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[@JesseMichels] NASA Whistleblower: “We Systematically Suppress UFO Data!”

· 112 min read

@JesseMichels - "NASA Whistleblower: “We Systematically Suppress UFO Data!”"

Link: https://youtu.be/IWui5cBkwoE

Duration: 112 min

Short Summary

Kevin Knuth, a physicist at the University at Albany studying UFO craft physics and detection, discusses the documented connection between UFO sightings and nuclear facilities worldwide, examining evidence including the Nimitz Tic Tac requiring 5,000+ Gs acceleration and the JAL Flight 1628 incident reaching 250,000 mph. The episode covers scientific analysis of UFO materials using neutron activation techniques, water world theories, historical photographic plate research correlating UFO transients with nuclear detonations, and astronaut sightings from Gemini 11 and Apollo 14. Also explores the push for academic legitimacy including the University at Albany's new UAP research endowment and potential private funding from hedge fund pioneer Jim Simons.

Key Quotes

  1. "It's about 5,000 Gs of acceleration minimum, right? 5,000 Gs is insane." (00:21:21)
  2. "why spend all this time on something that's probably nonsensical when you can be sending spending time on something that is probably going to pay off" (00:20:16)

Detailed Summary

Introduction and Kevin Knuth's Path to UAP Research

Kevin Knuth, a physicist at the University at Albany, recounts his journey into studying UFO craft physics and detection beginning at age 12 in 1977, inspired by Star Wars, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, and Leonard Nimoy's television program "In Search Of." During his first week of graduate school at Montana State University in September 1988, a cattle mutilation occurred in Bozeman with hundreds of UFO reports in the county that night, and a professor told students that friends at Malmstrom Air Force Base had ongoing problems with UFOs shutting down nuclear missiles.

The UFO-Nuclear Facilities Connection

Robert Hastings' 2010 news conference featured six Air Force personnel including Robert Salas testifying that UFOs shut down nuclear missiles at Malmstrom Air Force Base.

  • Between September 1966 and March 1967, 30 nuclear missiles were reportedly lost to UFO activity at Malmstrom
  • Uncle Matt, stationed at Malmstrom from 1971-1974, confirmed these incursions happened "all the time" and were common knowledge among personnel
  • Robert Hastings wrote the book "UFOs and Nukes" documenting this connection, covering incidents at nuclear bases not only in the US but also in the Soviet Union, France, England, and Japan
  • An SCU study found nuclear sites had statistically significantly more UFO sightings in the 1940s, with UFOs appearing before construction was complete and before radioactive material was present
  • Pilot Bud Clem reported UFOs over Hanford Ordinance Works in 1945 while it was still under construction

Scientific Analysis of UFO Materials

Matthew Shostak is developing neutron activation techniques to detect non-terrestrial isotopes in UFO debris by irradiating materials with neutron sources and analyzing decay patterns non-destructively.

  • Garry Nolan at Stanford is independently using mass spectrometry to analyze UFO material, finding magnesium bismuth samples similar to Art Bell's collection from the purported Roswell crash
  • Bismuth, a high-k dielectric material, stores and discharges electromagnetism easily, and when used in the Biefeld-Brown effect, creates greater thrust
  • Samples contain nano-layers of bismuth and magnesium where one material is paramagnetic and the other diamagnetic—relevant to modern spintronics research
  • Neutron activation analysis can detect isotope ratios that don't occur naturally on Earth or match asteroid patterns, potentially identifying UFO artifacts

Physics-Defying Accelerations: The Nimitz Tic Tac

The Nimitz Tic Tac object dropped from 28,000 feet to sea level in 0.78 seconds, requiring an estimated minimum of 5,000 Gs of acceleration—far exceeding the 13 Gs that rip F-35 wings off or the 35-60 G limits of missile frames.

  • The Tic Tac maneuver required approximately 1,100 gigawatts of power, exceeding total US nuclear power output
  • At 99% efficiency, this power output would generate 11 gigawatts of waste heat that would melt the object
  • Daniel Koumbi's radar analysis of the JAL Flight 1628 incident revealed three acceleration instances exceeding 9,000 Gs, including one at 11,000 Gs
  • JAL Flight 1628's estimated top speed was 250,000 mph—allowing travel from Earth to the moon in approximately 54 minutes

Japan Airlines Flight 1628 Incident

Japan Airlines Flight 1628, a cargo 747 piloted by Captain Kenju Terauchi transporting Beaujolais Nouveau wine across Alaska, was followed by a carrier-sized, walnut-shaped UFO for 45 minutes in 1986.

  • Military height-finding radar detected the object while FAA commercial radar did not
  • John Callahan, FAA chief of accidents and investigations, copied the radar data before the CIA and Reagan's scientific team could confiscate it
  • Callahan held the radar data for approximately 20 years before going public
  • Reagan's team reportedly said they had never previously obtained 45 minutes of radar data from a UFO event
  • Captain Terauchi was fired and had his pilot's license revoked for publicly reporting the encounter but was later reinstated

Historical Research and Photographic Plate Analysis

Nathan Twining, head of Air Material Command, wrote the 1947 Twining Memo stating UFOs were "not visionary nor fictitious."

  • Donald Hornig, scientific advisor to Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson who designed electronic triggers for the plutonium bomb, was present at the Kecksburg, Pennsylvania UFO crash in 1965
  • At the Trinity test, Oppenheimer gave Donald Hornig a sidearm and had him babysit the bomb in the tower during a thunderstorm the night before the first nuclear detonation
  • Beatriz Villarroel at Stockholm University analyzed Palomar Observatory photographic plates from 1949-1957 and identified over 100,000 apparent UFO transients
  • These objects were 68% more likely to appear a day before or after a nuclear detonation
  • The Simkinson lithograph from Gemini 11—once considered potentially the best UFO photograph—was analyzed and found to show a mock-up or artist's rendition, not an actual photograph from the University of Arizona archive

Astronaut Sightings: Gemini 11 and Apollo 14

Gemini 11 astronauts Pete Conrad and Gordon Cooper reported a UFO causing a 6-minute transcript gap and draining battery stack C.

  • Story Musgrave independently reported seeing snake-like objects in space, though this was omitted from the NASA commission report
  • Apollo 14 astronaut Edgar Mitchell, who grew up in Roswell and was close with Wernher von Braun, became heavily involved with UFO research after his mission
  • Herman Oberth's 1954 lecture documented radar measurements showing UFO speeds up to 40,000 mph and claimed the rocket program was aided by non-human beings

Interstellar Objects: Oumuamua and 3I Atlas

Harvard physicist Avi Loeb claimed Oumuamua had a 40% chance of being an alien spacecraft.

