has over 3,000 reviews there. And more than 90,000 businesses rely on it to stay connected. So, it has an amazing track record. No vanishing, no fusing into calendars, just your team fully entangled and synced across time zones, timelines, and even caffeine levels. Money is on the line. Always say hello with Quo. Try Quo for free. Plus, get 20% off your first six months when you go to quo.com/jesse. That's quo.com/jesse. You know, if we are sort of antennas of sorts, you know, how do we tap into the best possible thing? And if you read uh, you know, Plato, Glalone talks about protocols. And so are there are there sort of protocols to receive? And Tim Tim Taylor talks about protocols to receive. >> Tim does too. Tim Taylor. Yeah. >> Yeah. Exactly. Yeah. >> Yeah. I mean this this to me is the deeper question. Um you know the academy really goes back to Plato in some ways. The academy was literally a stand of trees outside of Athens. I mean and the the founding story of the academy is Plato's cave actually. And if you read rep the republic, you actually read it. You don't just hear about it. You read it. You understand that the cave is running through the entire book. It's it's central to the whole book. And that it actually ends with a near-death experience. >> And so what the way that and and and I think it ends with a near-death experience because Plato was saying this is what it's really about. This is this is the core of the the suspicion really around reason and the senses and the people in the cave who are chained down. And once you get out of the cave and see reality as it really is and you come back into the cave then you can become the philosopher king and you can run the kingdom as it were but with the people in the cave who might kill you by the way. Um, but there's a there's an inherent suspicion encoded into that story. Uh, and of course what rationalists do is they they call the the ending the myth of because it's to them it's just a myth. Well, I don't think Plato calls it a myth. You know, he thinks I mean the book literally ends with this this this it's basically a a near-death experience, but it's also a reincarnation experience. Yeah, I I've never read it and I was told that you know mythos festival and Tomus and Creta or whatever but you know they they say uh you know that yeah it's sort of only mythological and then you you read about the alusinian mystery rituals and you realize Plato himself was definitely historically he would go to a lucis 13 mi northwest of Athens and he would take he would trip out and he would sort of experience this primordial soul self and there's so much language around these transcendent experiences so to say that it's just myth. I think is, you know, dogmatic. >> We don't understand. I mean, I mean, when when a when a historian of religion says that something's myth, what he or she really means is that's the founding story of the culture. They do not mean lie. They do not mean falsehood. They mean, you know, the the myth of Star Trek, for example, is that every cosmic problem can be solved in 42 minutes with commercials, you know, and you you sort of get used to that after a while, you know, and that then becomes the reigning mythology of of of um certainly of science, I think, that we can solve anything through through just more technology. >> Well, I think that the other thing about Plato is that the mythmaking itself creates reality. And if you read Pulka's American Cosmic, really that the first half of that book is about how our experiences of the UFO phenomenon are shaded by prior memes installed into us by the local zeitgeist. And so she talks about Betty and Barney Hill when they get their regression. That's like 11 or 12 days after Outer Limits comes out and the beings look oddly similar. And you just talked about Whitley Strieber, you know, where clearly something transcendent happened, you know, but how much of all of these experiences are shaded by, you know, what what we have in our head like the, you know, the ability to even conceive of certain things. I I I think my own discipline, my academics in general were really good at context at at explaining X, Y, or Z because of the outer limits or because of some culture or some language. What we're really bad at is that transcendent >> and we constantly make this argument that it's all context. >> But but it that doesn't work. No, I think it doesn't. I think I think at We haven't learned to balance context and and consciousness as it were. We we we we we're just we keep saying it's all context or it's all language or it's all history when >> it's both. It's clearly both. And but my point is is that because it's both, you can always go to one, right? >> And you can always explain it if that's if that's your worldview, that's your mythology. >> Yeah. I think that the point would be to not pre- crystallize, not come to some preemptive conclusion and uh hold in in kind of this superp position the possibilities of you know what what it could be and uh yeah it could be this sort of passport to meia Jacqu Valet style thing where the the incidental mask is you know you're you're placing that mask or maybe the thing is placing its mask based on what's in the lore kind of right Wow. Uh but but but you definitely are experiencing something transcendent. And then beyond that, I wish we could say more. I wish we could understand, you know, >> but we're local contextual creatures, right? I mean, we're in a language. We're speaking English now. We're we're bound to this this local context. >> Yes. Yes, we are. And that that's sort of frustrating if you're truth seeeking. you you want to get you want to transcend that, you know, you want to understand some ultimate >> that's to me that that's what comparison is all about is is getting past that that local context. >> Do you believe that the United States government has flying saucers and hangers all around the country? >> Um, this will sound like it's a it's it's I'm I'm pushing back on the question, but I don't know, but I'm suspicious of that. M um and the reason I'm suspicious of it is we're never shown the flangers. We're never we don't have direct knowledge of it. We're only getting indirect knowledge of it. Now, you know where the experiencers come in is they'll say, "Well, we do we do have these experience. We talk about them all the time." And that's true. True enough. But it's not the saucer in the hanger. It's not the the body as it were. Um and I know from the history of religions that countless cultures have made similar arguments, >> right? >> You know, so I'm always suspicious of those arguments. And that's again why I say that you need the historian or the the anthropologist or the the the philosopher in the room because that person will they won't they won't deny that but they'll they'll put it into some kind of context. >> I think the suspicion around the saucers and the hangers is very warranted because you have low sample size you know a few anecdotes. Some of the anecdotes feel bulletproof in isolation or not bulletproof but like hard to debunk. Um but it's just it's just we don't have a lot to go off of. Yeah. Go for it. >> I I mean let me say more. I mean so I there's a lot of bulletproof stories in my world. >> Yeah. >> And they conflict and I don't know. I I I I I think that the people who have these say take near-death experiences, I think they really had those experiences and I think they conflict. Uh and I think they're based on previous memes to use Diana's language. Um I think at the end of the day, we're stuck, Jesse, on mythological tracks. >> We're stuck in our stories. >> Is there some intentionality behind the mythmaking? So I feel like because it's so hard to answer the transcendent questions, a more benal question that I feel like is extremely important is for example, why post 2017 has everyone become obsessed with UFOs? And that seems important because it feels like it feels like part of that push is intentional. Yeah. >> Part of it might be emergent, but what do you think is going on there? I think people are finally dealing with the reality of the of the phenomenon. I think that's that third space. >> And I think what