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[@TheDiaryOfACEO] The Peptide Expert: Big Pharma Are Hiding This Powerful Peptide From You! - Dr. Alex Tatem

· 107 min read

@TheDiaryOfACEO - "The Peptide Expert: Big Pharma Are Hiding This Powerful Peptide From You! - Dr. Alex Tatem"

Link: https://youtu.be/jt5hHb6kzYM

Duration: 89 min

Short Summary

Dr. Alex Tatum, a urologist specializing in men's health who has performed 11,200 penile implant procedures, joins for a two-part discussion covering peptide therapy and male sexual health. The episode covers FDA regulatory battles over peptide compounding, specific compounds like BPC-157 and retatrutide, the male fertility crisis, erectile dysfunction treatments, and the controversial Enhanced Games allowing performance-enhancing drugs under medical supervision. Dr. Tatum's personal journey — from low testosterone during grueling residency to his own IVF experience driving his mission to help men — provides a compelling backdrop for the discussion.

Key Quotes

  1. "The question isn't what can peptides do, it's what can't they do" (00:00:44)
  2. "people searching this word has increased by 400% just recently" (00:00:05)
  3. "We are experiencing a significant decline in uh sperm quality and motility and concentration." (00:00:48)
  4. "I think this is going to be a trillion dollar drug when it comes out" (00:00:52)
  5. "The truth is is that they are these large machines that are designed to prioritize profit over everything." (00:00:07)

Detailed Summary

Episode Overview

This two-part episode features Dr. Alex Tatum, a urologist specializing in men's health who has performed approximately 11,200 penile implant procedures, for a comprehensive discussion spanning peptide therapy and male sexual health. The episode weaves together regulatory history, specific peptide applications, erectile dysfunction treatments, and Dr. Tatum's personal motivation rooted in his own fertility struggles requiring IVF.

  • Dr. Tatum's practice encompasses low testosterone, advanced hormone management, erectile dysfunction, Peyronie's disease, and male fertility
  • The conversation covers peptide history, the FDA's 2023 overnight ban of 19 compounds, and a forthcoming July meeting to restore 7 of them
  • Key peptides range from BPC-157 for injury healing to retatrutide as a predicted trillion-dollar triple GLP-1/GIP/glucagon agonist
  • The episode addresses the declining male fertility crisis, alleged pharmaceutical industry influence on regulators, and the safety risks of the gray market that emerged after the ban

What Are Peptides?

Peptides are amino acid fragments designed to target specific receptors in a "key-and-lock" fashion, offering more focused effects than broad small-molecule drugs. The first medicinal peptide was insulin isolated in 1921, followed by Lupron in 1985, which was designed to shut down testosterone production for prostate cancer patients.

  • Unlike many small-molecule drugs that fail FDA approval due to off-target effects, peptides produce fewer unintended consequences because of their receptor specificity
  • The host notes that pharmaceutical companies have signed multi-billion-dollar deals with AI-assisted peptide development companies to fast-track patentable peptide products

FDA Regulatory History and the 2023 Ban

In 2013, a New England compounding pharmacy produced contaminated medications that caused a fungal meningitis outbreak, prompting federal regulations that restricted pharmacies to three categories of compounds. This set the stage for the controversial 2023 decision that reshaped the peptide landscape.

  • In 2023, the FDA reclassified 19 popular peptides from Category 1 (permitted) to Category 2 (prohibited), effectively banning compounding of these substances overnight; RFK Jr. has characterized this action as illegal
  • The 2013 Myriad Genetics Supreme Court ruling that naturally occurring genes cannot be patented eliminated pharma's financial incentive to develop unprotectable natural compounds — a key reason Dr. Tatum believes big pharma lobbied for the ban
  • An FDA press release on April 15 announced a July meeting to consider returning 7 peptides from Category 2 back to Category 1, which the host described as potentially the most threatening development to pharma's business model
  • The FDA, allegedly under pressure from Lilly and Novo Nordisk lobbyists, has been cracking down on compounding pharmacies making GLP-1 drugs

The Gray Market Problem

After the 2023 ban, companies began selling peptides labeled "research use only" to circumvent FDA jurisdiction, creating quality control and safety issues Dr. Tatum compared to unregulated alcohol during Prohibition.

  • The biggest risk of research-use-only peptides is uncertainty about purity, endotoxin removal, and whether buyers receive what they paid for — described as "gas station sushi" in terms of safety
  • The gray market emerged because the 2023 decision eliminated legal compounding pathways for 19 popular compounds overnight
  • Dr. Tatum's preferred solution is moving peptides back into the 503A compounding pharmacy world to ensure standardization and quality control under physician prescription
  • Bodybuilders have already been using gray-market versions of emerging peptides like retatrutide for approximately two years

BPC-157: Injury Healing Peptide

BPC-157 is a synthetic version of a naturally occurring gut peptide that enhances blood vessel growth in injured areas. In rat studies, completely transsected Achilles tendons healed spontaneously after administration, and scientists have been unable to determine even the LD1 dose (the amount that would harm 1% of the population), indicating extraordinary safety.

  • BPC-157 is also effective for ulcerative colitis and has an FDA meeting planned for potential approval pathway
  • The inability to determine an LD1 dose in animal studies suggests a safety profile far beyond typical pharmaceuticals
  • Athletes like Magnus have openly admitted to using BPC-157, even in the Enhanced Games context where veterinary-only drugs are technically prohibited

GLP-1 Medications: Semaglutide and Tirzepatide

Tirzepatide (Mounjaro, by Eli Lilly) is a dual GLP-1/GIP agonist that slows gastric emptying, blunts glucose spikes, and significantly improves insulin sensitivity. Micro-dosing throughout the week via 503A compounders reduces severe side effects compared to standard dosing.

  • Semaglutide and tirzepatide alone are projected to exceed $55 billion in revenue this year
  • Dr. Tatum notes that micro-dosing protocols through compounders can significantly reduce the gastrointestinal side effects that cause many patients to discontinue therapy
  • US obesity rates are estimated at 40–70% depending on the database, with metabolic disease identified as the number one health offender in first-world nations
  • One patient seen in clinic increased his sperm count 10 times over and lost 100 pounds using tirzepatide, exercise, and diet improvement

Retatrutide: The Triple Agonist "Ferrari"

Eli Lilly's upcoming triple agonist targeting GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors has shown 20–25% total body weight loss in clinical trials and produces the best improvements in liver health (including NASH) ever observed. Dr. Tatum called it "the Ferrari of GLP-1 medications" and a predicted trillion-dollar drug.

  • Bodybuilders have already been using gray-market versions of retatrutide for approximately two years ahead of FDA approval
  • The liver health improvements in NASH patients represent unprecedented efficacy in metabolic medicine
  • Pharmaceutical companies are racing to develop patentable peptide formulations through AI-assisted development

Growth Hormone Peptides: CJC-1295, Ipamorelin, and MK677

Two of the most potent growth hormone secretagogues, CJC-1295 and Ipamorelin, are often combined because they work through two synergistic mechanisms — the GHRH pathway and the ghrelin receptor — to stimulate natural GH release.

  • Excessive GH use can cause insulin resistance and acromegaly, limiting practical dosing
  • MK677 (Ibutamoren) is an orally available small molecule that binds the ghrelin receptor and stimulates significant growth hormone release; it is used clinically to treat cachexia in cancer patients
  • Tesamorelin is commercially available by prescription (CVS/Walgreens) and particularly effective at stripping visceral and abdominal fat by boosting growth hormone

Additional Peptides in the Pipeline

Several other peptides were discussed with varying availability status. DIHEXA (CAX) is a 7-amino-acid peptide originally studied in Russia, administered intranasally for traumatic brain injury recovery and stroke outcomes, expected to be legal again pending the July FDA decision.

  • GHK-Cu (copper tripeptide) expression declines with age; topically applied, it regenerates collagen and elastin and is currently available over the counter; Dr. Tatum uses it to manage rosacea
  • Selank promotes calm before sleep and supports deep delta-wave brain activity
  • Epithalon enhances telomerase, an enzyme that repairs telomeres shortened during cell division — a driver of aging; Dr. Tatum is skeptical of "fountain of youth" claims but acknowledges circadian rhythm benefits
  • Melanotan 2 produces a deep tan via melanocortin receptor agonism; PT-141 is its derivative, commercially available by prescription for sexual benefits without tanning

Male Fertility Crisis

Total motile sperm count has been declining since 1973, with data projecting near-zero levels by 2045 if current trends continue. The leading causes are microplastics, environmental toxins, insulin resistance, metabolic disease, and obesity.

  • Young men with morbid obesity and high insulin resistance have damaged endocrine systems that reduce testosterone and impair brain signals to the testes, lowering sperm count
  • A patient treated by Dr. Tatum increased his sperm count 10 times and lost 100 pounds using tirzepatide, exercise, and diet improvement
  • Dr. Tatum and his wife were unable to conceive naturally and had to undergo IVF, giving him direct personal connection to patient fertility struggles
  • The episode notes that environmental toxins and microplastics represent emerging threats that are not yet fully quantified in epidemiological studies

Erectile Dysfunction and Penile Implants

An erection involves two inflatable tubes in the pelvis with hydraulic function — blood rush creates the erection, and a valve drains blood upon climax. Long-term metabolic and vascular dysfunction can cause blood vessel failure for erections, leading to penis atrophy and permanent loss of size.

  • There are 30 million men with erectile dysfunction in the United States — more than Australia's entire population
  • Oral medications like Viagra and Cialis fail in 15–40% of men on first attempt, creating demand for surgical solutions
  • The implant procedure takes approximately 13 minutes and uses the body's natural erectile chambers with a pump in the scrotum and saline reservoir in the abdomen, leaving no visible signs
  • The surgery avoids the nerves at the 12:00 position that control sensation, preserving sexual feeling
  • Dr. Tatum has performed approximately 11,200 penile implant procedures and notes he receives more hugs and high fives than any other doctor in his practice

Enhanced Games: Doping-Authenticated Competition

The episode discusses the Enhanced Games, a new sports competition that allows athletes to use FDA-approved performance-enhancing medications under medical supervision, scheduled for Las Vegas May 21–24. The event offers $250,000 for first-place finishes and $1 million for world records.

  • The host cites WADA data suggesting up to 40% of Olympic-level athletes have used banned substances, providing the philosophical justification for the Enhanced Games
  • A key distinction is that the Enhanced Games restricts substances to FDA-approved medications, meaning veterinary-only drugs like Trenbolone are technically prohibited
  • Dr. Tatum notes that athletes like Magnus have openly admitted to using BPC-157, which falls into the acceptable category
  • Olympic athletes receive no payments from the IOC for winning gold medals, relying solely on sponsorship deals; many earn below the poverty line in most years

Dr. Tatum's Personal Journey

During residency, Dr. Tatum worked 80–100 hours per week for 5 years with minimal food and sleep, which led to a diagnosis of low testosterone attributable to chronic stress and neglect of basic health. This personal health crisis became a turning point in his understanding of male metabolic health.