  • Oumuamua showed only approximately 4% water vapor upon return trajectory and contained nickel without iron—indicating anomalous formation
  • The object had both a tail and anti-tail, unusual features for a natural celestial body
  • Loeb estimated approximately 40% chance that 3I Atlas, a Manhattan-sized object heading toward Jupiter, is an alien craft
  • Critics argue NASA's press conferences on these objects constituted "gaslighting" and dismissing them without study is "stupid and ignorant"

Water Worlds and Unidentified Submerged Objects (USOs)

The HMNZS Southland encountered an 800-foot-long USO in the 1980s that closed 2 km in 25 seconds, drained all ship batteries, and was 150 feet in diameter—30% larger than the largest Russian Typhoon class submarine.

  • UFOs exhibit no sonic boom, fireball, or sound, suggesting no interaction with atmosphere despite sonar detection
  • Tim identified five oceanic hot spots worldwide where deep water areas correlate with higher UFO sighting propensity, including Catalina Island off Southern California documented in Preston Dennett's book "Undersea UFO Base"
  • Warp drive theory is complicated by unknowns about how warp bubbles would interact with matter in an atmosphere, potentially explaining why UFOs appear not to interact with air or water
  • Water's high heat capacity prevents significant temperature fluctuations, making water worlds potentially ideal for advanced civilizations seeking stable conditions and radiation protection

International Perspectives and Insider Claims

France's 1999 Cometa report was approximately 100 pages, far more comprehensive than typical US UFO reports of about 10 pages.

  • France's official UFO research group GEIPAN openly acknowledges phenomena, unlike AARO which critics say "gaslights the population"
  • Alain Juillet, former head of the French CIA, remains a public UFO proponent
  • Per an insider, uncorrelated targets are tracked by Space Force rather than NASA
  • Richard Dolan documented underwater UFO cases dating back to the 1800s, with consistent descriptions matching modern sightings

Scientific Community Response and Debates

The speaker argues the scientific community shows "bipolar disorder" on UFOs—astronomers ignore data while advocates jump to extraterrestrial conclusions without evidence.

  • Neil deGrasse Tyson argues the lack of high-resolution imagery is evidence against existence
  • David Kipping counters that despite not having high-resolution pictures of exoplanets, they still exist
  • Exoplanet researcher David Kipping appeared on Piers Morgan discussing UFOs but may not be familiar with broader NASA data sets
  • The speaker notes this represents a "ubiquitous global pattern" at nuclear weapons facilities

Academic Funding and Research Programs

Jim Simons ran Renaissance Technologies, whose Medallion Fund was the best-performing hedge fund in the US over 30 years; he was also an NSA code breaker.

  • Eric Weinstein suspected Simons may have been funding UFO research
  • David Spergel, Simons' top science advisor, was the main author of the NASA UAP review panel report
  • The University at Albany received a donation to create an endowment supporting UAP research in perpetuity
  • UAPx researchers Matthew Schdagis and Kevin Knapp moved there as "U Albany Project X" alongside Professor Kevin Knuth