people are struggling with is the the debunking rationalist skepticism no longer works. And so they're they're flipping over to a literalist religious belief. But there's this third response that I think is is much more nuanced and much stronger. And I just don't think people are aware of that. I think this is the Jacqu fillet answer basically. You know, it's like let's be careful about jumping into this or that literalist belief. Um, but let's not dismiss the reality of what's going on either. I mean, Jacques, I think I I can't speak for Jacques, but I think he really believes something is really going on, but that it's constantly fed not only through these local contexts, but people are faking it, too. They're they're fraudulent. I mean, a lot of a lot of the cases that Jacqu is most famous for were were fraud. He shows that they were fraudulent. >> Yes. >> Um so, and I think that's true, too. >> You know, but just because something is fake doesn't mean it's not real. >> What do you mean by that? >> Well, you can fake psychokinesis, but that doesn't mean psychokinesis doesn't happen. >> For sure. Just because you have fake examples of a thing doesn't mean it's not real. >> Yeah, that's that's what I mean by it. And you can fake all kinds of things. Um but or you can mimic all kinds of things, but again that doesn't mean that the phenomena itself doesn't happen. Like I think one of the worst things that ever happened to this is another whole topic, but to parasychology is the decision that was made at some point to dismiss uh a medium or an individual if they were caught cheating. I think that was a horrible mistake >> because I think religious people fake it till they make it. >> Yeah. >> You know, I think the relationship between mimicry and and fraud is much more complex than people realize. >> It's interesting if you read like uh JG Frasier, you know, the golden bow. It's like you have these shamanic uh priests, you know, in these sort of, you know, small tribes or whatever. And often the the magic is fully fake until the end when the tribe turns on them and tries to kill them and then the magic becomes real somehow at the end. And this is also sort of a Gerardian concept, too. And it's just that's fascinating. >> Well, again, if you study religion, you know, you know that things are faked until they become real. I mean, you know this. >> You know, and the placebo effect doesn't surprise you at all. >> Yeah. It's a sort of >> it's like agregor style consensus thought form that gets created and then the thought form becomes real all of a sudden and >> and placebo is is a part of of all medical science or pharmaceutical science and so we know it works we know it works you know x number of times 30% or 25% or whatever the the percentage but it really works >> the other thing I would say and this conversation is impossible to have kind of with any rationalist skeptic up top because it breaks their kind of epistemology. But it's that reality itself is probably far more fractured than we could ever imagine. So if you just take at face value these random event generator experiments which is you know you tie something that is conventionally thought of as random like radioactive isotope decay or literally you know double slit experiment where you expect you know 50/50 left slip left slit right slit and then you say that there's an observer effect that goes beyond what we traditionally know as the observer effect. There's a literal skewing of you know I'm getting more right slits because I want more right slits. Then all of a sudden everything becomes downstream of that and you could have somebody like a Whitley or some of these people who have very wide apertures in their reality because the governor placed on their own consciousness is off and so they're experiencing a wider reality and you are bumping off of that >> widened epistemology. I think um oh this I don't know how to say this particularly with with religious truth and by truth I mean something that that that is actually represents or or reflects reality. I I think a lot of statements are esoteric in the sense that it's not that I can whisper something to you and you suddenly you know a data point for example. It's like, no, you actually cannot know this. You literally I can tell you point blank what it's about and you will not understand. And and by you, I mean I mean anybody. I mean myself, too. So I I I do think that there's a level of of of understanding that is literally secret. And it's not because of a lack of data or a lack of information. It's because the cognitive hardware is set up that it it can't know. >> See, uh Terrence McKenna has a great quote. A secret is not something that isn't told. It's something that cannot be told. And that is a it's a beautiful uh kind of, you know, expression of what you're saying right now. >> Yeah, Terrence was great. >> The truth can be selfstigmatizing to the crowd that it, you know, it isn't ready for it. >> I think it is self-stigmatizing. I think that's what I mean by the trickster element. There's something about the truth, as it were, that that um it's it's self-cancelling, if I can put it that way. >> It is. And you have, you know, you need to have ears to hear. >> And and this is why, again, this is why the UFO or the abduction material is so fascinating to me because it self- cancels. It cancels itself out at some point, you know, through these these different experiences and these different voices. Um, >> do you think there is a relationship between UFOs that we think of in the modern sense and Cabala? >> Well, oh boy. It just gets us into a whole This is the um a popular television series, by the way. Um which I profoundly disagree with because it assumes that >> which television series? >> What's that? >> Which television series? >> Ancient Aliens. >> Okay. >> Um and it deals with Cabala or >> Well, its basic argument is that all religious truth is misperceived astronauts. >> Sure. So, it's basically an affirmation of our present mythology and it reads back onto to the past. >> It's like Ezekiel's wheel was a UFO. >> Yeah. Yeah. >> Yeah. And I I just think that's wrong. I I think that but I also think it's wrong to take that religious understanding from the past like Ezekiel's wheel and to read it forward and say this is really about God or this is about demons or this is about angels or what whatever whatever the language is. So I I'm very much about how do we not do either of those? How do we not take our contemporary understanding and read it back, but also how do we not take our religious understanding from the past and read it forward? >> And I'm like, what happens when we sit with things and we just we just sit with them? And again, I don't know where that's going. There's another this is another television series that's that's about to appear called archive X which is very much about my own thought and and the center for the impossible at rights and we try to do this we try to do that third space where you don't you don't think that every religious phenomena is because of ancient astronauts but you also don't think that modern UFO say UFO phenomenon is about >> Kabala >> uh you don't you You don't do either of those. >> I meant more in the sense not in the ancient aliens, you know, in the book of Acts, Jesus went up on a UFO. You can always superimpose the current thing onto the onto the past thing. I meant more in the sense of so take St. Francis of Aisi where you know on Mount Leverne in I think 13th century Italy he and brother Leo brother Leo's in the back and he he sees this sort of flaming torch object and it you know Dian Pulka thinks maybe in the original Greek or Latin it could have been a UFO and maybe he died you know his the stigmata that he received was actually yeah >> electromagnetic you know radiation but that's sort of what we were talking about what the interesting detail that she told me on on air is that the last thing he wrote in his uh diary was the Greek letter Tao >> and that that represented to him somehow a forced conversion. And I think about the UFO journey for a lot of people and it does involve trauma and it does involve feeling somewhat broken