  • One psychologically formative experience involved performing a high-risk kidney tumor surgery on an uninsured county hospital patient who subsequently had a postoperative bleed requiring full kidney removal
  • Seven years post-training, he credits a deliberate focus on health and wellness for a dramatic physical transformation
  • He describes educating fellow physicians on peptides and biologics as a personal mission driven by his fertility struggles requiring IVF with his wife
  • Family history includes prostate cancer and erectile dysfunction, driving his passion for treating these conditions

Pharmaceutical Industry Revenue and Ecosystem

The peptide industry generates an estimated $58–62 billion in revenue, approaching the scale of top AI language model companies like Anthropic and OpenAI. Semaglutide and tirzepatide alone are projected to exceed $55 billion in revenue this year, representing a paradigm shift in blockbuster drug economics.

  • Three myostatin inhibitor monoclonal antibodies are in the pipeline — bimagrabmab, sagagubart, and travogumab — designed to preserve muscle during significant caloric deficit, addressing a key concern with rapid GLP-1-driven weight loss
  • The FDA's crackdown on compounding pharmacies, allegedly driven by Lilly and Novo Nordisk lobbying, represents a push to protect proprietary drug revenue streams
  • The 2013 Myriad Genetics ruling eliminated patents on naturally occurring genes, removing pharma's incentive to develop unprotectable compounds like many peptides
  • This regulatory and patent environment creates the conditions for the gray market that emerged after the 2023 compound ban