Full Transcript

Show transcript

They're not coming in from another star system every other Tuesday. They're they're present here. There are handfuls of people doing weird things here and there. Those people are all over the place. Some of them I knew when I was at NASA have come to talk to me and said, "Oh yeah, I was interested. I know something about this or that." Have you met anybody working on the crafts themselves? I've met people who who've claimed to have worked on them or seen them. >> Really? So, yeah. So, the question I've had is why when we had the NASA commission, why was there no section on what astronauts have seen in space? I talked to Alan Bean. He was from Apollo 12. He said that when he went up to Skylab, they actually photographed a red flashing light. Nobody puts lights on satellites. First, you don't need them. And second, it's more weight. >> Also, satellites back then weren't doing proximity operations. They were just following predictable orbits. >> orbits or anything like that either. >> They actually had a craft pull up alongside of them. They had their orbit. And the cosmonaut drew a picture of the object. The story Musgrave, a shuttle pilot, also talked about seeing things like snakes. Wow. >> writhing around in space. Really? Yeah. This is a phenomena that people have seen for centuries. There's cases going back to the 1800s. Also, balls of light coming out of the water, hovering next to the ship, following the ship, and then taking off into the clouds. And um that's why I think there's probably bases underwater is your best bet. This message is sponsored by my favorite headphones, Raycon. One thing we talk about a lot on this channel is one's awareness, what you notice, what you miss, and how technology quietly shapes your perception. Most earbuds completely shut you off from your surroundings. 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That's j e s s e m i c h e l s open to get 20% off sitewide. Again, that's j e s s e m i c h e l s, no a in Michaels, open, o p e n, to get 20% off sitewide. Thanks so much to Raycon for sponsoring this episode. Now, back to the show. Kevin Knuth, uh this is an absolute honor, and it's been a long time coming. You're a physicist at the University of Albany, and and to me, you are one of the few people who speaks about UFOs in a really concrete, hard-headed way. I think you're one of the few people I know who are studying how these crafts actually fly, how to detect them, um and so I'm really excited to have you. Thank you. >> Well, then thank you so much for having me. It was very exciting. Oh, no, it's an absolute honor. And you you have a a NASA background as well. I want to know how you got into UFOs to begin with, because a lot of people with your sort of credentials and background think UFOs are a joke. Right. Yeah, I mean I've I've always been interested in in UFOs. I was 12 when Star Wars came out in 1977. And during and during that time, I mean that was the same year Close Encounters of the Third Kind came out. It was, you know, the another movie studio's response to Star Wars. It came out in December. And I didn't I didn't like it as much, cuz there weren't spaceships shooting each others with lasers, right? >> [laughter] >> You know, so so as a 12-year-old, that wasn't that exciting. But um but at the same time, you know, there were TV shows like In Search Of with Leonard Nimoy, um and they would cover UFO topics. And that was on every night like at 6:30 when we're eating dinner. So, so I watched that all the time. So, I've always been interested in them, and um and I think I wasn't so so this So, I went to graduate school in 1988. Um I'm I grew up in Wisconsin, and I moved out to Montana to go to graduate school at Montana State University in Bozeman. And our first week or two there, I just moved there, and um there was a cattle mutilation. Mhm. Where two cows were killed and surgically manipulated. I don't have a good word for what happened to them. [laughter] The blood was drained and >> The blood was drained, the the the sensory organs removed, the genitals removed. One of them had like a core sample. It had a cylindrical hole punched through it. It's just bizarre. I mean, really bizarre. And the stand and the people on the news were crazed about this, right? Oh my god, there's, you know, these two cows on this ranch were killed, and there were UFO reports in the county that night, hundreds of reports, and um so the two stories were that it was either aliens or Satanists. And and and everybody's all got their undies in a bundle over this, right? And so so we're at the physics department, and um some of us grad students were talking about this, and especially the new grad students, we've all just moved there into a PhD program, so you're looking down the barrel of spending five or six years of your life at this place. And we want what where did what kind of place did we just move to where cows are >> [laughter] >> murdered in this way, right? It's really bizarre. So, we're discussing this in the hallway, and it was this heated discussion, and I remember I remember shouting at one point, "I don't know why aliens would do it, and I don't know how Satanists would do it." You know, it was that that level of stupid discussion, right, that that students would have. And we were quite loud and disturbed one of the professors down the hall, and he came out from his office to find out what we were talking about. He comes down the hall, and we tell him, and I don't know if he's trying to make us feel better, cuz it was the opposite, but he said, "Oh, yeah, yeah, this happens from time to time, and they'll investigate it, and they won't figure anything out, and then everybody will just forget about it until it happens again." And we're just like, "What? That's even crazier than >> [laughter] >> than than what we're already talking about." And then he adds, he goes, "But you know what's really strange? There are He goes, "I have friends who work up at Malmstrom Air Force Base, and they have problems with UFOs flying over the nuclear missile sites and shutting down nuclear missiles." And, you know, we listened politely, and he when he walked away, we laughed our asses off, cuz this was the at the time it was the silliest thing I thought I'd ever heard. I mean, UFOs are shutting down nuclear missiles, and this isn't n- everybody's not on red alert. I mean, they the our our entire military should be mobilized for something like that, right? So, we just didn't believe it. We thought this was just silly. And it became kind of a running joke. Anytime something weird would happen at, you know, at school or somebody's telling a story, "Oh, this weird thing happened to me." Someone would invariably interject, "But you know what's really strange? UFOs are shutting down nuclear missiles up in Malmstrom Air Force So, we would all laugh, right? This was And so, that was the running joke for a whole year. And so now time passes, and that was September of 1988. And he had said that it was ongoing. He said they are doing this presently, right? Mhm. And so now fast forward to >> [gasps] >> it was about 2015, so it's a couple years before the New York Times article. And um I was teaching an astronomy class, and we got to the point where we're talking about possibility of life elsewhere. And some of the students wanted me to comment on UFOs. I don't know anything about UFOs, and it's not certainly not science. This is an astronomy class, so so I was just poking around on the internet if there is there anything reasonable I can actually say other than the Drake equation and the Fermi paradox, right? The two typical things that scientists might talk about. And I was just poking around at like 2:00 a.m., and I stumbled on um Robert Hastings' news um conference from like 2010, where he had six people on from the Air Force in various Air Force positions. The first one was Robert Salas talking about UFOs shutting down nuclear missiles at Malmstrom Air Force Base. And I was like, "Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. I heard about this in grad school. That was a joke, right?" And then I'm listening to this, I'm like, that's this not a joke. Between September of '66 and March of '67, we lost 30 missiles to UFO activity. It's wild. Yeah. 30? 