or confused and then sort of trying to reach or gain wholeness and um and seeking kind of something divine in that in that process. And that feels somewhat cobbalistic to me because it's it feels kind of esoteric and individual and not like you're just going to church or synagogue or you know a mosque or >> Well again St. Francis is that's a Catholic figure and now you jump to Kabala. >> Yeah. >> Right. I mean um it's two different religious systems >> but he was forced to walk the straight and narrow. There's like there are these protocols that a person has to you know and he was this party guy you know before he was very social and >> so take Francis. So so I've been to a CC by the way. >> Oh amazing >> that is one weird dude. >> Francis was weird. >> Talk to animals. >> Uh if you're if you if you walk around as you recognize at least I did that his life begins with art. He literally is in this broken down church and he sees a crucifix talking and it says something like, "Rebuild my church." And he mistakenly thinks it's that church, but it's actually the church, the the universal church. But then his life ends with art. It ends with all of these amazing um works of art at Aisi. But you also, at least I saw the bloody socks, you know, you you you this object in the sky does pierce him. I mean, it's a very again a very physical very um real phenomenon. And it may have killed him. We don't we don't know how he died. We we know he died fairly young. Um but he gets pierced by this object in the sky. And so I think there is a relationship between what Pierce Francis and what contemporary experiencers see. But I wouldn't say that Francis is it's not about Christ. It's not about some Christian message. I wouldn't take again the past and read it forward into the present. But I also wouldn't take again the present and read it into the past. H >> I would just say well something's going on with the contemporary experiencers that's similar to something that went on with Francis and he was using his context and his culture to explain it that was very Catholic and this context and this culture they're they're they're using it and they're saying it's something very different. They're saying it's a UFO example. Um but the comparativeist always stands back from both of those moves and says okay well what's going on you know and and something is going on in both contexts. So you you get this this this localism but you also get this universalism as it were. you said at at the soul conference at Stanford, you said you can't shoot down human souls >> and implied in that is maybe there's a connection between the UFO phenomenon that we see in and human souls and actually there's a Japanese Buddhist concept of hitoma which is you know this plasma orb like thing that represents a human soul right >> and so do you think that's sometimes what we're seeing >> yeah I think I think basically what's happening is people are confusing the security or the nation state with with religious phenomena. >> But I don't that's what I meant by shooting down souls. You can't do that. I mean, but I don't I don't want to I mean, maybe religion is a is a category that doesn't work anymore, Jess. >> I I want to I I really want to offer that. I don't I don't think science works, but I also don't think religion works. And so we just need we need new categories. >> That excites me so much. You know, I think we're living in a new axial age where the past meaning structures are, you know, just sloing off. And I think we're going to get this new exciting thing maybe in our lifetime. >> That that's where I think the physical experiences of the experiencers is really is really relevant. Um because you do see a lot of sigh phenomena or you see a lot of a lot of religious phenomena in the experiencers but they're not religious >> you know um and nor should they be u because religion is about often it's about believing backwards as I say it's about affirming someone else's altered state in the past and I think this is an altered state obviously in the in the present but it's pointing toward towards some kind of future story that we don't that we don't have. And so like people ask me sometimes what do I believe? Uh and I believe in the future. >> I I I live for the future. I live for um generations that have not yet been born. And what what is that going to be like? I don't know. I I I agree that the the only guarantee about the future is that it'll surprise us for sure. Having said that, you know, I think people think of, for example, California as the center of the future, whether it be >> Silicon Valley sometimes in dystopian ways. Uh but you know, you were in the kind of human potential movement. You were very involved in early. I still am. >> Still are. And so I you know we think of these things as sort of bleeding edge of you know human sociology and ways of living and stuff. >> One of the things I often say is that it's called the human potential movement. It's not called the human accomplishment movement. >> It it's about the future. It's not about the past. And what the other thing I I joke about is like all of the visions of the future on say Netflix or your whatever your streaming service is, they're all bad. The future is always bad. This is why, by the way, I love Diana's work. The future's good. There's there's there's there's a visionary quality to the future that I think gets erased um in a lot of dystopian visions of the future. And I'm also, Jesse, I'm also very moved by the presence of UFOs around nuclear bases. By the way, to me, that's really powerful. >> Yeah. And it's also empirically ubiquitous. Yes. Unlike the saucers and hangers thing, I think if any scientists were sitting here, they would either have to be sort of dogmatically opposed to the data or or just admitting that this is real. Well, the reason I I I really like that idea, there's a couple reasons I like it. One is I grew up in the 70s um probably before you were born at the Nadier of the the nuclear crisis. And I had to register for the draft in 19 80 I guess it was when I turned 18. Uh, and I and I registered as a conscientious objector because I saw I I didn't think I would live to see 40. I thought the world would be gone because there'd be an all-out nuclear exchange between the Soviet Union and the US. That's really what we thought in the 70s. The other reason I like the idea that the UFOs show up around nuclear bases is because John Mack going back to Mack now he started out as a nuclear activist by the way or anti-uclear activist and he went to by the way and as an anti-uclear activist as what people don't know about and the human potential movement it had a profound uh uh anti-uclear Russianamean an impulse in inside it. And Mack went to Eselin as part of this this diplomatic uh um impulse. And then he was turned on to the UFO by Stan Grath, by the way. And you know, his his words were um the gra punched a hole in my psyche and the UFOs flew in. M >> and that's I think that's captures it really powerfully that he starts out as an anti-uclear activist and he ends up as a as a UFO abduction researcher and I think that's that's a natural development but I think a very powerful one. >> It certainly describes my own my own life. M Stannislav Grath is so fascinating as a as a character. You know, he obviously is sort of the inventor of holotropic breath work, which means sort of growing towards wholeness. And actually, I I was really into holotropic breath work and I I definitely consider it a big part of my own kind of waking up. >> So was John Mack, by the way. >> I know. I know they were friends, too. And and when I read that in Ralph Blumenthal's The Believer, I was like, "Wow, this is really cool." Well, I wrote a whole chapter on Stan and Christina, by the way, uh, in my Elin book. And Stan invented holotropic breath work when when, um, LSD was made illegal, by the way. >> Well, I so I've heard, and you could probably confirm this, that he, Albert Hoffman, Carl Ruck explicitly wanted to recreate the Elusinian mystery rituals in the modern day. >> Yeah. Well, yeah, I'm I know I can't confirm that, but it sounds right to me. But with Stan, the reason he invented