Full Transcript

Show transcript

This may be the most controversial thing we have on this table. This is a peptide that absolutely torches belly fat at a disproportionate rate. And what we found is not only do patients lose an incredible amount of weight, but they also get the best improvements we've ever seen in their liver health. It's absolutely wild. And I think this is going to be a trillion dollar drug when it comes out. And I brought you here because you're an expert on this subject matter. And it's worth saying that there was some significant news about this. >> Correct. from the FDA saying that in July they are going to consider legalizing seven peptides and by pharma's estimate it might be the most dangerous thing to their entire business model. >> So do you think it is plausible that big farmer didn't want these in the hands of regular people because they can't patent this and it's powerful >> 110%. Because the question isn't what can peptides do, it's what can't they do and we've got several peptides here in front of us and I want to go through all of them. >> Let's do it. So, this is probably the most well-known peptide for skin complexion and it improves quality of hair and nails. And then epialon is maybe maybe not going to be the fountain of youth, but I'm very skeptical as far as that goes. Next, we've got this. And if you injected that at night, it would improve your quality of your sleep. Next, melan too. And this will actually end up giving you a deep tan in response to just a little bit of UV sun exposure. It'll also give you some of the most impressive erections you've ever had in your life. So, be warned. And what else have we got? Oh my gosh. There's methyline blue where people take it and they think it's going to make them live forever. Don't take this. It literally will stain your nails blue and your hair blue. These two here stimulates building muscle. This one can aid with healing after an injury. And then is this this? This this. It's crazy. It's wild. >> So why don't I take it? >> Well, we need to talk about that because there are trade-offs. >> But also outside of the world of peptides for a second. I've got these three vials. Do you know what those are? >> Yeah. This is unfortunately our future if we're not careful. >> Explain. So, what we've got here is representing the fertility trajectory for young men. And I'm so scared. This is super interesting to me. My team given me this report to show me how many of you that watch this show subscribe. And some of you have told us according to this that you are unsubscribed from the channel randomly. So, favor to ask all of you, please could you check right now if you've hit the subscribe button if you are a regular viewer of the show and you like what we do here. We're approaching quite a significant landmark on this show in terms of a subscriber number. So, if there was one simple free thing that you could do to help us, my team, everyone here, to keep this show free, to keep it improving year over year and week over week, it is just to hit that subscribe button and to double check if you've hit it. Only thing I'll ever ask of you. Do we have a deal? If you do it, I'll tell you what I'll do. I'll make sure every single week, every single month, we fight harder and harder and harder and harder to bring you the guests and conversations that you want to hear. I've stayed true to that promise since the very beginning of the D of Sio, and I will not let you down. Please help us. Really appreciate it. Let's get on with the show. Dr. Alex Tatum. There's this word that has exploded in society in recent times. In fact, when I look at the data, people searching this word has increased by 400% just recently. And that word is peptides. I have no idea what peptides are. I'm someone that wants to be healthy, that wants to optimize my health, wants to live long, doesn't doesn't love aging. >> Yeah. >> And I'm told that this word peptides is somewhat linked to it. So, I've brought you here because you're an expert on this subject matter. I've watched your videos on YouTube. To start at the very beginning, Dr. Alex. >> Sure. What the hell is a peptide? Peptides are a structural class of medications. The best way to think about peptides is that just like we have small molecules which are drugs that are very small taken in a pill and have a wide ranging effect throughout the body. Peptides are derived from little pieces of amino acids which think of them as the Legos that make up the human body. The Legos that make up proteins. These are fragments of proteins that are designed to specifically target certain receptors and affect cells in a very targeted fashion. Or a best way to think about it is a very specific targeted key to unlock a very specific lock. So instead of a small molecule that may have a wide ranging effect throughout the body, peptides are much much more focused. >> So you've got different types of Lego cubes here. Would they be different types of peptides or are they different types of amino acids that come together to make a peptide? >> The best way to think about it is my son loves Legos, which is why I'm glad that we have these here. But he can take the same set of Legos and he can build a rocket ship and then just a few minutes later he can build a pirate ship and then he builds a race car. And he's using the same Legos, but he's creating very, very different things that all do very, very different things. And so peptides have become incredibly popular because yes, we have some really fascinating peptides that can help with anti-aging, with healing, and with tissue repair. We're going to talk about some of those hopefully, but they can do so much more than that. The first peptide that was actually isolated and used in medicine, was insulin back in 1921. And then all the way in 1985 in the world of urology which is where I was trained we had luplide which is a different peptide that again also had peptide like insulin but instead of having wide-ranging metabolic effects it had an endocrine effect. It was designed to shut down the production of testosterone for prostate cancer patients that needed to have their testosterone taken away. >> Interesting. Okay. So insulin is a peptide. >> Insulin is a peptide >> because it's a series of amino acids >> amino acids that are put together. >> Okay. So you said that the combination of amino acids forms a key. >> So what is the lock? >> The lock could be a cellular receptor. It could actually be regulating a certain pathway within the cell. >> Okay. So let me repeat this back to you to make sure I understand it. So peptides are like a key. >> Yes. >> Which you can make by configuring amino acids in a certain way. And there's different locks in our body that these keys can go into. So if I take, you know, we got some peptides on the table in front of us here. So, a a good way to think about it is this. If you've got a hammer, right, which is what a lot of small molecules are, like you can do a lot with that, right? Like you could a hammer in a nail, but if you try to use that hammer when you're trying to put in a screw or you're trying to put together, you know, a table that you got from IKEA, it may not always end the way that you want to. And that's the problem that we have with a lot of small molecules. It's not that they don't do what we want them to. They do a lot of other things while they're at that job that can have significant negative side effects, which is why a lot of these small molecules actually don't make it all the way through the FDA approval process because we find something, it does what we want to do, but has significant safety concerns down the line. All right. Now, what we see with peptides, for example, I've got in my hand right now a little vial labeled, you know, BPC57. This is probably one of the most popular peptides that we're talking about right now because BPC-157 is a synthetic version of a naturally found peptide in the gut. But what this actually does is it enhances blood vessel growth in areas of injury. And it kind of makes sense because if you think about it, our gut, our stomach is really just this bag of acid that sits inside of our abdomen. And yet somehow you and I are here talking to each other and our bodies aren't eating themselves. Well, how does that work? Well, it's because we've developed a lot of really robust systems to encourage healing of the gastric lining. And so the idea is like, well, if this is one of the compounds that can help do that, it's been proven in multiple animal models. For example, they have completely transsected the Achilles tendon in rats and then >> transected >> transected. So they've cut across the Achilles tendon. So, not just a small injury that you or I might experience in the gym where we pull it or strain it, but actually surgically cut the uh Achilles tendon and then they administer it to rats and they are healing spontaneously with administration of BPC7. If you have an Achilles tendon injury and you're a rat, BPC7 is one of the best things that you can ever have. Now that is not a onetoone translation to what we might see in humans. But as we talked about earlier with our point on safety when they were studying BPC57 we try to look for something called the LD1 or the LD50. How much can I give this to someone until 50% of the population that receives that dose doesn't do well or dies. Okay, that's called the LD50 dose. We have yet to figure out what the LD1 dose is for this, which is the amount that it would take to hurt even 1% of the population because it is so incredibly well tolerated. So, just giving you an example of this is a compound that can have profound healing effects at least in our animal models that we've seen so far, but so far we haven't seen any precipitous negative effects in human patients when taking this. Okay. But we need more data. I am mind blown and I'm very very excited. We've got all of the se several peptides here in front of us. I want to go through all of that and understand which ones do which things. But there's a bigger question here which is why now why have the subject of peptides suddenly exploded into society's consciousness? What's going on? What's the big picture? >> So this is really interesting. In 2013 there was actually a court case in the United States. It was the it was called Myriad Genetics case. This was the company that actually patented the BRAA 1 and BA 2 genes. They discovered the genes that cause breast cancer. All right, this was mind-blowing. They identified the specific genes that would predispose patients to developing both breast, ovarian, and since we've learned also prostate cancer. It was a fantastic discovery, but they patented it and they said, "We now own this intellectual property." And then everyone else said, "No, no, no. That's that's the human body. You can't patent that." And the Supreme Court actually sided with that argument saying that if something is natural, it's found within us. Okay, I can't patent you know your muscle cells, right? Which is a wonderful thing. But the unintention unintentional byproduct of that is all of a sudden pharma had no incentive whatsoever to pursue really promising compounds that they could not monetize. So that happens in 2013. At the same time, I believe it was around 2012 2013, there was a terrible event that happened in New England where there was a compounding pharmacy that was not doing the right thing and they ended up having a bunch of contaminated specimens that caused a fungal menitis. Bunch of patients got really sick. It was a huge scandal and all of a sudden the FDA stepped in and said, "Hey, historically, all right, states have been allowed to regulate compoundingies themselves, but we need some federal oversight here because this is not acceptable." Completely agree with that. And they introduced a new set of regulations on top of compoundingies, basically saying what you can and cannot make. And what they eventually said is, well, the only you can only make three things. You can make things that are in the USP uh United States Pharmacopia, okay? Things that have been, you know, well described, already published, things that are already in drugs that are already on the market, or three, things that are on a very specific list that we're going to give you. Okay. And in that list, they actually included a lot of these very promising compounds that were stuck in drug development, you know, limbo. >> And you say compoundingies, you said that a few times. What is a compounding pharmacy? Just just so I'm clear on the definition. >> Back in the 1800s or early 1900s, if you ever needed a medication, you'd go see the pharmacist who had a shop down the road and he would actually make your medication in front of you and he would do that custom for every single patient that came by. All right? And it was only since the advent of modern factories that we had the modern pharmaceutical industry come about. But the truth is is that again, you know, that's kind of paint by numbers. You're creating this one pill and you know, it always seemed kind of crazy that the adult dose is one standardized dose for all adults. Like if you look at what your body composition is some of my patients, why is the dose your blood pressure medicine the exact same? Like that doesn't seem to be quite right. But it is what it is. So when patients fall outside of that and they need custom medication, we still have those people who make custom formulations of medications, but instead of it being just your local pharmacist who's using a mortar and pestle and you know is creating something in his back office, these are now large sophisticated industrial operations that can make custom formulations for patients. I think I think the important context for people that don't understand how drug development occurs is that to get chemicals like the ones we have in front of us on the table through FDA approval, you've got to spend millions and millions and millions of dollars, >> tens if not hundreds of millions of dollars. >> Sometimes hundreds of millions of dollars. >> Yeah. An incredible amount of money. And >> and if you know you can't protect it once you spend $100 million, you have no incentive to just do charity work. >> Absolutely not. Okay. Because you have shareholders and you have to make payroll. And so because drug development is so expensive, there is no incentive for commercial pharmaceutical companies to pursue the development of these compounds. And then on the other side of that, well, we have compoundingies that, you know, for them it makes sense. What if we could just make these compounds and then sell them directly to patients? We make a small margin. We sell it. This makes sense for us. Well, they could do that starting in about 2014 whenever that legislation finished. All right. >> What did it do? Essentially what it did is it gave a it gave a assignment to each one of these compounds. It was either going to be category one which is you uh can compound this. This is on our specific list of approved compoundable drug ingredients. Number two was hey we see some negative safety signals here. You cannot make this. Okay. Something goes on category 2. It's forbidden. And then we have category three which is we just need more information. And all of these original compounds, these peptides that we're so interested in now were originally on that first list, category one. All right? And so they were able to be compounded. We could prescribe them patients. I prescribed them to patients. All right? From 2014 onward. But then in 2023, the FDA at that time switched all of those peptides, 19 of them that were popular to category 2. And then they were banned. Overnight, we got notifications in our email inboxes from our compounding pharmacy partners saying, "Hey, we can't make this anymore. We're sorry." >> So, I've got two questions there. Yes. >> Um, the first is when you were prescribing these pepsides to your patient, >> yes. >> Were you seeing incredible results? >> Very much so. Very much. Again, you have to use the right key for the right lock. Okay. But I think a really good example. All right. So, there is a compound that is not technically a peptide. It is a small molecule but it was lumped in with all of these and was the victim to the same process. Uh something called MK677 also known as ibutamorin. So this is a small molecule but when a patient takes it it's orally available it binds to this receptor called ghrein and it actually stimulates the release of significant growth hormone. But what was really interesting is that it would actually stimulate hunger a profound amount. And all of a sudden patients that were struggling with cexia, okay, so being very very thin, very malnourished, maybe