30? That's pretty pretty insane. Now now what are you doing? He's talking about events from 1966. And I heard about it in 1988. >> Mhm. And the professor that told me in 1988 about this was said that it is happening. Mhm. So, this has been going on for 20 years? And no one's paying any attention to this? [laughter] I I the army's still not the military's still not mobilized and worrying about this and I thought there is something really wrong here and and I and I spent some time thinking about it. I was up late that night. >> [laughter] >> Teaching class early, right? I didn't barely slept. But I was thinking about it and I thought I mean, it's either nonsense and the people who are in charge of our nuclear missiles are people who we shouldn't be trusting with anything or this is actually real which makes more sense considering the amount of time that's involved, a 20-year time span and um and nobody's reacting to it maybe because they all think it's nonsense and I thought this is extremely dangerous. We're going to get blindsided by something if we're not careful. And I thought so somebody ought to look into this and I thought I'm going to start looking into this UFO business. What's all what is what is here? How real is this? How possible is this? And I so I so that's when I started looking into it. And I was and I had actually given a talk in our department like a year later after I looked into it somewhat. I thought this is actually really interesting. So I gave a talk in our physics department about it just an informal talk and um and the room was packed. I mean, we I don't know how many people can actually sit in that room, but it was well over the fire limit, right? [laughter] We had people sitting cross-legged right up to the front screen. And um and I the talk went on there were so many questions. I talked for it for almost 3 hours. And and most people just stayed for it cuz everybody was really interested and I thought yeah, see this is interesting. I mean, this is an interesting problem here and it's not that simple. And then of course a year after that the New York Times article comes out and um [clears throat] and I thought well, somebody has to be somebody ought to study this and I thought well, shoot you just do it. Yeah. I should do it. And the nuclear link I could see that being the perfect gateway for rigorous scientist like yourself because I think science in the conventional sense has to be repeatable. You need you know, every time you drop this pen it needs to fall in sort of the same way for it to be science. And so I think the nuclear link is a version of that with UFOs where UFOs seem to show up across nuclear bases not only in the US but all over the world and >> that's that's one thing that worried me. Once I looked into it, I thought wow, this is happening in the Soviet Union. This is happening in France. This is happening in England. We were talking before the show. I'm wearing my American Alchemy Japan shirt which is paying homage to Leno which is a town next to their Fukushima prefecture where they have they're famous for their nuclear spill in 2011. They have their civilian energy grid and UFOs were reported to show up there. They have a whole museum dedicated to UFOs. Vice did a documentary on them in 2022 and it's the town in Japan that's obsessed with UFOs and it's right next to this nuclear grid. >> encounter episode. I think episode 4 focused on that as well. And Malmstrom where you mentioned that is the site of tons and tons of activity. You have Bob Salas obviously in in '67 but before that you had this this Echo Flight incident, you know, I think it was like very 10 days before or something. One was March 16th, one was March 24th. Then you have John Mills, this retired missile technician in the early '90s seeing a bunch of UFOs there. You even have an interview with this guy Chris Langan which say what about the guy he says he has the highest IQ in the world. He seems a little cocky to me. But he's just offhand he's saying he's he's seen UFOs and he's he's seen them around Malmstrom Air Force Base. On the UFO thing, I was working for the Forest Service not too far from Malmstrom Air Force Base. One day I was up there in a Forest Service pickup truck at a certain campground and I was there and suddenly I look up and I say suddenly it was just in the sky. I became aware that it was up there and I looked up. There's this huge spheroidal, you know, but elliptical not not a perfect spheroid like a saucer that was turned partially on its side. >> Right. And so it's this this recurring trope from all these uncorrelated sources. Robert Hastings who wrote the book UFOs and Nukes got into this whole subject because his father was actually working at Malmstrom Base and he was learning radar theory from one of the radar operators there. Bob Hastings was while he was a janitor. He was in high school and the the radar operator was like we're tracking some of these unknowns. You should take a look. And then that that was it for him. He was hooked and he dedicated his life to studying this stuff. >> Yeah. >> So yeah. Yeah, it's cool. I was it was maybe 3 years ago we were down in Louisiana visiting my in-laws for for Mardi Gras and so we're it's February and we're grill outside grilling, right? And and I was grilling with my wife's Uncle Matt. And he had his he had his Air Force cap on and I and I spotted Malmstrom Air Force Base on his Air Force cap and I was like >> [gasps] >> Uncle Matt, you were there you were in the Air Force and you were at Malmstrom you were at Malmstrom? He goes, yeah, I was stationed Malmstrom. I when were you there? He goes, like 1971 through '74 or something like that in early '70s and I said did you ever hear anything about UFO incursions at nuclear weapons sites? He goes, oh, that happened all the time. These things would come in and shut down the nuclear weapons. And he was going on and on about this and I'm like like it's common knowledge. >> Yep. Right? And how how is it Congress is just finding out about this, right? And my wife's Uncle Matt has known this [laughter] since 1971. This is something to worry about, right? And I was so excited. I I I told him, okay, can you tell my wife this because I'm tired of being the only crazy person in the >> [laughter] >> But it but it was his response was amazing. I mean, yeah, this happened all the time and like like it's nothing. Right. So on the one hand you have UFOs showing up around our most important assets or nuclear assets with people who are on the PRP program who literally like they have to report if they're on ibuprofen. These are people who work at the nuclear bases. So they're the picture of mental health and of sound mind and they all see Tic Tac saucers, orbs, you know, shutting down nukes. Right. There's that and then there's the idea that the US government might have saucers and hangers. Right. Do you think it's clear that this is happening, the nuclear thing? Yeah, yeah, that's absolutely clear, yeah. Do you think the US government has saucers and hangers and we have a an active reverse engineering program for nuts and bolts physical craft? >> I think that's probably true. I've heard this from enough people who've done that kind of work for years now that that's probably the case, yeah. >> Have you met anybody working on the crafts themselves? I've met people who've claimed to have worked on them or seen them at bases. >> Really? Oh, yeah. Anybody that you can mention or No, I shouldn't do that. [laughter] Okay. Well, these are these are whispers that you get every now and again, right? Did you did you find them believable though? >> Yeah, entirely believable, yeah. Yeah. >> No, you sent didn't sense any sort of deception. No. No. One of the most believable things I've heard is, well, have you been able to figure anything out? No, we don't know we don't know what anything is or how anything works. Yeah. >> That was my most and and I was like, all right, that makes sense. Interesting. Yeah. So it's like you know, giving an iPhone to a this caveman or something. Something like that, yeah. Interesting. >> it seem it seems like that the tech any technologies they've got from it are just you know, surface level type stuff. Oh, this is some interesting material. What's it made of? That that level. If if I were on the inside, I would probably want somebody like you working on this sort of thing. >> to be working on this but I'm not not black work. I'd love to work on this in the open. >> Okay. Have you ever been contacted to do black work? Uh I had the opportunity to to have clearance when I worked at NASA but but I turned it down. Cuz you've always wanted to do things in an open transparent way. >> and I want to and this and one of the benefits of being a scientist is we share information, we work together, we cooperate. Do you think that's >> And and you know, there's some competition but there's a lot of collaboration as well. So and that's very healthy. Do you think that's part of what's held back the legacy UFO program? >> If if it's held back at all, it's because you've got 10 people closeted working on one thing and they [clears throat] don't get extra information that you might need to get interesting ideas, you know? The more people you have working on a problem, the more diversity of ideas you're going to get and Do you think that there are certain scientific things that you can't work on in the kind of civil side, you know, open world of of science without receiving backlash? Uh UFOs is one of them. Yeah. Yeah, we there was some backlash. Some backlash when we started working on UFOs. It is You mentioned on Danny Jones that you've had various friends work on anti-gravity and receive sort of backlash. >> threatened threats and things like that, yeah, too. That's scary. That's very strange, yeah. What do you think that is with the anti-gravity stuff? I really have no idea. I mean, I you know, you can jump to conclusions and say, well, because somebody doesn't want other people discovering things that they know about and have control over. I mean, you could jump to that conclusion but I don't >> [gasps] >> I don't actually know what the situation is. It's hard to tell. Doesn't that feel like the base case conclusion? Like if you if somebody's getting threatened over discovering a thing um it would seem like there'd be some group on the inside that would be tracking people trying to discover a thing that they're already aware of, right? >> Yeah, exactly. Like that seems like the Occam's razor easy explanation. >> leads to a whole sets of conspiracy theories, right? And this