holotropic breath work, which is basically breathing really strongly, >> it's hyperventilating. >> Hyperventilating basically, and then entering altered states and having a a a psychotherapist there uh to to sit with you. Um, and this is this again is again what John Mack um um was trained in with Stan uh and that he used with with uh um abduction experiencers as well. But again, Stan invented that in the late 60s, early 70s when LSD was legally prohibited. It was not illegal until ' 67 or ' 68 or whenever whatever the year was. uh and people don't don't realize that I mean the the early psychedelic crisis in the early 60s was not because of legality. It was because psychedelic states appeared and I think they did to reproduce religious mystical states. >> And so the question was theological. It wasn't legal. It was how how in the world does eating a mushroom produce an experience of God or or infinity or or immortality? Well, it does just does to some people. Um and so that that was the early crisis. It it wasn't. And the the the legal stuff really is only in the late 60s and 70s when when >> the the nation state cracks down on on these altered states and these kids, these these annoying kids. You know, >> Aldis Huxley famously predicted that there would be a future religion dedicated to psychedelics where each person had their own transcendent direct connection >> to God. Huxley was uh one of the basically one of the inventors of the human potential movement. I mean the phrase human potential movement comes from Aldis Huxley. >> Who would you say are the sort of godfathers? >> Abraham Maslo and Aldis Huxley. >> I mean it was really Huxley and Huxley by the way was very he was very secular and I would say bitter when he wrote Brave New World which is what we all read in high school and at least what I read in high school. Nobody reads Island which was his last novel which is very trippy. It's very much predicting the counterculture which then breaks in in the in the six after 64 say but um Huxley was also really involved in parasychology. >> Yeah he was at the round table institute with Puharic and yeah he seemed very interested. He was very close to Eileen Garrett, the the medium, >> and he was also very involved in the psychedelic uh uh revolution. He wrote the doors of perception and really adopted what what you what you called the transmission theory >> and this was the idea that basically what psychedelics do is they shut down brain processes. they don't activate them and so more of reality is available to the person precisely because there's less of a filter and you know Huxley's language was reality can appear as it really is uh outside of or before language sure >> which I think is really important especially with this modern kind of AI and technology conversation you have one of my favorite quotes is from Marshall McLuhan he says uh who is maybe a sort of a Catholic mystic in his own right, but he he had this quote um every media extension of man is an amputation. And so you can think of um you know uh uh you know AI or the tech stuff as like this new omvelt through which to see more of the world or you could see it as an amputation of your own senses and the taking away of those senses and this goes back to Plato actually allows you to see a more primordial fundamental reality and you're sort of just trapped in your bodily prism and once you once you you know um transcend that you see more. >> That's interesting. Um I mean the history of parasychology follows technology by the way in a really really clear way. >> They're like parallel. >> Well telepathy I mean telepathy is coined in 1882 and it's coined after the telegraph. >> That's fascinating. >> Yeah. And and then it's the radio and then it's the television and then the computer and now it's the internet and then it's quantum computing. I mean it just it just goes on and on with and because we don't understand human beings do not get why I can read your mind or or how I know about something that's going to happen before it happens. And so they they metaphorize they they pull and I and I don't think they consciously do that. There's not some agency here, but they naturally pull the computer or the television or whatever technology is is around. They just make it work and they just come up with new words. >> Um, but it does it's not really about that, you know. >> No, >> telepathy is really not the telegraph >> and and uh precognition is really not about computers. No, I would say, you know, um Jack Parson's actually reading The Golden Bow, he has this really interesting quote where he says, "After reading that book, I realized science is a form of magic. Magic is not downstream of of science." And so, I think a lot of the things we think of as like these mechanical sort of processes actually come from bizarre divine revelation. >> Well, this is my my problem with Archer C. Clark actually who you know everybody quotes him uh uh every magical event is is an undisguised form of technology. I forget the quote but it's like no and this is the ancient aliens thing too. It's like >> they there's no real magic or there's no real mystical experience. It's all ancient astronauts and these dumb primitives have misperceived what's actually going on. I'm like, "No, there's real magic." >> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. >> There there's real revelation. And and um >> you could flip it. You could say any sufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology or something like that. >> I actually did flip it, by the way, in the supernatural. >> Oh, there you go. >> Yeah. But I uh that's what annoys me about the history of of technology and science is that you know it it it does see magic or the magical experience as as a primitive or or or previous form that of of unknowing and I don't think it is. I I I think it's really dramatically not that. >> What what does nosis mean to you as opposed to kind of more wrote academic knowledge? Nosis is direct. Uh it's a kind of direct knowing um that that in which one realizes one's identity with with divinity. >> That that's what it means to me. >> Maybe one of my favorite books of yours is involves a form of nosis that is so miraculous and remarkable. Uh it's just incredible. Everybody should go read it. It's called Changed in a Flash. >> Uhhuh. >> And it's about a woman who gets struck by lightning. Yeah. What happens next? >> Oh, that's Elizabeth Cone. And she gets struck by lightning in a synagogue parking lot literally across the street from Rice University where I teach in 1988. And what happens next is Elizabeth ha Elizabeth walks into the synagogue and doesn't understand why no one is is paying attention to her. And she sees herself floating off the ground and she looks behind. She looks out the window of the door and sees her body lying, you know, in the rain uh with the flaming uh umbrella. And she realizes she's having a near-death experience. And when she realizes that her boys, who are very young at this point, are taken care of by the synagogue um participants, then she leaves. She follows this light and she has this elaborate near-death experience that goes on for two weeks. Um, and and that's what change in the Flash is about is is Elizabeth really tells her story in the first half of that book and then I try to interpreted in the second second half of it. >> It's remarkable. Um, and she comes back describing this garden. >> Yeah. >> But the garden is sort of that she says she calls it a garden but it's really kind of beyond words and concepts that we have in ordinary waking life. I mean, the reason so I I I think I met Elizabeth in 2014 or so over in the medical center and we had this event on near-death experiences in the medical center for people who who treat who who are pastors of of of people who who've died and who have come back. And this happens a lot in the medical profession, by the way. Um, and doctors generally don't know what to do with this and so they they don't do anything with it, but but certainly uh chaplain, hospital chaplain need to. So anyway, I I heard Elizabeth's story of her near-death experience and I walked up to her and I said, "Wow, you