they're going through cancer treatment. >> Grein's the thing that makes us feel hungry. >> Absolutely. Yeah. Yeah. So they were able to stimulate the hunger response and patients were actually able to eat more to meet caloric goals. And so this was a medication that was fantastically effective at that. Again, it had gone through some clinical trials, but was never taken all the way to commercial. And so it was never going to be available from CVS or Walgreens, but you could get it from a compounding pharmacy. And so that was one that made a big difference for us. We also had other peptides. So, uh, GHRP2 and GHRP6 were some of the ones we were using at that time. Uh, those are growth hormone releasing peptides that stimulate the release of your body's natural growth hormone, which can help with tissue repair, can also help with fat loss, and with building muscle. We also had BPC-157 and we had uh derivatives like thymus and beta 4. These are also compounds that can help stimulate angioenesis, so making new blood vessels. All right? And tissue repair. So if we have a patient that's injured themselves, maybe we could help them get back at life faster. These were all things that were used very commonplace for many years. And truthfully, they weren't super popular at the time. We were just using them. And then they were banned overnight. >> And they were working. >> And they were working. And they were working. We were not seeing adverse events, which is the most important thing. >> What's an adverse event? >> An adverse event is a patient has a terrible side effect. They call you, they have an allergic reaction to something, they call, they've got shortness of breath, and it's a direct result of the medication that you gave them. It was working. It was working and by all accounts seemed to be incredibly safe. >> And then they banned it. >> And then they banned it. >> Why? >> That's a great question. So officially what happened is there was a meeting where they brought together the experts at the time and they said there is insufficient data for us to say that these are safe because again they had not gone through the full FDA approval process and so as a result of lacking that data we're going to say that they're too dangerous. Now there wasn't any evidence of any of that in the population. These were widely used at the time. potentially we had commercial pharmaceutical companies saying well hey this is people spending money on a compound on something that isn't coming to us. So hey like we love medicine but maybe only when it's our medicine. >> And so there's concern that that was at play as well. And so there's not a great paper trail and there's not a great explanation why. And that's something that's been iterated by our current administration from RFK himself. You know, he himself has characterized that move done in 2023 as being illegal. >> With everything you know about the medical industry, do you think it is plausible that big farmer >> 110%. >> Didn't want >> 110%. >> These in the hands of regular people because they can't patent this and it's powerful. >> So ultimately the way to think about it is this. Um, pharma may not have a compound that directly competes for BPC57. >> BPC-157. >> So, this is the medication or the peptide that can aid with healing after an injury. Okay? So, it's not necessarily there's direct competition, but at the end of the day, your average patient going throughout their daily life only has so much money that they can spend on medicine. and $10, $15, however much money that goes to this doesn't go to a prescription drug from a commercial pharmaceutical company. And so there is real concern that potentially that was at play during that decision. And >> you said 110%. >> Yeah. I Well, you know, it's interesting because, you know, I try to walk a very fine line between what I can prove uh versus what I suspect after being in this space for a long time. And you know ultimately you know I don't think it's accurate to characterize pharmaceutical companies or really any other entity as being you know evil or or bad. The truth is maybe a little bit more ominous. The truth is is that they are these large machines that are designed to prioritize profit over everything. >> Yeah. >> And that's everything. >> I think this is one of the really interesting observations I've had the higher I've gone in my career is that often times you we heard about the Illuminati. Like when I was growing up, I was like, "Oh, there's this Illuminati." >> And you think of it as these like shadow hooded people that get together and decide evil things. But the further I've gone in business, the more I've realized that the Illuminati or these evil forces are actually just machines that were designed to optimize for profit. >> Correct. Correct. >> So like corporations are the Illuminati. >> Yeah. And so I don't actually think that there's necessarily, you know, a a group of maniacal individuals, you know, the Legion of Doom, you know, plotting to like take away your health. But at the same time, I think that there are these large organizations that really couldn't care less about your health. You know, they are prioritizing what's important for them. And regular people just get caught up in the mix. And what's challenging is that as a physician, you know, I took a hypocratic oath. You know, I care about my patients. And so those are the people that are in front of me every single day that are seeking to improve their lives to recover from injury. I have, you know, fertility patients that are just dying to start their family. And I have patients that are suffering from hormonal imbalances that haven't felt right in years. I I treat erectile dysfunction in men that have been struggling for years after prostate cancer treatment. I mean, these are people that are broken and hurting. You want to be able to help them. And so, I feel that is a very strong personal calling that I have to be that advocate for that patient both in the room whenever I'm treating them and taking care of them, but also when I'm talking to others and I'm, you know, speaking out about these issues. like I want access to these medications because I care about the patients who benefit from them. >> So they banned these peptides that we have here, >> correct? >> And we're sat here 2 years after the ban, I believe, roughly 2 years after that ban. >> Yeah. >> And suddenly everybody's talking about peptides again. >> Yes. >> Why? What's going on? >> So I think what we're seeing is the forbidden fruit effect because this was banned and all of a sudden, oh well, why'd they ban it? Well, they wouldn't have banned it if it weren't working, right? And we're also seeing the effect of Tik Tok and short form content being spread very rapidly, very virally. And that's been going on for two years now, combined with new uh emphasis from administration leadership and HHS and RFK. >> What is the most incredible impact that you've seen peptides create in a patient? >> Oh my gosh, I have the best story for you. So, one of the most frustrating uh things about my practice is treating infertility in young men that have significant metabolic dysfunction. These are young men that have a low sperm count, right? So, they can't get pregnant because they just don't have the numbers to make it happen. And you're looking at them and they're morbidly obese, okay? They have high insulin resistance. All right? And their endocrine system has been damaged by that obesity. So they don't have have low testosterone levels and their brain is not making enough of the signals to stimulate their testicles. Now we have medications that we can use to help stimulate that to make more of that signal stimulate the testicles, right? But really what is eating at them, what is causing this is not that chemical imbalance. That's the the symptom. That's not the the problem. Okay? And treating symptoms doesn't really get you very far. And so I would have patients that I would take care of and we would never see a significant improvement in their numbers because losing weight is really really hard. you know, regardless of all of the education and resources I try to give them. But now we have peptides in the form of GLP-1 drugs like simaglutide and tzepatide. And I just saw a patient le last week who increased his sperm count 10 times over and is now in a normal range because he's lost 100 pounds due to using tzepatide, exercising, and improving his diet. And he has totally changed his life. >> And that started with a peptide. >> It started with a peptide. So I we've got lots of peptides on the table in front of you. We will go to into them individually, but just can you give me a a highle view of the types of areas in our health and life that these peptides can help with? So we've talked there about infertility, >> correct? >> As a downstream consequence of the like weight loss and fixing metabolic health, what what other parts of the body do peptides touch? >> The best way to think about it is like this. So peptides are almost like an app on your phone. So imagine before we had apps. Like I I'm old enough to remember trying to log on and do my banking online before we had apps. And gosh, it was so painful, right? Like there were ways to accomplish things, but they were very inconvenient and in a roundabout way. And now all of a sudden, we have these apps on our phone that can do just about anything except fold your laundry, right? You know, there's some limits to it, but I mean really the sky's the limit from an electronic standpoint. And really, that's what peptides are. So the thing is is that we have peptides that can help you lose weight, like the GLP-1 drugs. We have peptides that can improve skin quality like uh GHKCU. We have peptides that can help heal your gut like BPC 157 particularly effective in ulcerative colitis which is something that's being investigated with the FDA's planned upcoming meeting on it. We also have peptides that can help with sleep and with uh recovering the gland in your brain that's responsible for melatonin and regulating your sleep wake cycles. So the question isn't you know what can peptides do? kind of well what can't they do and if they can't do that yet can we develop a peptide that can accomplish that task and the answer is probably and simultaneously while there may be resistance from pharmaceutical industry in these peptides the ones that we're most interested right now they have signed multi-billion dollar deals with other pharmaceutical companies that are involved in peptide uh development aided by AI to try and fasttrack their own peptide uh products >> interesting >> and so we are going to see exponentially more of these products come down the pipeline from pharmaceutical companies in the form of commercial products. >> And it's worth saying that there was some significant news today. >> Correct. >> What happened today, but also what's going on. And just for anyone that doesn't know, it's April the 15th. >> Yes. So today uh we got a press release from the FDA saying that in July they are going to consider seven peptides for removing from category 2 back to category 1, >> legalizing them. >> Legalizing them. Okay. And uh some of the heavy hitters from that list include BPC uh 157, >> which is the one we talked about to do with like repair and injury. >> Absolutely. Okay. And then we have uh the brother to that, which is TV500. This vial over here, this improves blood flow to an injured area. You could think of this as sending the soldiers as sending the cells that are required for rebuilding that tissue matrix that was damaged by a tear or a cut. All right. On top of that, uh we're also getting something called uh KPV. May not have it here, but that is another uh peptide that has been linked to angioenesis and tissue repair. We're also getting MOT C and you know, some patients will call it exercise in a vial. It improves your V2 max and your exercise tolerance. And by up uh regulating the energy pathway, basically making more ATP, the energy that we all use to move, it makes more of that available. All right, we're also going to get DIP, epylon, and CAX, which are all peptides that affect cognitive function. So, improving thinking like uh CAX is a great option for that. And then DIP and epylon both have roles in regulating uh sleep and recovery. >> Wow. >> Yeah. Pretty wild. And I've got to say, how does So, some of them are becoming legalized, but even the ones that aren't legal right now, a lot of people are taking them anyway. >> Correct. So my my question is how are people getting them? Listen, I don't want to promote illegal drugs here. This is not that kind of [ __ ] but I just want to know what's going on. >> No, this is well this is important to talk about, right? We have to understand like what's going on in the marketplace. The moment that these drugs were banned or these medications were banned in 2023, it was kind of like the United States experiment at banning alcohol, it didn't go very well, right? All of a sudden, you know, they we, you know, the mob came around and we started, you know, seeing unregulated uh uh saloons and unregulated alcohol production and it was contaminated with all the stuff that you didn't want. And so we're like, >> people are traveling. >> Yeah. Exactly. It's just it's not a good idea, right? And so what happened is we banned these and the gray market stepped in. And so these are companies that will sell peptides that have on the label for research use only. All right? And the idea is that that takes them out of the FDA's jurisdiction because they're not selling it for people to inject into themselves, out of the FDA's hands. I'm just creating a vial of this magical juice that you can use for your rat. Okay, that's the idea. We all know that's not what's really happening. But because there isn't any quality control, it's kind of like getting gas station sushi. Like, yeah, you can do it, but you don't really know if it's sushi, and it may not end very well for you. And so again, not saying that there aren't some people who have gotten good results with research use only peptides, but again, it's not standardized, which is why I think moving this back into the 503A compounding world is the best thing for everyone, >> which is the legal framework. Okay, so how does one take a peptide? >> That's a great question. So what's interesting is that, as we mentioned, you know, peptides are just made up of building blocks of amino acids. And you know, if you were to go make yourself a uh protein shake, you know what is that gonna look like from a Lego standpoint? It just looks like this. A handful of Legos in your hand, right? >> All sort of ground up. >> All ground up in individual pieces, right? And the thing is is that your gut is designed to break up any sort of protein that you ingest orally into these little pieces. And so if you were to say, I don't know, drink some of, you know, this TB500, your body wouldn't be able to tell the difference between that and a piece of chicken >> cuz it would it would break it all apart. break it all apart. Now, there are some very uh unique exceptions to that. There's a form of BPC157 that actually is tolerated in the gut, but by and large, the overwhelming majority of these have to be injected either subcutaneously or into the muscle. And that's usually a preference. >> Subcutaneous being my belly >> under just underneath the skin. You know, as I tell patients, just pinch an inch, inject under the skin. We do that for a lot of other medications as well. >> Is that what this is? >> Yeah. So, this is a prescription MARO pen. So, Mangjaro is the brand name for Tzepide. All right, trespatide being the leading GLP-1 product right now from Lily. So, this produces more weight loss per milligram than any other product that we've got out right now. >> Is this the mechanism in which people inject peptides? >> No, a little bit different. So, this is an auto injector pen. And so, what you do is you're able to actually ratchet the dose there on the right side and then you pinch an inch in your skin and then push it up against and it'll autodeploy. And so, there's nothing that you need to do. You don't have to learn how to drop medication and inject. Whenever you're administering peptides at home, especially for patients that have obtained them from research use only markets, they usually come in just little vials that need to be drawn up with a needle. Okay? Now, the benefit of that is that you can do custom dosing. All right. But the drawback is is that well, you have to know how to calculate that and put it together. This may be the most controversial thing we have on this table. And by farmer's estimate, it might be the most dangerous thing to their