it's difficult. Yeah. Yeah, I've done deep dives on the Sky like Townsend Brown who I'm really fascinated with and I talk about him probably too much for the audience always laughs when I talk but >> [laughter] >> But you know, I I find him to be really interesting because I do think he made breakthroughs in the world of gravity and this sort of Biefeld-Brown effect which is I think a very simple experiment. But have you looked into that at all or I haven't looked into that much at all. Um You have limited time, that's the problem. I've got stacks of books I want to read and things I want to look at and Yeah. It's just you have to pick and choose and I think that's one that's one reason why you don't have academics in the past looking into UFOs because why spend all this time on something that's probably nonsensical when you can be sending spending time on something that is probably going to pay off and I think that's the calculation most people are doing and How do you >> Except that at this point I don't think it's nonsensical. So the payoff is huge, right? But how do you think UFOs fly? I have no idea. They're very they're very strange in a lot of ways. First the um How many ways are they strange, right? And >> [gasps] >> The speeds and accelerations are crazy, right? The accelerations nobody's going to survive that. So so the equipment isn't going to survive it. So you know, in the Nimitz case we estimated the acceleration of the Tic Tac dropping from 28,000 ft to sea level in 0.7 5 seconds or so. 0.78 seconds. Um It's about 5,000 Gs of acceleration minimum, right? 5,000 Gs is insane. Um the new F-35 fighter jets, the wings rip off at 13 Gs. You know, most missile frames can't handle more than a missile can't maneuver at more than about 35 Gs. And the frame isn't going to survive more than 60 Gs. And now you got this Tic Tac thing accelerating at 5,000 Gs. That's not possible. I mean equipment won't survive. So now this leads you to think the only solution there is you've got to be playing with inertia somehow. You've got to be playing with gravity somehow and um And so that leads you down the path of general relativity and warp drive and that way of thinking, right? Do you have a like a propulsion modality that you like best when it comes to UFOs? >> No, I don't exactly. So then but then the other problem is power. If you look at energies and power involved, the the amount of power for that Tic Tac dropping is something like um What was it? It was 1,100 gigawatts of power. You know, remember Back to the Future with Doc Doc Brown, 2.1 gigawatts like that's crazy or something. This thing was 1,100 gigawatts, right? I mean this is And he had he had Mr. Fusion which was a nuclear fusion machine, yeah. >> [laughter] >> That's right. Yeah, so this is more power the Tic Tac maneuver took more power than the total nuclear power output of the United States. Wow. Wow. >> in in that Tic Tac in the size of an F-18. I mean that's crazy. And so now how do you how do you get your head around that? If you So if if you So let's say they're they can deal with that kind of power. For some reason they have access to that much energy. Um Equipment is never 100% efficient. So a 1% inefficiency. So most of the things we make are like 20% efficient at best, right? Um So let's say they're really good at this. They can get to 99% efficiency. That means you've got a 1% inefficiency. 1% of 1,000 gigawatts is like 11 gigawatts of power. That means 11 gigawatts of power is going into waste heat. The thing would melt. So now what's happening? Are they really more efficient than 99%? Or is or do we have something wrong? Are we looking at this the wrong way maybe? Maybe they're not actually moving in such a way that takes that much power. Do you have any theories? I don't exactly. Um warp drive is certainly on the table. Um But that too is messy because we don't know enough about how you know, since there has been theoretical work done on warp bubbles. Um We don't really know how those would interact with matter. So what is a warp bubble do in an atmosphere? We don't Nobody's I don't think has looked into that. So So these things are strange because they don't appear to be interacting with the atmosphere at all. There's no sonic boom, there's no fireball. There's no sound in many cases. Uh the underwater UFOs you've you've got more and you should should be have much more friction there. These things are moving the the one with the H the the New Zealand frigate in 1980s the HMNZS Southland um had an 800 ft long USO following it and it was about 2 km behind the ship and actually closed that distance in 25 seconds and went under the ship and drained all the batteries. Drained all the power from the ship. And you've got to clear the the width of this thing was about 150 ft in diameter. This cylindrical shaped object 800 ft long. So it's So it's what is that? That's 30% longer than the largest Russian sub which would be the Typhoon class subs, right? So it's 30% bigger than a Typhoon class sub. The thing closes 2 km in 25 seconds. This gives you an accel- a crazy acceleration, right? Underwater the top speed is something like 3,500 mph. And you've got to clear a a 150 ft diameter cylinder 2 km long cylinder of water out of the way to move this thing in to in 25 seconds. That water had to go somewhere. Water's not compressible. So you would have had waves coming up that did not happen. So the thing is acting like it's not even interacting with the water. Yet we have sonar records from this. Which means sonar works by water molecules banging on things, right? And bouncing off. So the water molecules are bouncing off this thing but it's not interacting with the water all at the same time. How how this works I I have no explanation for this. Um >> [clears throat] >> But that's the data. Now now what do you do? Hm. Interesting. >> It's really perplexing. These things are really not simple. Yeah. Do you think you've ever studied UFO parts? >> [gasps] >> Do have um My colleague Matthew Shostak has been working on studying debris from purported crashes. >> Really? >> Yeah, he has a new technique for um detecting isotopes um using neutron activation. So he's developed this technique and he's been working on this furiously for the last couple months. >> Neutron activation, how is that different than mass spec? Um mass spec you basically you um typically you you dissolve the material in nitric acid and then you spray it into a into a some electric plates that basically electrify ionize it and then you shoot it into a magnetic field that a constant magnetic field the thing will move in a circle. So and the radius of the circle depends on the mass. So then it hits a screen depending on where the mass is changes where it hits the screen. So you can measure the mass of the isotopes inside that spray. And to back up for the audience, um isotope differences are are neutron differences in various elements. And if you were to find some, you know, isotope ratios in a material that don't occur naturally on Earth and don't pattern match to asteroids, that would be this really exciting, you know, possible smoking gun that the thing is actually a UFO. Right, exactly. Well said. You [laughter] summarized that very nicely. Yeah, that's exactly it. And um so Matthew's technique is different. He basically irradiates the material with neutrons with with a neutron source and basically creates um >> [snorts] >> heavier isotopes with these extra neutrons. And um and then he watches them decay back into the the states that they were in before. So he can tell what the isotopes he created were and then he can infer what they were originally from that. And it's non-destructive because the they they decay back to where they were and pretty quickly. And and you're not doing it to most of the material. You're only you know, reading thousands of these atoms rather than as compared to Avogadro's number for the whole sample, right? So amazing. I mean Garry Nolan is also doing this at Stanford. He's using mass spec but >> mass spec, right. So it's cool to see that there's, you know, there are updates even on his work as far as this material analysis. The UFO legacy program has to be keeping tabs on what you guys are doing. That would be my guess, right? >> Right, right, right. >> Like they you'd want some sort of like civilian like the smartest like >> I know there's there's interest in Matthew's work. He's had contact with government people and I I can't really talk [clears throat] about those details but Okay. Are the parts like Art's parts? The the parts that >> Some of them were Art's parts but he's he's had other ones too. He's had material from Ukraine and Israel and Whoa. >> All over, yeah. Interesting. >> Yeah. Yeah, Art's parts it's this rumor that Art Bell, right? Eventually ended up in possession of this material that I think was from the Was it from the Roswell crash? >> from Roswell, yeah. Yeah. And and the material is and Art Bell obviously famous Coast to Coast, you know, amazing, you know, radio show host that reached, you know, 10 to 15 million people every night. He was super into UFOs. And it's so interesting that he received these pieces cuz he you know, he was so passionate about about this stuff. I believe one of the pieces is magnesium bismuth. Is that right? >> Yeah. Yeah. Cuz that's what Nolan has as well. I find this really interesting because in the Biefeld-Brown effect with Townsend Brown, the