should write a book." And she said to me, "Uh, I don't know how to write a book." I was like, I know how to write a book, but I don't have a story like that. And so, we got together and we wrote Change in a Flash over the next, you know, two or three years. Uh, and that's how the book came to be is through this collaboration between myself and Elizabeth. And the reason I liked where I'm going with this, the reason I liked Elizabeth's story so much is she was very clear that the afterlife is what you want to see. M >> so she had a really profound sense of of both context but also of universalism or or or you know the com the comparivist I think is very happy with her you die into your imaginations which was my language >> um but it's your imagination is is defined by the culture or by the language you know or the religion in this in this case of of Elizabeth and so I interpreted Elizabeth's near-death experience in Jewish terms >> in this in the second part of the book and um because of the garden >> and the light it led me to a place I call it the garden because to me it looked like a garden but not a typical earthly garden it it was different. >> What was her sense of God in this garden? Um, so God was so she she spent two weeks talking to God, but it was her grandfather's French accented voice. So she was talking to her grandfather, but she always f she felt very strongly that it was God. And so there was this clear sense in in in which the the experience itself was not what it seemed and that in her language it was her grandfather's voice to calm her down >> and and to get her to listen. And so she'd asked her grandfather all kinds of practical things like who's going to win the Super Bowl and who's gonna be the next president and all these and it all came true and it all it all happened. Um but um >> that's wild. So literal predictions came true >> and then she became massively precognitive by the way. >> Wow. uh in in real in after her lightning strike um in which she would have dreams of plane crashes that would then play out in the next day's news. >> Wow. >> And so yeah, >> a lot of these people also experience anomalies around electronics, phone. >> She still does. >> That's amazing. >> She she experiences with electricity in particular. Um and this is by the way where I got turned on to to Eric Wargo. M >> was through listening to Elizabeth because I realized listening to Elizabeth, particularly with the plane crash dreams that her experience of the dream was always the exact angle and perspective of what appeared in the news the next day. And so I began to suspect, oh, Elizabeth is precognizing what she'll see in the newspaper or on the computer or the television set the next day. She's not actually there at the site. Well, that changes dramatically how you think of these experiences. Um, and that fit Eric's model, >> you know, perfectly. I, you know, to put it to put it differently, um, I think, and again, Elizabeth differs with me here, but I think Elizabeth's brain is precognizing her own brain in the future. >> So, it's an entirely physical experience for for someone like Eric that the the brain is exists in the future. the the human being is a tesseract in his own language is a four-dimensional worm spread out in time. Uh, and I think that's what's happening in these precognitive dreams. >> But I don't think that's Elizabeth's experience because it I talked to her and I asked her and um, and she's very she's very articulate and she's very good with me, you know. she she puts up with the dumb scholar of religion. >> Um, and she'll say she's, you know, she'll make some um comment that she's not as smart as as as this, but I think she is. >> You know, my my joke whenever I appear with Elizabeth, I feel like the warm-up band for the Beatles. >> And and what they really want to know is they want to hear the Beatles. How how did her priorities shift if at all after? >> Interesting. >> She was a fundamentally different person after the event than before it. >> How so? >> In her own language, she became more spiritual but less religious. >> She was more convinced in the immortality of the soul as it were, but less convinced of the truth of her own Jewishness. M >> and I think that's and the other the other major part of her near-death experience was her her conviction that she would get a divorce by the way. >> Um and she did and that she would have a daughter. She did. Uh so it had very the near-death experience had very strong conjugal and reproductive elements to it too. >> And if I Wow. And if I remember correctly, she basically was holding on to this umbrella, which was essentially a lightning rod. >> Yeah. >> And she was struck in this parking lot of this synagogue and she was kind of hovering over her body and then did she follow a light? >> Yeah, she did. >> So that's also kind of an archetypal thing that people with NDEs >> The thing about it too, I mean, it just gets weirder and weirder. I mean, this is what I kept saying, don't listen to people because you'll just go down one rabbit hole after another. But of course, I do listen to people listen to Elizabeth a lot. And what's striking about her near-death experience, other than it was a lightning strike, was that the the little boy who was struck with her, who was two at the time, um, grew up to be an Orthodox rabbi. He grew up uber uber religious. And we don't know that there's a connection, but I I can't help but think there is. And also she goes on and on about how it was her wedding ring that was stuck to the umbrella that the lightning hit. >> Whoa. >> So again, >> her divorce. Yeah. Like the severing of that wedding ring or something. >> Yeah. So it's a really And she also thinks I'm speaking for Elizabeth here, but I I think this is fair. She thinks that the cloud just basically formed above her. So, and that she was intended to be struck by lightning and that she was al they al somehow intended also was the writing of our book and she when she was writing the book with me what she most wanted was for these things to go away. M >> she did not want to be the the object of these pre-cognitive dreams and these extraordinary experiences. >> Um so again it's about healing I think. Um but it's there's also a physicality to it. You know these are that's why use the the phrase special effects. It's it's like because I think the electrical thing is very real. Um I mean she really does have effects on light bulbs and you know electrical um appliances. >> That is a common thing. Um I have a one of my best friends is this guy Amar Candal from a really big YouTube channel called Yes Theory and they went to the Birkers where there were the famous kind of whole host of abductions uh I believe in the late 60s early 70s and there's this one woman there Melanie and she experiences all sorts of electromagnetic anomalies. She, you know, touches a phone and it turns off and fries. And >> I still turn off lights. I blow up computers. I can't go near in my husband's office. He won't let me go in the office. I don't know what the hell they did to me. I really don't. But it's bad. >> That seems to be just a very common thing. >> And also, I mean, not I guess I am going back to it, but to go back to the sex thing, >> I think this electricity is often erotic. M >> I I think there's something dealing with our sexuality or something dealing with human sexuality that manifests as this electrical disturbance. Um so I mean that that's another thing you see over and over again in the literature and nobody comments on it and I'm like it's clearly so. >> Yeah. >> Um and I understand why they don't. >> Why do you say that? Why do you think there's a connection between this electric feeling? seen so many times >> that you know >> so it's like an electrical shock like experience and then there's some sort of sexual arousal >> or the electrical experiences connected to puberty or or you know the woman will look at me and say I'm an erotic witch you know I mean there are moments that the person clearly is aware of the the sexual components of the of the electrical uh haywire kind of experience and I think so I think what's happening is you know before the