entire business model because this is trozepatide, the exact same thing that you had in that pen. But this is made by a highquality 503A compounding pharmacy. And the reason why this is uh so controversial right now is because it offers an incredible amount of flexibility because what you have in your hand there is very standardized and you administer it once a week because that's what's approved by interest. >> This is like the thing everyone's been talking about. >> Exactly. Yeah, but think of that as paint by numbers. Okay, you are this section is this color. This section is that color. All right. Think of this as >> the thing you've got in your hand >> right now. Yeah, exactly. Just a vial of trapide as being a having infinite permutations and dosing ability because you can draw this up with a small syringe and do micro dosing. So instead of one large dose once a week because what many patients will experience is they'll have a return of their hunger by the end of the week and they end up losing ground. You can actually instead of doing a full dose once a week, you could do multiple mini doses throughout the week with this formulation and with this presentation of the medication. All right, but the challenge is is that that is the benefit that allows this to be compounded by compoundingies because they are able to provide something that is similar to what's in your hand. All right. But it offers more flexibility that may be the right choice for some patients. So personaliz personalization of medicine. Okay. But the challenge is is that if you spend however much money on this, you're not giving it to Lily. And so as a result, we have seen an unprecedented crackdown in the United States from the FDA and trying to shut down compoundingies and prevent them from making these medications. Even though that ability to customize the fact that this is not an exact copy of what's in your hand right now should protect it under current legislation, but there is now enough pressure from the powers that be and from lobbyists from both Lily and Nova Nordisk that which are the two companies that make the GLP-1 medications that we're seeing Marty Macher the FDA commissioner has now tweeted more about cracking down on compounded GLP-1 medications than he's tweeted about diabetes. disease or heart disease in his entire time in office. >> And just so I understand, I want to play this back to you to make sure I understand. >> Sure. >> In my hand here, I have Tepatitide on my left. >> And this is made by Lily, which is a corporate company who've patented it, so they can make lots of money from it. >> Correct. >> In my right hand, I have tepide with nycinomide >> with nyinomide. Y >> and this is not patentable. So Lily has a patent on the trazepatide molecule in that formulation in your hand. Okay. >> And if anyone violates a patent that can be pursued in US court. Yeah. Patent law. Right. But what's interesting is that Lily and Novo Nordisk know that that's different in your right hand. It doesn't look the same. You can dose it differently. And they know that if they were going to fight that in court, it would cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. So, you know what's a lot easier? Calling your friend at the FDA and getting him to step on the competition so you don't have to. And then who's paying for that enforcement? It's not the lawyers that the pharma company is paying for. Uh it's the taxpayer paying for the FDA through taxes. >> And you seem to imply that this was actually better because you could take it in a more flexible dose. You could take a little bit, a lot, you can take it when you want. Whereas this is kind of once a once a week. >> Well, I mean, you know what is better, right? So I like this option for many of my patients because it's flexible. All right, so that is something that works for most patients. All right, but then then again, this works great for patients too. Okay, but what you want is you want an ecosystem where you have choice so you can make the right choice for the right patient. For a lot of patients, they're going to do exceedingly well on this. And there's so much data to support that. But I also have a lot of patients who get really ill after they do a large dose of Mangaro or of GLP-1 med. And if we take that same dose and we just cut it into multiple doses within a week, we can avoid those side effects. >> So you've told me that these peptides we have on the table in front of us can improve your skin, weight loss, muscle, energy, chronic illnesses. You talked about the cognitive upsides and you talk about it very passionately. >> Yeah. >> So one should ask you presumably you're taking some peptides. >> I am. Yeah. So >> which ones do you take? So I will tell you that as of right now the only peptide I'm taking is a small dose of tzapatide. All right. >> Which is the one we were just talking about. >> Yeah. Okay. >> Because back uh couple of couple of months ago I was probably close to about 240 or so and I was into powerlifting. You know I still am. But you know it's really great to be able to deadlift 500 lb. But then stairs become really hard when you're trying to walk up and you're like I don't know. I kind of like uh being able to not take a break after two or three flights of stairs. And so I was like, "Okay, all right. Longevity is a priority of mine. I'm going to slim down a little bit." I like, "Let me just try this for a little bit." And what I found is that it is incredibly potent and at a very low dose, very, very tolerable. >> Why didn't you take some of the others? >> Honestly, because right now there is not a legal framework for me to obtain them. And the truth is is that I want to be an example for my patients. And that's why I'm out here advocating that we get access to these peptides in a legal, safe way again. All right? And because it's it's the best thing for everyone. >> If they were legal, which ones might you consider? >> Oh, man. I will tell you this as some like I I don't know how old you are, Stephen, but I'm 33. God bless you. I will tell you once you get over 35, man, that is brutal. All right. I sleep on my neck in a wrong way and I need like a freaking brace for like two weeks. And so, as someone who spends a lot of time in the gym, you know, working out, like you start to accumulate all these little aches and pains. And so the idea of, for example, I have a a very finicky right shoulder. If I try to do a really heavy bench and I haven't warmed up, I can tweak this and it takes me out of the fight for at least a month, okay? And I have to do other things. You know, I would have killed at various points in time over the past two years to have had BPC and TB500 to hopefully speed that sort of healing. All right. Um, also, for example, I suffer from really bad rosacea. It flares constantly. >> What's that? So, just a redness of the face, okay, that you know, it makes me look like I'm sunburned. And then I come in on the office on like a Tuesday and then my staff's like, "Oh my gosh, you go out in the yard and do some work this week." I'm like, "It's just my face." Um, you know, for example, that's something that a lot of people have reported benefits from GH KCU from. So, again, another compound, another peptide that could be beneficial for a patient like myself. >> What about muscle mass and gaining muscle? Yeah. So, that is an interesting misnomer because that has been a common selling point you'll see on social media. But as of right now, the only peptide that you might construe that way would be this guy right here in my hand, IGF-1 LR3. Okay. Now, IGF-1 LR3 is basically the longerlasting version of IGF-1, which is the downstream effect of growth hormone. I'm sure you've heard of bodybuilders taking growth hormone to increase size and, you know, lose fat. In higher doses, it can help contribute to muscle uh mass. All right? But truthfully, if you're trying to gain significant muscle mass, this is this is not the way to do it. And so, the right now, one of the things that peptides can't do for you is independently put on significant amounts of lean mass. >> You still have to go to the gym. >> You still have to go to the gym, believe it or not. And guess what? >> Well, that's the end of the podcast. >> Yeah. I I'll tell you. And but something that blows my mind is that I have so many patients that think that they can just take testosterone and just put on muscle naturally. And it doesn't work that way. You might get a tiny little bit, but you still have to have stimulus. You still have to get in the gym. You still have to put the work in. And so I tell patients that I am not a replacement for a personal trainer. I'm your doctor. You also need your personal trainer. And most of you need a nutritionist, man. And so I'm lucky to work with some great people in the community who partner with me on that. But you know it's a it's a fullcourt press when you're trying to get people to you know live the highest quality of life. >> What about some of these metabolic disorders and diseases in terms of like insulin yeah resistance? People on the di the audience are very interested to learn about insulin. I see that a lot in the comments section and a lot of the data. Yeah. >> So how can if someone's struggling with their insulin levels or their you know their glucose response how does these peptides help? >> Honestly the best peptides for that right now are the GLP1 drugs. Okay. Hands down. because what you're doing is you are slowing gastric emptying and so you have a slower absorption of that bolus of food that you've eaten so your glucose doesn't spike and so as a result that increases insulin sensitivity significantly. Now again you have to be careful about what peptide you're using for what. A lot of these peptides that boost growth hormone and boost let's say IGF-1, those can actually increase serum glucose and that may not be what you want if you are someone that is trying to work on your insulin sensitivity. >> And do any of these peptides come as like creams or as pills or anything like that? If you look online, you can probably find a version of everything. But if we're talking about actual legitimate formulations, the best example of a topical cream is going to be GHKCU. And this is interesting because this is a copper tripeptide that has been found to decrease in expression and concentration as we age. But when it is applied topically, it's highly effective topically. So putting on a cream on your face. All right. It's been found to be extremely beneficial in regenerating the quality of skin. So, complexion. All right. Increasing the amount of collagen and elastin, the things that we need to keep our faces taut and youthful. The things that people will pay lots of money to go get lasered to get improvements. Not that it's a replacement for that, but that's a topical form that believe it or not, you could go out and buy today because topical GHKCU is regulated very differently than the injectable form. Is it expensive? Usually, >> you know, growing up, I thought all these sort of anti-aging creams were [ __ ] >> But but you're telling me that this has actually been associated with improving signs of aging. >> I will tell you this, when I was going through college and medical school, I was the biggest skeptic. Like, I did not believe any of the health or wellness claims that we saw coming out at the time. And again, you know, that was at a time where we were getting bombarded with stuff about the Atkins diet and this that or the other. But then all of a sudden you start having patients come back to you and they're testifying as the benefits they've seen from these things. You start to actually look at the biochemistry behind them and you're like there's a lot of science backing this up. This isn't just mumbo jumbo. And so believe it or not, yeah, there are creams that can slow the process of aging at least from a visual standpoint when it comes to your skin. I have yet to figure out anything that uh you know makes me as energetic as I was in my early 20s, but you know I'm working on it. Mhm. But on that point of energy and cognition, if I wanted to become a better podcaster. Yeah. >> And you know, I sit here sometimes, sometimes we do two in a day, which means I might sit here for eight hours. Once we do, I think a couple of times we've done three in a day. >> That's brutal. >> Which is 12 hours of recording. Yeah. >> But what would you recommend if I was trying to improve my cognitive performance? So again, as a physician who likes keeping my license, I wouldn't say necessarily recommend, but I would say if we're looking at how these medications have been used and potentially one that may be legal again coming this July depending what the FDA says, intraasal CAX. And this was one that was originally studied actually in Russia many years ago. And what they found is that this seven amino acid peptide when it was administered after a uh TBI, so a traumatic brain injury, all right, or acute injury, that patients tended to bounce back faster. Also, they saw evidence of it improving outcomes after stroke. And it also seems to upregulate the same sort of factors that help with cognition and with, you know, connecting sentences and bits of data in your brain. And so it's also one of the, interestingly enough, one of the ones that is available, you know, intraasally because it goes through the mucous membranes and gets right where you need it. And so that's going to be a really really fascinating uh compound to see back on the market. And then we can actually get more data regarding efficacy and across a wide population. >> So interesting. And you you sniff that through your nose. >> Sniff like you would for any nasal decongestant, right? And if you have allergies or something like that. Also, for someone like yourself, you travel a lot. you know, you're going in between different time zones, you're balancing multiple obligations at different odd times of the day. I I shudder to think what your circadium rhythm looks like, my friend. Um, but you know, that is what we have some of these other compounds that are uh going to be available for. So, if we look at uh uh dip, okay, that has been shown to be helpful with regulating your circadian rhythm. All right, that is one of the ones that's going to be approved hopefully here soon again in July, right? And then you know on top of that um you've got you know uh things like selen which is another one that can help calm you as you're going to sleep about an hour ahead of time and again hope help those you know deep delta wave brain waves that are so restorative whenever you actually are you know resting. >> Where will we be able to buy these when and if they are legalized? >> So from uh 503A compounders here in the United States with a prescription from a physician. >> So you still need a prescription. still need a prescription. Correct. It's >> going to be quite a crazy world when everybody seem is going to be injecting themselves every every day. I mean, we're already getting to that point now with the Zen where I've got loads of people in my my friendship group that are >> Yeah. And they're Yeah. And they're doing great. >> Yeah. They're doing great. >> They're doing great. And that's what I like about, you know, the advent of these GLP1s is they're removing the stigma of a needle. >> And I look at some of my friends who have been on it. I can't recognize them. They look awesome. >> Are you concerned with with any of them? You know, I've got a couple of friends in my circle where I'm I'm a little bit concerned. I don't even know if I should be concerned, but it's just when you see someone, you know, change so dramatically, so quickly. >> Yeah. >> I think there's something in us which something prehistoric in us which goes, "Oh my god, there's a problem." >> Yeah. One thing I'm I am concerned about is the rapid weight loss with GLP-1 medications. Because the problem is is that when you go into such a radical caloric deficit, your body goes into catabolism, which is breaking down tissue. And you want to break down fat, right? But your body isn't that judicious. It's going to break down muscle. And muscle is the most metabolically important tissue that any of us have. And so if you really want to optimize your insulin sensitivity, well, you need to maintain your muscle. And right now, really the only compounds that we have that are really good at preserving muscle with resistance training is testosterone, right? But that isn't going to be a good option for our male patients that want to get pregnant because testosterone turns off fertility in men. All right? It's also not a great idea for our female patients. All right? depending on their age, testosterone, TRT is a thing