anti-gravity stuff, and I don't have any I have a little bit of evidence that Townsend Brown might have been involved in one UFO crash retrieval, but I don't have a ton I I mostly have evidence that he figured out an anti-gravity modality. But at magnesium or bismuth rather is constantly talked about bismuth because bismuth is a high-k dielectric. So it stores and discharges easily a lot of electromagnetism. And that in the Biefeld-Brown effect, if you use that as the insulator between the two, you know, negative and positive electrodes, that creates greater thrust. So I find it fascinating that you have UFO parts that in the only anti-gravity or in one of the few anti-gravity experiments that we know of, it creates more thrust in that experiment. That seems really significant to me. Right. And the other interesting thing is this is nano layers of the bismuth and magnesium and the and one of one of the two is paramagnetic and the other's diamagnetic. So they're they have two very different magnetic properties, which is interesting. So a lot of the a lot of the modern work that we do in material science on like spintronics and this sort of thing basically is dealing with magnetic spins with diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials. So So a lot of on the new breakthroughs in material science is related to these types of materials as well. So this is interesting stuff. Super interesting. Yeah, Gary was also when I was at his lab, he showed me some of the pieces and he mentioned that some of these materials might be able to micro size wave guides for terahertz power. And do you do you think that that that's true? Do you think these these pieces are able to do that? >> if that's I don't know if that's possible. Um that we haven't looked into. And I and I know I know what Matthew's done, but I don't think that he's looked into that at all. Yeah. >> [clears throat] >> What is what is one scientific truth that you adamantly believe that conventional science disagrees with you vehemently on? Ooh. That's a good question. I don't know if I have an answer immediately. You can you can dwell on it if you want for then maybe it comes up. >> that. What do I What do I What Hmm. Interesting. Yeah, I don't know if I don't know if there is one exactly. Yeah. At NASA, you mentioned the people there weren't really into UFOs. How how does how do you square that with all this allure of them being interested in UFOs and like I don't know, you have like Diana Pasulka. Have you ever read her book American Cosmic? So she has this NASA mission controller who I guess now is public, but his name his name is Tim Taylor and you know, he's going around taking them to crash UFO crash sites. Seems extremely read into any sort of UFO program that exists. >> there are individuals at NASA who are interested and I and since I've gotten interested and been vocal about it, I've had some of the some of them I knew when I was at NASA have come to talk to me and said, "Oh yeah, I was interested or I knew I know some of the something about this or that." Yeah. It's so strange cuz it yeah, you have Hal Puthoff who was a I think he was both CIA and NASA showing up at Chris Bledsoe's door when he starts to attract UFOs. Very It's like Yeah, well, people come kind of come out of the woodwork. You find that, you know, I've now had a couple people from NASA find out were interested in remote viewing. Like I wouldn't [clears throat] have thought that when I was back, you know, when I worked there, but Is there a where are they doing remote viewing in a professional capacity at NASA? >> No, well, yeah, so I don't know. I don't want to tell on anybody, but some of this is actually public, but nobody's noticed. So one of the people at NASA has actually written a CIA training manual for remote viewing. Really? Yeah. But but is this this is public? Yeah. Okay. Well then well, we can people are going to look it up. So >> figure out who it is. >> [laughter] >> Yeah, no, I mean actually I was yeah, there was a yeah, so but Well, if it's public, it's interesting. That's fascinating. >> And and that person did it before they came to NASA, but but are currently or were were at NASA. They may be retired now. This is Hmm. You know, they also have a patent, I believe in 2003, on a barrel-shaped asymmetric capacitor and they put they say this is we're talking about Thomas Townsend Brown. >> Oh yeah, that that works interesting, too. Yeah. It's very interesting. Yeah, there are the these there are handfuls of people doing weird things here and there, right? And it's Yeah. >> And they've been I mean, you And once I've gotten involved with this, I find that those people are all over the place and they're all studying things they're not supposed to be studying, which is Yeah. fascinating. On that patent, that NASA patent, I believe Larry Smalley has his name there. He's a University of Alabama Huntsville. He was the physics chair. And under him was a woman named Ning Li and she was studying, I think like superconductor based, you know, kind of weight reduction via kind of anti-gravity. I think she she called it gravitons, gravity particles, would would cause this sort of effect. And you know, it's obviously, you know, groundbreaking, sort of controversial claim. And she speaks about this at some sort of MITRE Corporation event. And um then she kind of, you know, goes dark. I think gets a security clearance. But her physics she leaves and starts a a company. I think it's called Anti-Gravity LLC or something. And then her physics chair Larry Smalley goes and joins her, which I think is lends credence to the actual findings, right? Your physics chair leaves, I mean, you you know academia. Like it's kind of okay, everybody's got to be high conviction at that point. >> Yeah, yeah, you don't leave a tenured position. And then his name shows up on a patent around a barrel-shaped asymmetric capacitor, which is town and it's talking about Townsend Brown and I'm like, "Okay, what's going on?" >> [laughter] >> I find it fascinating, yeah. But I mean, one question I have is you have all these names pop up, right? And you have, you know, Hal Puthoff is obviously like seems so at the center of so much UFO physics. Um but a lot of a lot of the names that pop up in in UFO science, quote unquote, uh it's almost like there's some sort of like substructure of a lot of these like mega structures. So like NASA, I don't like it almost seems like what you're saying is there is no official knowledge of UFOs, but it's like these people within NASA that are extremely interested in this stuff. How do you square that with like you watch the Age of Disclosure and it's like we have a legacy program, which you would that implies some sort of like, you know, it's like super well coordinated. >> thing, yeah. So like what I always try to ask I try to press on people here. Is it like is there a program or is it like this hermetic substructure where people come together via synchronicities or >> just people doing things. I mean, that's one thing I mean, scientists tinker as well, and and NASA isn't like that now, but when I worked there, which was the early 2000s, you still were able to do like blue sky research. As as long as I mean, the requirement was you had to convince your area lead that this was in line with NASA's missions basically in some way. And so um So that's all you had to do and so then you could go off and work on this project. You know, now and and while I worked there near the end of the time I worked there during the Bush administration, they started what they called full cost accounting where they have to account for all their costs. So now now you have to you have to account for the time you spend on things. And and if if you're doing that, then you can't do this blue sky research on this. You can't do this little thing on the side. So for example, one of the things that we tried to do on the side So this was a um Yeah, why not? We we had I was interested in the the Roswell um story and I was struck by the fact that the picture, you know, Jesse Marcel says one thing about the the material. And and sounds entirely believable. And then they get the picture in the newspaper with General Raimy with what clearly is aluminum foil and balsa wood. Oh yeah. in the picture, right? And and you look at that picture, you think there's no way anybody's going to mistake that for any kind of craft debris. So what was Jesse Marcel thinking? Or did was it as they claimed that they switched the debris, right? And I think it's more likely they switched the debris. Well, Marcel claimed that the the real UFO debris was off to the side right outside of the frame of that photo. >> Did he say that? >> Yeah, he did. Yeah, yeah. He also said he brought it home and that his son played with it. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. So I think he would know the difference. >> know the difference, right? So so then there there's the picture of General Raimy and he's holding a memo that you can see in the photographs and it's a clearly a it's marked stamped top secret. And I thought, "What does that memo say?" And so me and one of my colleagues at NASA, because we were I was in the intelligent systems division, so our job was to develop machine learning systems to analyze data. And so, we were doing a lot of work with imagery. I worked with Hubble imagery. And I thought, "Why don't we try to clean Why don't we try cleaning up this memo and see what the memo says?" So, we actually wrote the algorithms to actually read this this memo. And um I wrote them, got them running, and we're testing them, and um and we just didn't have the computer power at the time. We It was a 300 MHz machines we were working on, and you know, we couldn't use the supercomputer for this. So, we couldn't get away with that. Right? We could get away with using the 300 MHz computer um on this, and um it would just didn't have the computing power and the computing time to do it. So, so we abandoned the project. But But, we had thought that we were going to we were going you know, our little dream was, "All right, figure out what this memo says, and then we're going to publish it as a NASA publication, but it's going to be buried as an example We're going to the publication will be on our methodology and our algorithm, and then we'll have several examples, and one of them will be the Roswell memo, and then we'll make it public and make it an official NASA publication, right? That was That was our little plan. Our sneaky plan. And it just didn't work out because we couldn't analyze that imagery, right? But, this is But, this is what's going on behind the scenes in all I probably a lot of government labs people are doing stuff like this. You know, maybe not trying to publish it, but um but trying to figure out if they can get something to work or try something interesting. 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If you missed anything from our original drops, and you want to go out and represent, now's the time to go grab something. So, go to americanalchemymarch.com to check it all out. So, it's like there is this UFO truth. You have you know, various crashes. You have various maybe scientific frameworks that are not public. And then you just have a bunch of vigilante efforts in little pockets and compartments like a tumbleweed. >> You got people smart people trying things, and it's you know, I think what you know, John I think it was John Stewart said, "Isn't it amazing what scientists can do when no one makes them stop?" And I think that's all it is. It's No one's making them stop, and they're discovering things, and some of them are useful, some aren't, and some are really interesting, and some they feel they probably shouldn't talk about. And I think that it's that simple. In a lot of cases. Yeah, it's so fascinating. You have an interesting theory around water worlds, and you know, water being this really important kind of variable for UFO transport. Do you want to explain that? Yeah, well, there's a few Yeah, so it has two aspects. The first one is um is why, you know, I was at one point wondering why are there so many USOs, submerged unidentified submerged craft. Why is that such a big thing? And um And when you think about living on a planet um living under an atmosphere is horrible. It's difficult. The weather is the the the conditions change every day. They change daily, you know, hourly even. And I'm coming down here from Albany I'm down here to Austin. You know, we had snowstorm this weekend in Albany or north of Albany. I drove through it from Montreal to Albany through a snowstorm. Um and now we're down here, and it's what, 60° and sunny, and I hope to go to the botanical garden before I leave or something, right? So, >> [gasps] >> atmospheres are very are quite variable. And now Now, you go from Earth to Venus. Venus's atmosphere has 100 times the air pressure on Earth, which would crush you. And it's about 800° Fahrenheit. And actually, I was at NASA Ames when the Magellan probe was doing radar mapping of Venus. And we were perplexed because the mountaintops would become radar reflective at times, and then it would fade, and then they would become reflective again and fade, and we're like, "What's going on with this these mountaintops?" And realized they would become reflective when the temperature would drop. >> [snorts] >> So, the temperature would drop, the mountaintops would become radar reflective, and they realized what was happening is vaporized lead and bismuth was making was actually um making snowflakes. And so, it was actually snowing lead and bismuth snow on the mountaintops. I mean, imagine what that would I can't imagine what that would look like to have metal snow. I want to go there and actually see that. But, that's what they That's a cold day in hell, by the way, >> [laughter] >> when you've got metal snow raining on the mountaintops. So, that's what Venus's atmosphere is like, right? And then you [clears throat] go to Mars, and Mars has 1/100 the atmospheric pressure of Earth. So, you need a space suit, and it's cold, you know, 100° below zero Fahrenheit, something like that. Colder than Antarctic temperatures. So, now So, now comparing Venus to Mars, the temperature difference is is a factor of 10,000 different. It's huge. And now you consider a water world. Water water is only liquid from 0° C to 100° C, right? So, you've got as long as you have liquid water, you you are in that temperature range. You're not going out of it. And so, it's much more stable temperature-wise. The pressure varies with depth dramatically. I mean, atmospheric pressure varies with atmospheric height as well, but but because water is so much more dense, it's much more dramatic. So, you can control what pressure you like by controlling the depth. And um and water has such a high heat capacity, the temperature doesn't change that much. You don't have the temperature fluctuations of water temperature that you do in in air temperature. So, it's a much more stable environment. You're protected from solar radiation. You're protected from ultraviolet rays. You're protected from cosmic rays. You're protected from, you know, small meteorites, at least. Um it's And it's a great place to hide. Electromagnetism Electromagnetic waves don't travel far in water. So, you can't see far. You can't detect things with electromagnetism very well. And which is why we use sonar, right? And um so, it's a great place to hide. Yeah. It's So, there's every reason to go to the water. Um It's fascinating. So, if you were like a Kardashev three or four scale civilization, and you wanted to colonize a bunch of other planets, water is the perfect hideout spot. It's evidence. Yeah, well, that's the other thing. So, you you only have you only have a couple choices, right? So, if you're going to go to colonize another star system, you've got to carry everything you need to do it with you, right? So, getting Already, the traveling is hard. It's going to be hard for anybody. Um but but bringing everything you need to to build up a base or some kind of settlement is is going to be extra difficult. So, you So, you really have have a few options, and um water worlds we now know are relatively common. You know, we have several water worlds in our in our solar system. Mostly Most of them are frozen moons with icy surfaces, but there's oceans underneath, right? So, you can either you can either plan to colonize You can either just plan to stay in your spaceships, right? We're just going to live in our spaceships. That's probably the easiest thing to do, right? Um or to colonize airless worlds like the moon, which is no different than staying in your spaceship. Um but then the other option is to live on a planet, and if you want to live on a planet to access its resources, you're either going to go with an airless world and stay in your spaceship, um or the next most reasonable choice for go to be to go to water. Yeah. And so, it's it's also evidence, as you said, of this kind of Goldilocks temperature zone. I think water's specifically unique as well, because the way that hydrogen and oxygen bond in in H2O molecule is a perfect crystal lattice structure. And so, it's unique in that the solid form of it is actually less dense than the liquid form of it. So, you end up with, you know, these worlds that don't flood because you end up with a lot of a lot of ice. Um and so, you know, that's fascinating as well. And then I think that the final thing on the UFO front is you're talking about tons and tons of power. Uh if you were to theoretically break hydrogen and oxygen bonds in H2O, you would get a ton of power. Yeah, you can use water for for storing energy that way. Yeah, or for fuel. >> seas and you know, seas have dissolved minerals in them. So, you could I mean, it's not a fast process, but you can you could extract any kind of mineral you want. Any Any atom Any atom you want, you can probably pull out of seawater. You know, whether you can do it fast enough to get a substantial amount is really the question, but so but that would be easier than mining. Right. Do you think there are UFO bases in our oceans? Tim recently said there are five oceanic hot spots across the world. We have a higher propensity of sightings around these five or six, I believe, deep area deep water areas. And so to me it just um it creates a a question there. Do you think there are UFO bases? I think that's probably that that's probably the best bet. Really? >> Yeah. And you went to Catalina, right? >> yeah. >> Which is one of the it's off the coast of Southern California and a lot of people think it's this UFO hotspot. There's a great book, I think it's called under underwater or undersea UFO base by Preston Dennett. >> Right. >> And there's a ton of history in the region. And so what did you find when you went out there? Yeah, well we we spent we spent