modern era we understood poltergeist as loud spirits in the house was essentially a haunting and in the 20th century researchers began to suspect it had something to do with the what they call the focal agent who was usually a young person and they're in puberty by the way >> and so they connected it to sexual uality and you know where this goes you know to today certainly in my own life when I visited um like Germany uh and visited a parasychology center there and I met with some some psychotherapists and they would go into houses that were haunted and the first thing they would ask the family is well they would start doing psychotherapy how do you feel what's going on and the family would look at them like what are talking about. >> We brought you in for a freaking ghost and you're talking about emotions in our relationships and that the the psychotherapists were adamant that if you dealt with the the emotional sexual complexity of the family unit then then the poltergeist would go away. >> Oh, interesting. >> And so there there is an awareness there that I think is really significant. Do you think past human ritual has involved trying to provoke sort of paranormal things to happen through some of these sort of you know traumatic Yeah. >> occurrence that you do? >> Yeah. I think I think a lot of ritual is designed to to control trauma. >> Yes. >> Essentially. And it works really well with particular individuals and it doesn't work at all with other individuals. Well, this is going back to the UFO thing. Coming full circle, like you hear about, you know, Jake Barber was this whistleblower. I don't know if you're familiar with his story. >> Yeah, I am familiar with it. >> I interviewed him and he talked about retrieving two UFOs specifically, and there are a lot of interesting things about his testimony, his sort of mental connection with the craft and the emotions that that evoked. But the subplot of how he describes the kind of UFO legacy program is that it's basically kind of ritually abusing >> young people, children, and and people from third world countries and getting them to sort of call in these sacred objects. >> Yeah. >> Uh and that's kind of that's kind of freaky. And then you honestly you read some of the Epstein files and it feels feels like there's some sort of systematic exploitation of young people going on there. >> Yeah. I can't speak to that at all, but I can definitely say there is a link between traumatic events and mystical events. >> There definitely is. Um, and so one of the things that you would rationally, I think, conclude is that if you could induce trauma in enough young people in particular, you you're going to get particular mystical events, >> right? Um, and we can't do that ethically or morally, certainly in a university, but people can do that outside a university in totally immoral or unethical ways. >> Totally. And it's also hinted at actually even in Spielberg's disclosure day where this Hansel and Gretle sort of analogy for this abduction which goes back to Metarlink's story in the late 19th century about the you know the bluebird um where these two children are sort of led you know kind of tricked into this experience which is very traumatic. It's also mystical. I mean, I saw I saw the movie. I saw it twice. And >> I mean, those children are are heavily traumatized. Yes. By by the experience and and the experience >> really happens to them in the movie now, of course. Um, but I think again, you see this in the literature over and over again. >> Yeah. That's a I mean it just feels like this dark like I don't even know where to where you go with that you know but >> you know I so so certainly one of the things where I go one of the first lessons of the study of religion is that the experience of the sacred is not the good >> that you can have the sacred as terror but you can also have the sacred as transformation and they go together. the the the demon is related to the angel and the angel is related to the demon and they're all part of the divine as it were or the sacred. >> Absolutely. And then I also think there's a fundamental distinction between the protoarchitecture of what people might describe as an angelic experience which always starts with terror and might end in transformation and then other humans who are more powerful than innocent humans trying to provoke mystical stuff to happen by abusing those less powerful humans. Well, so again to take this to the to the UFO or the the abduction phenomena, I mean this is why I am so fundamentally against language of the demon. >> Um because I think first of all, I've never, you know, my joke is I've never met a human I've never met a demon that didn't look like a suffering human being >> ever. And I so I think I really do think on on a on a profound level demonic uh possession which I think is really happens and people really experience is is really human. It's a form of human suffering. It's it's us suffering ourselves and and often these people are traumatized heavily by by individuals >> you know. So, I have nothing but compassion for people who are possessed, but but I don't think it's an objective demon. I think it's I think it's very human. >> Um, but in a profound special effects kind of way. I'm again, I'm not I'm not arguing against the phenomena of of demonic possession, but but I am arguing about the agency or the the ultimate source of it. >> Yeah. Yeah. No, makes sense. What what do you think you know you talk a lot about um the idea of the holy this Rudolph auto book and uh >> that's the that's the negative and the positive aspect of the sacred. >> Yes. And he talks about uh it's really interesting like this light that is like lighter than light. Like it's uh it's this almost like tear in the fabric of reality um that that people who have mystical experiences often see. And I find that just fascinating. You know, one of the things I just lectured on on on Otto, by the way, this will sound nerdy, but but you you have a professor on your show, so you you like nerdiness. >> I do. >> Um there's something about Otto and James in particular that's very Protestant. Um not Catholic at all, not not Jewish, not not Hindu, but Protestant in the sense that the experience is based on the individual. you know, and and >> it's it's a human it's a very individualist response and and that's essentially what I'm saying. So I'm taking I guess a very Protestant view here as well that there's something about the human response to the sacred that I think is very significant here and that can be one of profound terror or it can be one of profound transformation or both. And I think this is what John was Mack was really dealing with in his in his abductees was it's was really both and >> it's not it's not an eitheror and I don't think I don't this is why you need scholars of religion um in this zone not not to reduce this to some social category but to say the experience of the sacred is not one or the other it's really both and and this really does help us understand what's going on. >> Often there's a trajectory in UFO research where somebody starts a little more nuts and bolts. Take Jacquallay himself. He was an astronomer. He was involved in the earliest version of the internet. Uh Arpanet uh and then you get into sort of more more mystical uh territory. And he ultimately I think semi conceives of himself as >> he's at least very interested in Racianism and he talks about the invisible college. Yeah. >> Do you think there's a relationship between these sort of esoteric >> I do orders and ufology? >> Oh. Oh, I I see. Um, so I don't think >> I don't think there's anybody in those orders >> really. >> I mean, there are Rosacrruian, of course, but but Rosacruianism begins as as basically a joke >> really. >> Yeah. As a kind of there's nobody in it. But all these intellectuals want to be a Rossian because they see the power of it and the value in it. >> Was Christian Rosen Croit sort of a mythical was itty probably not real or >> Totally. >> Okay. >> Totally. And I I think it's a genre. I think it's a uh it's a game. It's a it's it's it to use the Latin language, but that doesn't mean it's not important or it's not