in older, you know, uh, women, menopausal, won't go into that. But truthfully, testosterone is not the right answer for everybody. And so, what we are going to see come down the pipe very soon is kind of the older brother of peptides, the more complex form, biologics, called monoconal antibodies that are specifically designed to inhibit the enzymes that break down muscle. So, these are specifically called myatin inhibitors. There are three that are coming down the uh pipeline. There is one called bamagrammab which is owned by lily that is going to bind to the peanut butter to myastatin jelly which is called actin. And then you have mab and travogumab which are two other compounds owned by a different pharmaceutical company that are all designed to maintain muscle even in a significant caloric deficit. >> This is getting interesting now. >> Yeah. Yeah. So you're you're telling me I'm going to be able to inject myself with a zmpe to lose the fat and then inject myself with something else to keep the muscle. >> It's wild. is wild and and I will tell you, you know, one of the hardest things that I'm sure you've heard being on the receiving end of this is just the complexity of it. And there are so many levers that are moving at once and trying to get your head around it and balance it all. Like it requires nuance and it requires a thoughtful discussion with your doctor who is well educated on them. And that's one of the challenges is that there isn't broad great education on these products right now in the medical space. And so that's something that I'm very passionate about is improving education across my colleagues so that they're not afraid of these anymore. >> What do you say to people that are listening to this now go, "Fucking hell, why don't you just like eat your greens and go to the gym?" Yeah. >> And just be more human and you'll be fine. >> I love that. I love eating your greens and going to the gym. Okay. Um but the unfortunate reality is that here in the United States, it depends on what database you look at, but obesity rates are estimated to be 40 to 70%. Okay? whether you depending on what BMI cut off you're using. Okay, BMI is not perfect, but it is what it is. And so the thing is is that well eating greens and going to the gym are not working for us as a society. And we could talk about how we don't have real food anymore. We have food deserts. We have this nut calorically dense but nutritionally poor food. I'll tell you the most disturbing thing I see as a surgeon is I'll see a patient come in the door and they're morbidly obese. They're a large individual, but I have to do surgery on them. But the connective tissue, the stuff that's made up of protein that makes them them, that literally holds them together, is paper paper thin because they're eating an incredible amount of calories. They're gaining fat, but they don't have any protein in their diet. And that's not something that's rare. I see that on a daily basis. And so the truth is is that, you know, we're talking about this from the angle of biohackers and people that are super engaged in our health. But the truth is is that this is going to be able to be used to help our population at large. and you know ultimately hopefully avoid a lot of the terrible disease states that we're seeing overwhelm the medical system right now. >> How big is the peptide industry right now? >> If we look at the top four large language models companies, all right, so all the heavy hitters and how much revenue they're generating, it's estimated between be between 58 billion up to maybe 62 billion. Yet the income and the revenue from just simaglutide and tzepatide alone is going to be over 55 billion this year. And so what we have is peptides without even considering all of this happening in the research space or the research use only space without even considering the peptides that uh we'll see come from compounding pharmacies. We're already approaching parody with what we're seeing in AI as far as revenue goes. That is the demand that we're seeing in the marketplace. I run multiple companies that have multiple sales teams and one of the things as a founder of a company that's often confusing is you find it hard to figure out where sales are. So about 10 years ago I started using Pipe Drive in my former company and it's also the reason why I switched over all of my commercial teams in my current media company called Steven.com to use Pipe Drive as well. Not only did they sponsor this show, but they've been an incredibly effective way of scaling our sales engine over the years. Pipe Drive is an easy to use intelligent CRM and at its very core it makes your sales process visible through one dashboard. A visual pipeline showing every deal, what stage it's in, what needs to happen next, and it's all in real time with no delay. It doesn't magically close the deal for you, of course, but it does replace complexity with clarity. If you want to join over a 100,000 companies already using Pipe Drive, you can use my link for a 30-day free trial with no credit card payment needed. Head to piperive.com to get started. That's piperive.comceo. I'll see you over there. >> When your patients come and see you, Dr. Alex, what are they asking you most frequently as it relates to peptides? What are like the top three questions you get asked the most? >> The first thing I get asked is, "What peptides do I need?" And then I just look at them. I'm like, "What's your problem?" You know, like what's bothering you? >> And what do they say? you know, and then they'll come in and they'll start talking about energy, sex drive, and that sort of things. And I'm like, "Okay, if that's it, well, we need to check your testosterone levels, brother." Okay? So, instead of looking for peptides, right? You know, you don't walk into a Home Depot or a Lowe's. You like, "What tools do do I need?" And you're like, "What are you trying to do?" Right? And then you start to talk to someone there like, "Well, I'm trying to build this." Okay, you need a saw. You need a screwdriver. You need this. And some of those tools might be peptides. All right? But some of them may be hormones. You know, some of it may be diet and exercise. And so peptides are just another type of tool that we can use. >> We all want a shortcut though, doctor. We all want a quick way to to be better and ideally not to have to do hard work. That's like what most, you know, the average person is looking for. And we hear about these peptides. We hear other people are taking them. We hear the fantastic results in skin, hair, muscle. And we go, "Fucking, what about me?" >> You know what I tell patients? I'm like, "Me too, man." You know, but my alarm still went off at 4:45 this morning so I could hit the gym before I made it to clinic. Because there are no real shortcuts. There are things that can help, right? GLP-1s are the best example of that, right? Okay, this is the closest thing to a shortcut you're going to get. But the truth is is that this isn't going to go to the gym for you and it's not going to lift the weight so you can maintain that muscle mass so you get the best possible result and try to hold on to your muscle while losing the fat. >> One thing I've learned from doing this podcast that that has really grown with me over time. People ask me all the time like, "What's the one thing you've learned from the podcast?" One of the answers that I've never given that I'm going to give now is that I've learned that there's no such thing in life as a free lunch. >> No, absolutely not. And what I mean by that is like everything is a tradeoff. And if you ever hear on a podcast or in any medium that something has tremendous upsides, the first question one should ask is what's the trade and like just with everything you can apply this to having a relationship with a partner. Huge upsides. >> Also trade-off. >> Trade-off. Yeah. Yeah. Kids like >> I love my children. I haven't slept in years, right? You know, like this is just this is this is life, right? There are trade-offs. And even with great tools, there are trade-offs. So, what are the trade-offs of these peptides? >> The biggest trade-off right now is you don't know if you're even getting what you're what you want, right? Because you're ordering this from some research, you know, uh, compound only. You don't know whether or not they've gotten out all the appropriate endotoxins. You don't know if you're getting what you actually paid for. So, that's the biggest thing. And also, the thing is is that, well, all right, I these have a good example of, okay, preventing or helping heal injury. But the thing is that well we've got other compounds over here. You know, let's go ahead and like let's just pull Tessa Morlin as an example. So this is actually interesting. It's a peptide that is commercially available right now. I could write the script for you. You could go pick it up from CVS or Walgreens. Okay, this is available as a commercial product and people really like it because it'll help boost growth hormone and it happens to be uniquely good at stripping abdominal fat. Okay, or visceral fat. But the thing is is that, you know, the moment you stop taking it for a brief period of time, well, if you haven't changed anything about your lifestyle, you're going to go right back to where you were. >> It's good at stripping abdominal fat. Belly fat. >> Belly fat. This is what it's known for. Yeah. >> It's good at stripping belly fat. >> Stripping belly fat specifically. So, bodybuilders actually really like it for that particular application. >> I had no idea there was a peptide for stripping belly fat. >> There you go, man. You know, and like for example, here we've got another one. So, this is melanotan 2, right? So this is a uh melanoorton receptor agonist. So melano cortins that's what makes you tan right? So you could administer this. All right. And it will actually end up giving you a deep tan in response to just a little bit of UV sun exposure. All right. Now I know right. Um listen I've embraced my pasty whiteness. So I'm not you know not necessarily my uh my bag but it's real. Now again there are some safety concerns with this because again could that potentially stimulate a melanoma or something like that? But this is something again, it's a peptide that gives a wildly different result than Tessa Moralin, right? Because it's a different tan. It does. Yeah, it does. It'll also give you um uh some of the most impressive erections you've ever had in your life. So, uh be be warned. Um >> wait, it's literally turning you into a black guy. >> IT DOES. >> FINALLY. YEAH. RIGHT. And it's wild. So there's actually and there's even a derivative a melanotan 2 called PT-141 uh bremalanide that is a commercial product right now that you can write as a prescription. Okay. But that doesn't have the tanning benefit but has the sexual you know benefits. >> Oh wow. >> Yeah. >> Keep those ones over here. >> We have to talk about this. Another really interesting thing that phenomenon that we've seen right is that now we've got all of these companies that are making these research use only compounds. Right. It used to be that you would have a compound that's in drug development and you're seeing all the advertisements for it. You know, maybe if you follow these sorts of things like I do cuz I'm a nerd, right? You get excited about it, but you don't get access to it, right? Well, believe it or not, the next blockbuster drug that Lily is going to come out with probably in the next couple of months is this guy called retatride. All right? And reatride is fantastic in that it is the first three receptor agonist GLP-1 drug. So the GLP-1 drugs, okay, whenever you're talking about semiglutide and trazepide, they have slightly different profiles. >> This is the ampic category, >> correct? Right. So GLP-1 is the primary receptor that they work on. And what that will do is it slows gastric emptying and it limits caloric intake. All right. But then inepathide, not simaglutide, but tepide is a dual agonist. So it has effect on GIP, which is a different receptor. Well, retatrutide adds in glucagon receptor activation. And so, believe it or not, your liver actually acts like a repository of energy where it stores glycogen and fat that your body can use as energy. But that's a problem, right? If you get too much fat there, if you have a caloric excess, then you could end up having what's called nash cerosis, but non-alcoholic stopatitis. Basically, inflammation of your liver due to accumulating too much fat. It's a problem. But by stimulating the glucagon receptor while simultaneously hitting GLP-1 and GIP, what we found is not only do patients lose an incredible amount of weight, but they also get the best improvements we've ever seen in their liver liver health that we've ever seen. And people have been buying that from research use only websites and using it for about two years now. And bodybuilders have already made this the standard in their protocol when it comes to cutting for a show. And it is wildly effective. And we're now seeing the population using a drug at scale that hasn't even made it through commercialization yet. >> Why are you smacking you're using it? >> No, I have not. I can honestly say I have not used Retta, but uh I find it fascinating though. It's absolutely wild. You know, talk about power to the people, right? >> What about these others then? What else have we got here that you think is interesting? >> So um we've got these two here that I think are really interesting. So CJC1295 and Morland. So the whole idea is that you know can we stimulate growth hormone and there's an interesting story behind that you know actually growth hormone itself was very very popular for many many years as an anti-aging compound but then we changed some laws here in the 19 in 1990 okay that made it a little dicey to prescribe growth hormone and also you know it's kind of a blunt instrument we wanted something to stimulate more natural growth hormone release so we have this entire class of medications called secrets that help stimulate natural growth hormone release and these are two of the most potent ones that are often combined together >> and when we say growth hormone Yes. >> What does growth hormone do? >> So, growth hormone acts like a signal that tells your liver to make more of uh another compound we talked about, IGF-1. What growth hormone does is growth hormone actually stimulates building muscle. Okay? It also strips uh fat. Okay? And uh it's also been found to help with tissue healing. >> Okay? >> And so there's a significant benefit in that regard. And so people want to boost their growth hormone. Improves quality of skin, improves quality of hair and nails and that sort of thing. And so uh these two compounds together are particularly potent. CJC1295 being a growth hormone releasing uh hormone derivative and then we have uh epomoralin which is a ghrein receptor uh agonist. So again release improving the release of growth hormone through two different synergistic mechanisms and so that one is really really interesting or these two together and then uh on top of that so this one sematotropen another word for growth hormone. Okay. So this is growth hormone. Okay. Just a different word for it. >> So what would happen? Let's just take this one. Somatropen. >> Yeah. >> Somatropen. If I bought this for research purposes, >> research purposes only. >> And I started injecting some of this into me. What would change? >> So it depends on how much you do and when you do it. So the idea is that if you injected that at night, it would improve your quality of sleep. Okay. You would get a boost in your quality of your hair, your skin, nails. Uh theoretically it'd be easier for you to recover from injuries, hopefully put on a little bit more muscle, a little bit easier, maybe lose a little bit of fat. >> So why don't I take it? >> Well, because if you take a little bit too much, you can actually get uh insulin resistance because your glucose levels will go too high for too long. All right? You abuse too much for too long. You will actually get acromegaly. So that's development of the your bones continue to grow, but not along only in certain junctures. And so there's a very specific look that bodybuilders who abuse growth hormone in high amounts will get to them. All right? which is an irreversible change to the facial bone structure. You can also theoretically if you had a cancer maybe it could make it worse. All right. Um we've never shown it that it causes new cancers but that could be a concern. And you know on top of that it could give you insulin resistance because you know you're Yeah. Exactly right. Um and if you take too much it could potentially make your hands numb in