real. >> But the Templars and the Freemasons were real. >> Yeah. But yeah, but again I I think overused, >> you know, if I can put it that way. Um, >> yeah. I I don't think I think religious identity in general is a real problem. M >> I don't think we're, as I've said on other podcasts, I don't I don't think anybody is is Christian or Buddhist or Hindu or or Muslim or whatever. I I think that's an identity that they put on for a time. And it might work and they might believe that, but they're not really that. Um, and I think a lot of this is is a similar kind of we put these things on for a time. I mean, this is why I, you know, I say at the end of the day, I'm probably an idealist. I I I do think we're we're pretending to be X, Y, and Z, but but um but we're not. >> Is there any moment in your own UFO research where the walls broke down and you found yourself having a very kind of paranormal experience? >> So, I've been writing about the UFO since the early 2000s because I had to. you couldn't understand the counterculture or the human potential movement or Eelin without really engaging the UFO in a in a fairly dramatic way. Um I would say that the fundamental place where um I don't know if I turned um was was Karen Austin actually Ken was and and just the pure physicality or the pure the littleness of her experience really shaped me and and changed me in a fundamental way. Um >> what did she experience? Um, she calls it um um an AI consciousness infused telepathic bug >> that crawled up onto her and in and waking. She was awake when it happened. Uh, and it came out of nowhere. >> What did it look like? >> A telepathic bug. It looked like a bug. It looked like a a mechanical um consciousness infused bug. >> Whoa. Um, and I mean I we hired an artist to recreate this and Karen talks about it and and um you know I I use it in class and it's it's powerful. I I write about it and how to think impossibly and u I don't see how you think about that experience in other than physical and physical terms. >> I just I don't get it. And so when I like this language of AI which is all over the place now I mean abductees have been talking about robots for for 70 75 years now. They've known forever you know as far as we can see back as it were in this life anywhere that that the robot as they called it was was integral to the abduction experience. Well now they're talking about AI >> right? you know, and >> yeah, I I've speak to certain people and they're just so sure they go, "Ah, it's AI." I'm like, "How do you know that?" You know, but it is an interesting overlay of like, you know, some homeostatic kit that is trying to like protect the earth, maybe some vonoman replicator drones or something, you know, and then it does seem like the grays in certain cases, abduction cases are very surgical. Not only literally comm, you know, performing surgery, but surgical in their in their movements and unfeilling. Yeah. I mean, the way the way this has been told to me is, well, look, if you're going to go into the the the monkey tribe or the the gorillas, you're not you're not going to go in there. You're going to send a machine. >> And I'm like, yeah, you are. Uh I I get that. That makes a lot of sense because the monkeyy's going to throw the machine against the wall or it's going to smack smack it beside the head. And if you're you're you're there, then that's that's a problem. You don't want to be with the violent monkey. Um, and that makes sense to me actually. And of course, this goes into science fiction. This gets into popular culture in different ways as well, but also gets into the history of philosophy in a really interesting way. >> Yeah, absolutely. So, I was interviewing Diana Pulka and I was asking her why does, you know, angels and demons and the devil come up a lot in UFO research and she told this story of being in Jacqu Valet's apartment in San Francisco. >> Yeah. And as a joke, he shows her this book and it has 666 pages and it's about the devil. And apparently one of his favorite movies is The Ninth Gate in which Johnny Depp is this sort of rear book stealer who's, you know, searching for the the third of, you know, this trilogy of books that confers some sort of Fouian, you know, devil power. And so what does this have to do with UFO research is my question. Yeah, I I think everything actually. Um, first of all, the FA legend, this idea that that you make a contract with the devil is is about 500 years old. It goes back to the 15th century actually. And we know we know we even it's very German, by the way. And we we know exact and FA by the way was basically what we'd call today a professor. So the idea is that the professor or the academic or the nerd as it were makes some pact with the devil and gets some form of knowledge but then sells his soul to the devil. This idea of forbidden knowledge however is biblical. It goes back to the origins of certainly European civilization. And I I my third book I wrote a book called the the serpent's gift reflections on the study of religion. And it begins with the Adam and Eve story which is very much about forbidden knowledge. So I think what human beings have done at least in the at least in Europe or in the west or in the biblical world they've demonized knowledge and I don't think we should. And particularly with with Jacques now with Jacques Jacques Valet, he's encouraged me on many occasions to read the history of the devil or the history of of this literature. Not because he I think he believes in the devil. I don't think he I don't think Jacques does. I I can't speak for him again. But because of this this this history and I think demonology or this rational discourse about demons is also a kind of demonization of knowledge. M >> uh and I and I think it goes back ultimately what we were talking about earlier to to to this suffering to this this impulse to heal and for I think people really have this experience of being possessed by the devil or or demons. But I think that's ultimately a form of human suffering and they're trying to be healed or or exercised from this which is their religious language. >> Yes. But but I don't think it's I don't think it's accurate and I don't think it's ours anymore. And and so I I think what I'm trying to say is to speak mythically. I think we should all be >> foust. >> I I don't think we're making a deal with the devil. By the way, >> um I I think it's tricky though. Like if you you know uh Oenheimer is seen as a modern Prometheus. >> Yeah, he is. you know, and when you sort of steal fire from the gods, it's, you know, usually usually those myths don't end well, you know, and so, yeah, I I don't think knowledge should be demonized. I don't think the pursuit of knowledge should be demonized. My revealed preference in doing this show and sort of, you know, literally chasing forbidden knowledge all the time is is obviously not that. And then I I often also find it really interesting that some UFO researchers will dive deep into this stuff and then they'll come out and they're like I'm a Christian or I'm a Jew or you know what I mean and they'll just go you know kind of recede back to convention and I don't know if that's like a things got too intense for me so I I had to like kind of retreat or I actually learned something at the end of the forbidden knowledge you know Heisenberg has a quote, you know, uh the beginning of the bottle of science, you take a sip or whatever and you're an atheist and then you get to the bottom of the bottle and you find God. And so is that the same with UFO research where you somehow you realized that it was all of this knowledge was somehow useless and it was all within or something like that. So I'm not I'm obviously a professor and I believe in knowledge uh and I believe in higher education. I believe in communicating knowledge. That's what it's about. I don't believe in demonizing it. And I think there are a lot of reasons that people and and good reasons and natural reasons that people demonize knowledge. But I think ultimately it's a bad thing. >> Um I think I think the same thing of secrecy. By the way, I don't think secrecy at the end of the day is the way to go. It's not how you it's