the morning because you get eusions into the joint space. And so bodybuilders will talk about lifting a dumbbell and having to drop it because their hand goes numb temporarily if they're taking too much growth hormone too soon. And what else have we got here? >> Oh my gosh. So, epathylon. So, this is uh the uh medication that is theoretically going to be available to us in uh July. Okay. And so, uh the hope is that you know this is going to uh expand cell life. So, epialon the uh purpose of it is it works to enhance uh tomeorase. So, at the end of your cells, imagine it this way. You're trying to copy the genome, but the little copier that copies it, it takes up space and of itself. So, it's kind of like it cuts off the last couple letters every single time. >> This is when you're aging, right? >> When you're aging, you're creating new cells, right? Cells divide through this process called mitosis where they split. All right? Well, if you got to make an exact copy, well, you've got to read through all these lines of code. But because of the way that we're built, we always end up cutting off the last little bit of code. Now, >> which is how we age, >> which is how we age. It is one of the things that contributes to aging. All right? Now, that is considered to be quote unquote junk information. It's at the very end called the telomeir. All right? But we know that shorter telomeres are associated with aging, potentially worse health outcomes. Then there's an enzyme that can help heal or repair the telomeir called tomeores. Epiolon helps encourage that. And so some people are looking at that as being one of the fountain of youth uh compounds. I'm very skeptical as far as that goes, but it does show some benefits when it comes to uh, you know, healing parts of your brain that are, you know, associated with regulating your circadian rhythm. >> So, the average person listening now, they've heard a lot of stuff about a lot of things. How do they know if they should pursue getting and taking peptides? Like, how do they know? What are they looking for? >> So, what I will say is that think of peptides as falling into three categories. All right, you've got category one which are peptides that you can prescribe right now legal from you know a commercial pharmacy that includes the GLP ones PT-141 bremalanide I mentioned to you earlier oxytocin is another one we have these different compounds that are available and then we have what we call category 2 which we don't have anything in right now but that will consist of the seven peptides that are hopefully going to be approved in July whenever they get moved from category 2 cannot compound to category 1 can compound all right and then everything else is kind of in this category three where it's only available for research use only. And so my recommendation for patients is don't go out and buy research use only compounds. All right? You don't know what you're getting and you don't know if you're dosing it right. You don't know if it's contaminated. So really what the public should be doing is educating themselves on this and then going and talking to their doctors about what problems they have and then potentially when those options become available, a peptide might be part of the answer for their problem. >> Okay. So speak to your doctor. >> Yeah. Consult with your doctor and make it a conver conversation with whoever your medical professional is about your symptoms and what might be useful and what the range the toolbox the options are correct >> to attack those symptoms. >> Yes, absolutely. Talk collaborate with your doctor. Your doctor should be your partner in you getting as healthy as humanly possible. >> We talked about um tepatide semiglutide. One of the questions that's front of mind for everybody, whether they're taking them or watching others take them. Sure. Is what happens when you stop. >> We've looked at that, you actually regain the weight. And so, because the truth is is that you have introduced something into your life that has moved the needle in one direction, but if you don't change anything else, well, you take that back out, well, you're going to go back to where you were. And so, if you're going to maintain that weight loss, you have to make lifestyle changes associated with that. And what we found is that people do regain if they do make lifestyle changes, they do regain some of the weight but not necessarily all of the weight. And there's also data showing that you could potentially stay on that medication but at a much lower dose and then maintain your weight. Okay. So there are options to minimize your medication burden long term. >> And of all the things we've talked about today, if you had to just pick one thing that excites you the most that's either coming down the pipe or here already. >> Yeah. >> What is the thing you're most excited about? I see your eyes wondering. Uh, hands down it's that one over there, Redat True Tide, because the changes in body composition that we have seen both in clinical trials, okay, and in anecdotal reports from users who have obtained on their own are wild. We're talking losing 20 to 25% of total body weight within a relatively short period of time. And I think that this is going to be basically the Ferrari of GLP1 medications when it comes out. It's not for everybody, right? It's going to go faster than everything else, but it's going to change the game. I think this is going to be a trillion dollar drug when it comes out >> and no one's going to earn the patent, so everybody will be able to access it. Is that right? >> No. No. That is going to belong solely to Lily. And so you are going to see and they are going to enforce it you know uh as aggressively as they've ever enforced anything but you will see profound results in patients. >> People are referring to peptides as Silicon Valley's miracle drug and I I wondered why that was why it's been associated with Silicon Valley. Have you heard that at all? I have and I'll tell you I've seen some uh peptide stacks from you know Silicon Valley you know uh founders and uh you know uh individuals that blow my mind. I'm like oh man even I think that's a lot. >> Why would pe people in Silicon Valley why would founders be interested in peptides? >> Well I think it's because we all want to live our you know best version of our own lives right we want to perform at the highest level and so you know people will do whatever they can. They'll drink caffeine, you know, they'll, you know, pop a zen in their mouth, you know, and they'll try to tweak whatever variable they possibly can to get the best possible performance. And the thing is is that anabolic steroids come with, you know, significant side effects. And that's not everybody's cup of tea, right? And the health consequences from highdose androgens dwarf anything that you might experience with peptides. And so peptides offer a lot of flexibility in pulling many different levers that are interesting to like your regular average, you know, person. And honestly, you know, it requires a little bit of DIY right now because of the nature of these peptides. And I think you combine that with the kind of rogue, you know, uh founder uh uh spirit that is common in Silicon Valley and I think it's a perfect fit. >> I asked you a second ago, what are the three questions that people come to you and ask you as as a doctor? The first one as it related to peptides was which peptide should I be taking? Yeah. >> Are there any other questions we haven't covered off that are common place in your practice? The second one is, you know, can you prescribe me? And then I have to explain to them the regulatory environment, you know, surrounding peptides that, you know, as of right now, the only peptides that I can prescribe are the ones you can get from CVS or Walgreens, which is going to be your GLP-1 medications, and a handful of others that usually aren't applying to the young men that I see in my practice. I've had so many founders speak to me and say, "Why didn't this particular ad that I ran on this platform work for me? Maybe the copy wasn't good, the creative wasn't strong, but usually the problem is they're not having the right conversation because that ad never reached the right person. And if you're in B2B marketing, that is much of the game. And this is where LinkedIn ads solves that problem for you. Their targeting is ridiculously specific. You can target by job title, seniority, company size, industry, and even someone's skill set. And their network includes over a billion professionals. About 130 million of them are decision makers. So, when you use LinkedIn ads, you're putting your brand in front of the right people. And LinkedIn ads also drive the highest B2B return on ad spend across all ad networks in my experience. If you want to give them a try, head over to linkedin.com/diary. And when you spend $250 on your first LinkedIn ads campaign, you'll get an extra $250 credit from me for the next one. That's linkedin.com/dary. Terms and conditions apply. We have finally caved in. So many of you have asked us if we could bundle the conversation cards with the 1% diary. For those of you that don't know, every single time a guest sits here with me in the chair, they leave a question in the diary of a CEO and then I ask that question to the next guest. We don't release those questions in any environment other than on these incredible conversation cards. These have become a fantastic tool for people in relationships, people in teams, in big corporations, and also family members to connect with each other. With that, we also have the 1% diary, which is this incredible tool to change habits in your life. So many of you have asked if it was possible to buy both at the same time, especially people in big companies. So, what we've done is we've bundled them together and you can buy both at the same time. And if you want to drive connection and instill habit change in your company, head to the diary.com to inquire and our team will be in touch. Is there a super peptide for anti-aging in skin and some of those issues? >> Oh, for skin, GHKQ. So it's key. >> Yeah. So this is, you know, uh probably the most well-known peptide for uh use for skin complexion and uh I mean really it may have some small benefits when it comes to hair. All right. But th those reports are a little bit more spotty. >> Okay. >> Yeah. >> And then outside of the world of peptides for a second. Yeah. >> I've got these three vials in my hand. >> I'm so scared. >> All right. Do you know what those are? >> Oh, yeah. Uh this is uh unfortunately our future if we're not careful. >> Explain. >> So you know what we've got here is we have uh three different uh canisters containing water that has a little bit of coloring in it. And what you can see is that all the way back in 1973, this is pretty opaque. All right? Like you know this is not uh what you would you can't see through it. And then 2026 has a little bit of color to it. And then we've got over here 2045 which is totally uh clear. Uh this unfortunately is actually representing the fertility trajectory for young men because what we're seeing is that back in 1973 total modal sperm count so how many healthy swimming sperm do we have in each ejaculation is exponentially higher and more dense than what we're seeing today. And so what we're seeing is a progressive decline in male fertility over time. And that's been demonstrated in multiple studies. We've debated this at multiple meetings. People tried to argue that it's a measuring difference. But as we give it more time and as we give it more scrutiny, this is real. We are experiencing a significant decline in uh sperm quality and motility and concentration. >> Why? So the leading culprits are going to be yes microplastics and environmental toxins. Okay, things that are put in our environment that we have been exposed to that we can't help. But again, the biggest modifiable risk factor is insulin resistance and metabolic disease, >> obesity, >> obesity. And so a downstream effect that we may see from peptides like we discussed before is we may be able to help reverse this for the first time in history by trying to prevent the development of metabolic disease >> using some of the peptides we talked about earlier. >> Exactly. I gave you the example of a patient that I saw in clinic this past week that increased his sperm count 10 times over. Imagine if we had given that to him before he even got that obese when he just started to get a little bit overweight and at a lower dose. Well, he may have never ended up in my office, right? Because his primary care doctor would have identified that, treated it, and he never would have needed the specialist. It's crazy. It's wild. So ultimately you know if you look at what are the ills that are affecting health care in you know any first world nation uh the number one offender is metabolic disease and metabolic dysfunction and this is something that was actually hinted at you know by you know RFK whenever he was talking about uh root cause of disease. Well, yes, we have many many diseases and many many infections that don't stem necessarily from insulin resistance. But if we look at cardiac disease, if we look at issues with lack of profusion, my my specialty, erectile dysfunction, right? We look at cancer, all of this is related back to obesity and metabolic dysfunction. And so if we can eliminate that, you know, as a society, or we can minimize it to as little as possible, well, I mean, man, maybe I'd finally work myself out of a job. >> Your specialtity is erectile dysfunction. >> Yeah. So my specialty is this branch off of urology that we broadly call men's health. Okay? And so what that incorporates for us is going to be low testosterone, advanced hormone management. I take that a little bit further than most people. That's totally cool. And then also uh erectile dysfunction, peronis disease, which is damage to the penis that causes curvature. And then uh male fertility on top of that. And I do a little other thing uh treating leakage after uh prostate cancer treatment. And that's basically it. I treat like five things maybe and you know that's it. So I'm very very specialized because I was the kid that you know like to take my sandwiches apart and eat it one at a time. I was very precise and I figured you know you can do a lot of things in this world and be okay at them or you can pick like I don't know four or five and get pretty good at them. So that seemed to work for me. >> I was looking at a photo of you 5 years ago and you were very different. >> Yeah. >> You've changed a lot. So, I will I will tell you this. Um, medical training in the United States has gotten better, but it is grueling. It's absolutely grueling. For 5 years, I worked anywhere from 80 to 100 hours a week in a hospital. No eating, very little sleep, did not care for yourself at all. Um, and again, we can argue whether or not that's necessary all day long, but the truth is is that it really beat me down. It absolutely took me apart physically and psychologically. In part, it's designed to do that because the idea is that as a surgeon, you have to be able to perform when all the lights are on, when everything is against you. You have to be the one to hold it together in the operating room and command that ship and save that patient. And I remember being totally devastated towards the end of training and I did a very challenging surgery on a very needy patient. Gentleman was about to go into renal failure. Did not have a lot of kidney left and he had a very challenging kidney tumor that was in a very treacherous location. It was in a location where he should have lost that kidney by all measure if we were going to take out that cancer. And he was at a county hospital. He had no insurance, you know, and we swung for the fences and did a very, very challenging operation on him. And against our best efforts with having everybody there, he ended up having a bleed postoperatively that night. And I remember getting the call, I was on call, and that his blood pressure had dropped and that he did not look well. And I knew exactly what it was because, again, this was a very treacherous surgery. And I went in in the middle of the night with my attending, who was a different attending, than the one I did the initial surgery with. And I remember just opening him up and just being covered in blood that we were taking out of the abdominal field that we were evacuating, eventually identifying the area of the bleed, and there was no way that it could have been avoided. I remember my attendant yelling at me and we ultimately had to take that guy's kidney. And I remember walking out of there just being totally shattered, covered in blood, crying in a hallway by myself, wondering if, you know, like what what was the point? Like is there going to be is there a tomorrow after this? Like I spent all this time in this training like am I good enough? Am I going to be able to make this? And you know, I wasn't well put together, wasn't healthy. Uh and I ended up spending a lot of time with that patient. literally held his hand throughout the rest of his hospital stay and he ended up recovering uh and uh against all odds. But you know afterwards I took a strong interest in not only taking care of my patients but also practicing what I preach taking care of myself and prioritizing my own health. I got evaluated. I was diagnosed with low testosterone myself. Turns out not eating or sleeping for 5 years will do a number on you. >> All stress >> through the roof 24/7. I cannot even imagine what you know there's a part in the brain called the hippocampus that they when they do MRIs on soldiers that come back from war that'll be degenerated in them. I wonder if we did that in surgical trainee what that would look like. But I made a commitment to take care of my patients, to take care of myself and make that a priority and uh to be you know simultaneously the best doctor and you know the best father and you know husband that I could be. Not perfect made a lot of mistakes along the way but you know what you're seeing from 5 years ago is where I was. You know, I've been in training out for seven years, so it took a while to kind of recover from that. But what you're seeing is, you know, what focusing on health and wellness can potentially look like. The emotion in you is palpable when you talk about this. And I'm wondering where that comes from. What is it? Cuz you're looking off into the distance at something. And I don't know what you're looking at. >> Yeah. I mean, I when I'm caring for my patients and I see a young man that is struggling with his fertility and he wants to be a father, I was that guy. Me and my wife couldn't get pregnant when we first tried. We ended up having to do in vitro fertilization at IVF. I remember feeling like I wasn't a man because I was sitting in that room holding her hand and not having an answer as to why things weren't working. Um, when I see my patients who come in that are, you know, struggling because their hormones are out of whack and no matter how they try to take care of themselves, something just isn't clicking. I've been that guy. And then when I see my other patients, you know, that are further on in life and struggling with things like, you know, prostate cancer or erectile dysfunction, whatever the case may be, I see like I see my my my father, my uncle, my grandfather. I like these but and they are someone's father, grandfather and uncle. like these are our brothers and this is who I have been called to care for and I care for my patients deeply and it's because I care for my patients and like this is a calling for me that I care about stuff like this because I want my patients to have every tool physically possible to live their best quality of life so that they can be whole and they can be happy and so that they can be the best version of themselves for their loved ones. Well, thank you for caring because it matters and uh a lot of this stuff is quite opaque and confusing to an average person like me, but it's glad I'm so glad that we have people out there in the world like you that are demystifying all of this for us and explaining it in simple terms, but also championing it because, you know, one of the things other things I've learned from doing this podcast is solutions to problems that a lot of people are suffering with are option right in front of us, but they need voices and educators like yourself out there um leading the charge so that these types of things are available to everyone, not just the few. >> Absolutely. >> Not just the billionaires who can get whatever they want straight away, any day. >> Yeah. I mean, you know, it's uh one thing I I love is that I've I've been very blessed in my practice to take care of people that are much fancier than I am and sit in boardrooms and that sort of thing. But, you know what? I love taking care of my my regular patients who are, you know, farmers, iron workers, you know, tradesmen, guys that, you know, truthfully I have more in common with than anyone else. You know, I joke with my patients, I'm just an over educated plumber at the end of the day, right? Urologist. And so, um, it's, uh, health is for everyone, not just for the fortunate. >> The last thing I wanted to talk to you about is linked but random. >> Yes, >> it's the enhanced games. Let's do it. I I am so excited about these. So, um, >> do you know them? >> I do very well. So, for those of you or for for those who may not know, the enhanced games is a project based off of the world anti-doping ay's own data. Potentially up to 40% of athletes that are competing at the Olympic level have either are currently using or have used banned substances at some point in time. All right. And also, we know that a lot of the compounds that are used for enhancement maybe aren't quite so dangerous if they're being administered by a trained medical professional with proper oversight. And as of right now, that's not happening. Also, at the same time, we know that Olympic athletes aren't paid enough, right? These are the best of the best of the best and they're not even making the poverty line a lot of years. And so, the idea is this. Well, what if we go ahead and we strip away those rules? Okay, we allow athletes to use medications that can enhance performance. We watch them very closely and we have a team of doctors and medical prof medical professionals watching them and then let's see what they can do at these traditional Olympic events and see if they smash world records. Oh, and they're going to give 250 grand to any first place winners and a million dollars to anyone that hits a world record. >> And just for comparison, how much are Olympic athletes getting paid? >> They don't get paid to compete at all. Okay, so they don't get paid to be an Olympic athlete. they uh end up getting sponsorship deals and that's potentially the money that they can make. So >> yeah, >> interesting. So it's basically the doping Olympics where everyone's allowed to dope. >> That's the idea. There's some caveats in there. They're trying to say that only FDA approved medications can be used. Okay. So you couldn't use something like Trenbolone, which is for veterinary use only um or theoretically any of the compounds we've talked about today because they're not FDA approved. But also at the same time, they've said that they're not going to test for those things. and one of their athletes, uh, Magnus, has openly admitted to taking BPC 157 and that sort of thing. So, I think we can kind of figure out that it may just be a wide openen playing field, maybe. So, >> the International Olympic Committee does not pay athletes a single cent for winning a gold medal. >> Yep. >> Which is crazy. >> How many billions do you think they make off of those with all the advertisement? >> So much money, >> right? Yeah. And this is taking place in Las Vegas >> May 21st through the 24th, I believe. >> Are you going to go? >> I'm going to be watching, that's for sure. >> Do you want to go? >> I would love to go. That would be incredible. >> Well, if you want to go, I know a few people that are that are putting the event on, so do let me know. >> I'm there, man. I'm already interested. You got my got my attention. >> Is there anything else we should have talked about that we didn't talk about as it relates to this subject we've discussed today? >> I mean, honestly, I think that we've gone pretty deep on peptides. And so I think we've, you know, uh, covered uh, that, but one thing that I did want to just, uh, I'll leave with you cuz I think it's pretty humorous and I think you've talked to some of my colleagues about this before, but you know, one of the things that I deal with as a surgical specialist is the endstage of vascular disease, the endstage of diabetes, which is going to be erectile dysfunction. All right? And, you know, believe it or not, whenever we're dealing with that in male patients, they eventually get to a point where things like Viagra and Seialis do not work. All right? And that is a dark place to be as a guy. And so you're taking these medications, all you're getting is a headache and nothing else. And then maybe you have other options. They're actually injections you can do in the penis, which is about as appetizing as you might imagine. But men want a better solution. And they'll come to us as sexual medicine specialists, you know, seeking that. And that's what I do. So the bulk of my surgical practice is actually fixing erectile dysfunction with a procedure called implant placement. Okay. >> Oh, no. >> Absolutely. So now I think did Reena show you one of these last time? >> She brought it and I didn't I didn't ask her to show me. It makes me like I get full body shuddters when I hear about this stuff. Yeah. The thought of putting that up my penis. >> Well, >> you can show me. No, you can show. >> Well, I would tell you the good news is is you don't have to. Okay. Like that's that's what we have a job for. Okay. But the way I explain to patients is like this. So take this out of out of the picture. Okay. Ultimately like the male erection is just two inflatables tubes that start in the pelvis and go out the shaft of the penis. It makes sense, right? It is a hydraulic motion. What happens is you get stimulated, get a rush of blood into those tubes, get a rigid erection, able to use that for intimacy, and then when you climax, pop off valve opens back up and everything drains out. All right? So, if you can understand brakes on a car, you can understand erections. But the problem is that when you have long-term metabolic and vascular dysfunction, the brake lines, the blood vessels that feed those erections, they fail. And all of a sudden, you can't get enough blood flow for it to work. And believe it or not, you can actually get atrophy of the penis over time, and you actually lose size. All right, which no man is eager to see. All right, but whenever the easy things like oral medications, Viagra and Seals don't work anymore, the next best option if we're looking at patient satisfaction, durability, concealability is this little thing that I do, which is what if we took our own tubes, okay, and we put them inside your body's natural ones. It's invisible. Nobody looking at you could ever tell that you've ever had anything done. But all of a sudden, when you want to get an erection, instead of having to rely on pills that don't work or putting a needle in there, right, you could reach down and there's a small pump that we hide underneath the skin down in the scrotum. Okay? So, I joke it's like a third testicle, but again, nothing external, nothing you can see. And all of a sudden, whenever you squeeze this, what it does is it moves saline that we hide in a little reservoir that goes in the belly. You never feel that into the cylinders. And all of a sudden, men are able to get a firm, rigid erection that looks natural, feels natural, and they can use it as long as they want or until their partner's sick of them, and then press a button and it goes back down. >> Do they still feel the same pleasure? >> Yeah. So, it does not affect sensation. And so, the nerves that affect sensation run along the top of the penis if you're looking at a clock at the 12:00 position. And we stay totally away from those. So, this is surgically put inside the penis. >> All internal. And believe it or not, that takes me about 13 minutes to do. >> How many people have these? >> Well, uh, I've put in about 11 or,200 personally, but >> 11 or,200. >> Yeah. >> Okay. So, it's quite a lot of people. There'll be people listening now that have these. >> Well, you know, this is what's interesting. If you look at in the United States right now, okay, there are 30 million men with erectile dysfunction in the United States right now. That's more than the population of Australia. All right. >> Oh, wow. And if you look at statistics, the oral medications are going to fail in 15 to 40% of those men the first time they fail that. And so you're talking about millions and millions of men who aren't responding to oral medications and need a better option. >> So where's the button to get rid of the erection? >> You see those two little bars right there? >> These two. >> Yep. Go ahead and put your thumb on. Yep. Do that. And then squeeze from the end of the device back uh towards the pump. >> So squeeze. >> Yep. Right there. There you go. It's down. And then you would have the weight of your natural tissue push things down. >> Okay. And then Yeah. Okay. >> There you go. >> Okay. Okay. Well, you know, I'm I'm happy people have the options because I can imagine what that would be like to not be able to get an erection. It would be devastating, frankly. >> Well, I'll tell you this. I get more hugs and high fives than anybody else in my practice. And that includes the guys that treat kidney stones and cancer. So, I feel like you're doing some doing some good work here until Peptides put me out of business. >> I don't think that's going to happen anytime soon. And you have a great YouTube channel. >> Thank you. I appreciate that. Which I think everybody should go check out because you really are great at at explaining all this stuff in simple terms. So, I'm going to link uh Dr. Alex's YouTube channel down below. We'll try and collab. So, if you just click on the Dio icon now, you'll see Alex's channel. And I highly recommend you go check out his content because he's really really leading the charge on this subject of peptides. When I spoke to my team and said, I want to have a conversation about peptides. They gave me lots of options of lots of different types of doctors and uh you were by far and away our preference because of the very fact that you're very very good at communicating. You understand people and as you've demonstrated today, you have a very big heart. >> I appreciate that. >> And you're clearly it's it was wonderful to see what's actually driving you. Um and you did that in a way which um is irrefutably authentic. So please go check out Alex's channel. Um he's around you're around 100,000 subscribers on that channel now. >> I'm so close. We're at like 98.99 any minute now. >> Okay. So hopefully we can help push you over um that that milestone. >> Yeah. >> We have a closing tradition, Alex, on this podcast where the ask us leaves a question for the next, not knowing who they're leaving it for. >> Okay. >> Question left for you is if you could give $1 billion to one person you don't know personally, who is it and what do they have to spend it on? Uh, honestly, I would give it to Elon Musk, okay? >> And it's not because I think that he's hurting for a billion dollars right now, but if you look at what he is working on to accomplish for us as a human race, right? He I truly believe from what I've seen that he has a similar heart for humanity that I've seen with a lot of physicians. But on a macro scale as an engineer and an entrepreneur, he's trying to solve some of the greatest problems that are facing us today. And I think that what we are going to see hopefully coming from the uh Terrafab down in Austin is going to be wild with recursive uh feedback and engineering on AI chips that are going to get better and better and better in a short period of time and increasing, you know, independence when it comes to, you know, chip foundaries for the United States. like it's wild and I think that that billion dollars would go further and do more for more people than anywhere else I could put it. >> And he's also working on Neurolink which is really interesting company which puts uh sort of brain chip interfaces to allow people to hear again, see again, allow paraplegics to walk again. Um which is >> really really incredible. Dr. Alex, thank you so much. It's so illuminating and I can't wait to have you back again sometime soon to talk about all the other things we could have talked about today. We focused on peptides predominantly, but I know that over on your YouTube channel, you talk about a lot more than that. So, highly recommend everybody go check out Dr. Alex's YouTube channel. And uh it's been a pleasure. Thank you. >> Thank you, Stephen. >> YouTube have this new crazy algorithm where they know exactly what video you would like to watch next based on AI and all of your viewing behavior. And the algorithm says that this video is the perfect video for you. It's different for everybody looking right now. Check this video out and I bet you you might love