not how you um promote knowledge. >> I agree and I disagree. Like I think >> Yes. >> Let me let me say two two other things. >> Yeah. >> Which will contradict each other. One of the reasons Jacques Valle had the idea of an archive and our archives of the impossible, our center for the impossible at Rice really begins with a conversation between myself and Jacques Valet around this notion was he wanted to get around the silos of secrecy and he wanted to help create a culture of research that was multigenerational and was not dependent on secrecy or confidentiality. And I thought that was a great idea. And so I've I founded and have curated for over 10 years now the these these archival collections and they're the most amazing thing certainly I've ever been involved in. They're astonishing. Um, and you you'll see this in the show in in the Archivex show. Um, that's a real place. The archives are physically amazing. Um, but they're also by content amazing because basically the way the way a collection works is a donor approaches me or approaches us and says, "I want to give my life work to you. my my my kids are not going to care about this, but but if you take it, then it'll be preserved for future generations, and they're absolutely right about that. Um, and so it's it's been very easy for me to ask people for their life work >> because it's not for me. >> I'm not asking them to give me money or give me their books or their collection. I'm asking them to give their collection, to give their research, their files to Rice University, and that's a very easy thing to do. Okay. So, there's that one thing that's against secrecy. But here's here's the the the pro-secre argument, and I've said this before on on this this podcast. I think some forms of knowledge are secret, and they're esoteric by nature. I don't think it's a matter of data. I think it's a matter of cognition. I I think certain people are just set up to understand things and most of us are not. And I don't think that's our fault. Um, you know, Don Hoffman has this wonderful phrase, Don a neuroscientist of of perception, and he has this wonderful phrase, fitness beats truth. And what he means by that is we have adapted by evolution to win the game. We have not adapted to understand how the game is put together. And I think Don is absolutely right. >> Mhm. >> I think most of us are clueless and that benefits us >> in terms of fitness. This is why I love Plato's Cave and the whole origin of the academy I think in that. Um, but we're set up to to to win, not to know. >> Yeah, I think so, too. And then Allah Plato, I think we're probably in some cavelike construct. >> We are >> where >> I think it's probably very adaptive to not know >> in order to operate in that construct >> and then in order to sort of ascend out or, you know, I don't know, maybe evol evolve past that. So the other thing that I find interesting about Hoffman's work is that um embodied consciousness is theoretically not adaptive. You know, it's sort of high latency and low bandwidth and really kind of gangly and awkward. And you know, in his model, the 8 million or I don't know if it's 8 million, however many million species, I think it's low millions of species on Earth are just the ones that we can perceive. And there probably is a whole chain of consciousness above us that you know it's not adaptive for us to to perceive. And how many of those you know millions of species on Earth adaptively think that they are apex predators either until it's too late or for their whole lives. They think that there's you know they don't know about us. You know maybe they're some theorists among them that talk about non-human or you know non-dlphin intelligence and that's you know whatever. Um, and so I find that really interesting because then then the kind of Plato symposium thing is like this trans political, you know, truth that transcends politics is it's very maladaptive in like the citystate context, you end up getting killed and then uh in the in the higher context. May maybe there is some some higher version in which it is adaptive. Yeah, I mean I I think we associate transcendence and getting out of the Plato's cave or the Matrix um with authoritarianism. >> Um but for historical and contextual reasons that are just not true. You know, if if you take a comparative angle, human beings have always been about transcendence and have always been about becoming a god or or transcending their their human condition. That's not recent. That's not a 20th century German Nazi phenomenon. That's as old as the hills. >> Yes. >> And so I think esotericism at the end of the day as a language, it's and languages can be used for very ill purposes, but they can also be used for very good purposes. >> 100%. And where I would fall on the knowledge thing is we have to distinguish between forms of knowledge. And uh I know you're kind of a Nichze scholar and fan and um I love his essay on history where he talks about undigested stones of knowledge and you know he's sort of criticizing academia which he felt shunned by in his time and um I think there's very wrote knowledge or knowledge that you used for political purposes or for virtue signaling or whatever and then there's knowledge that's um a byproduct of some like mystical truth instinct and those two things feel very different uh to me. >> I I think I think we're very plonist in that we think knowledge is good. It's good for human beings. And I always wonder if it's not, you know, maybe it's not, but it but it's still knowledge. And I don't know, Jesse, I um you know, my my one of my many jokes is that I backed into the academy because it was the only institution that would have me, but it was also the only cultural form that was about knowledge. You know, my my religion was also about knowledge for sure. Catholicism was very much about knowledge, but there were limits to it. and I could ask questions and even get answers in the academy that I couldn't in Catholicism and that really impressed me. >> Yes. >> Having said that, of course, the academy is not perfect and it's filled with people and there are all kinds of limits limits on on what can be known. And that's why I that's why I really do believe in the broader uh cultural arena. Um because I want other people to know things that academics can't know. And that again that takes us back to the the show um the archive X show. It it's filled with people who are experiencers and who are not academics, but it's also filled with people who are academics and are researchers. and a lot of people you'd know commenting on these experiences. And I think when you put those two together, I think you have a a kind of powerhouse because you have the experience like the Elizabeth Cronhn of the world, but you also have uh the Jeff Kriles of the world. You you and you so you get an interpretation of the experience, but you also get the experience. I think those are both crucial. Well, that's beautifully said and I hope you continue to bridge that gap and spend time both on the forefront of human knowledge uh but also bring bringing that to uh you know rigorous uh places of of study and uh I'm excited to see where it all goes. >> Thank you. >> Well, this has been amazing. I I really have enjoyed this conversation and you're so close by so maybe we can run it back at some point and uh yeah I really appreciate your time and uh all your work and uh you know uh you have a couple of things that you're you're coming out with right? >> Yeah. Um so this big actually uh it's on AMC Plus and Sundance. It's called Archivex Unexplained Phenomena. It's coming out October 1st and it features our Center for the Impossible at Rice and and our archives and >> and it's a website or where can people find it or is it >> on AMC Plus or or Sundance? Um um >> it and then our our um our website for the Center for the Impossible will be up too and and that's that's where people can go and then my website too jeffreyjcripple.com and it'll it'll be up there always. >> Amazing. Go check it out. If you want to go deeper on some of the crazy questions we ask on this show, check out Venice. 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