five days on a rooftop in Laguna Beach and watching the skies and um and it's all documented in the the movie A Tear in the Sky. So um and the movie best documents what the basically how the mission progressed, right? And so it's one of the first, you know, university supported UFO data collection missions that we know of has happened, right? So um so there's a lot of excitement. There's a lot of excitement in that movie and that's real excitement, right? Yeah. And um and we did see a we did see some interesting things that um and so here comes some spoilers. >> [laughter] >> So so and and so I'm going to spoil things twice. So so there's at one point there's a bright light that's seen from the team in Catalina Island, which was across the Catalina Channel. We had two two teams. They spotted this bright light that was moving um and they said it's too bright to be a satellite. It's it's, you know, going in this direction, so we're we're looking for it as well. So we recorded this object and um then it just abruptly disappears. And which is very strange. And um and the problem with documentaries is that yes, it takes a long time to make a film. Maybe a year to two years in some cases. Um the science takes a lot longer. Mhm. Yeah, yeah, yeah. >> We're a lot slower. And um so the scientific study of what the data we collected took a lot longer and that got published just last year. So our mission was what in 2021? A Tear in the Sky then came out in 2023, something like that. And our scientific paper on the mission came out just this summer. Mhm. Um Matthew Shostakus uh was the first author of that paper. And so we found that that bright light was the space station. Mhm. Um why didn't we figure that out earlier? The app we were using to track satellites didn't take into account daylight savings time. A stupid mistake, right, that we shouldn't have made, but this is your first time doing this sort of thing and you make and and I remember telling Matthew on our way out >> Space station looks weird, by the way. It really looks like a UFO, yeah. And I remember telling Matthew on the airplane he you know, we were both excited, oh this is going to be so much fun. Think imagine what we can see and I said yeah, but the problem is we're just up what we're probably going to learn is what not to do. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. And that's really what happened that first mission. We learned how not to do it. Um but Matthew is the one who figured out it was the space station. He put it all together and he actually took the pixel size on the camera Mhm. and then um knowing the altitude of the space station figured out how big the space station should be and he was within one foot Woah. >> size of the space size of the space station. It's really a nice analysis. He does he put it in the appendix and um and yeah, something to be proud of. The fact that yeah, we identified it to be the space station and actually proved it, right? So that's cool. Mhm. Um and another another event that happened was these um one of the flare cameras was showing these objects dropping into the sea and um and I was actually at the time looking through night vision goggles. This didn't end up in the movie and people were too excited about the flare camera to hear me shouting about the night. I was telling people put on your night vision goggles and look over here. Um but I saw something actually drop and hit the water in infrared. >> Woah. Um You got that on video? No, no. I was just looking through the goggles watching for things and um >> But it was through infrared. It was in infrared, yeah. And then then um and I think they tried to simulate this in the film, but it's not simulated properly. They showed this thing hovering. It wasn't it just dropped. Wow. But but the flare cameras recorded things dropping into the sea and we um So you think you saw a a UFO? I don't know what I saw actually, but because but I was excited because it happened about the same time the flare camera was showing things dropping, but then we figured out later that the flare camera was actually malfunctioning. And that's and that's a failure mode of the flare cameras. We actually talked to the engineers who worked on the design of these. >> Yeah, these things falling down is actually a failure mode. >> Oh, so maybe it was an issue with the camera. >> so the flare camera recording we had was not something dropping into the sea. Mhm. Um I don't know what I saw and probably will never know because you can't it has to be reproducible, right? You have to be able to see it again and try different things. >> Is there a best sensor modality if you're trying to spot UFOs? I think as many sensors as you can. Is there one >> Different kinds, yeah. >> Say you had to say you had to pick one and you had to, you know, what what what would you pick? >> If I [clears throat] picked one I would try that's tough. I think I would go with a a flare camera is a good choice for a few reasons. One, you get a visual record of the object. It's not a very good visual record because it's going to be blurry cuz it's infrared. Mhm. I've heard people complain, oh the Navy produces all these these blurry photos of UFOs. Well, they're infrared images, what do you expect? I've heard scientists say this and you want to slap them upside the head and say, what did you think was going to happen? And so you know, but the other benefit of is for with a flare camera is you can measure the temperature of the object. Mhm. Because it's you're picking up infrared emissions, right? So those that black body infrared spectrum actually gives you the temperature of the object. >> it's where where white hot comes from. Yeah, so now so so not only do you get a visual record of the object, but you get its temperature, too, which is which is in you get extra pieces of information for that. So for that reason I probably would choose a flare again. Is there a sighting or a crash that you rank as highest conviction as far as your analysis of it that like you you are convinced that this happened? Oh. I would have to say the most convincing one is one of the most hard to believe ones. It's um JAL Airlines 6 JAL 1628. It was a Japan Airlines cargo flight piloted by Captain Kenju Terauchi. This is the sketch Terauchi drew of what he says he saw at his window that night. And this Japanese television graphic is based on his description. This is a just a small spaceships. We can see a big thing. This one is size is carrier. So motherships. And I and I remember I remember that being on the nightly news. I remember watching it was on NBC. Tom Brokaw, Connie Chung. I remember that being on the news and being, holy there's giant aircraft carrier sized walnut shaped UFO followed that Japanese Airlines for 45 minutes across Alaska. Wild. Ted give us the whole sequence. Yeah, so these guys so the Japanese Airlines they it's a it's not a passenger jet. It's a 747. They are transporting Beaujolais Nouveau. Yep, they got wine in the back. Let the skeptics rejoice. No, the pilots were not drunk on Beaujolais Nouveau. That's just a silly thing. They're just transporting it. Yeah, they're just transporting it. And they're flying across Alaska and and first I don't remember all the events. Several things happened. They actually saw several UFOs. First these rectangular things show up in front of the ship and have these lights that go up and down shining light into the cockpit. And the the pilots could feel the heat from the light of these objects and they're like scanning there's you know, like that kind of behavior. Um they follow in front of the plane for some time. And then um and then this giant walnut shaped object shows up that's something like four 747s in length, right? So this thing's the thing's the size of an aircraft carrier. And the the pilot said that when it was in front of the plane, he couldn't see anything but the craft. It's it's it's that big, so it's unmistakable. I mean and he's screaming at air traffic control you know, what do I do about this? And they're not picking it up on radar. And so um was later found that military height finding radar was picking it up. And so that radar actually that those radar records actually got collected. And um and so this walnut shaped craft basically follow the 747 for about 45 minutes. Stayed about 7 km away, but it would go from one side of the plane to the other. It was bouncing around from one side to the other. And um And we analyzed its speed and acceleration just crudely based on the description of what it was doing. So, it would go So, at one point it would be at like 1:00 and then the next sweep of the radar, which is about 12 seconds or so, would be would be at 6:00. And so, we were using those that information to estimate speeds and accelerations. Um Daniel Koumbi, another um physicist from the Niels Bohr Institute, actually took the radar. I didn't I didn't know that we could get our hands on the radar measurements when we published that paper. But he actually got the radar data and he analyzed that. He was analyzing the jumps and he found that the object was accelerating at took several dumps jumps different accelerations at different times. But there were three three of them were the accelerations were greater than 9,000 Gs. One of them was like 11,000 Gs and the top speed he estimated to be 250,000 mph. And at 250,000 mph, you can get to the moon in 54 minutes. Whoa. That's that's not a joke. >> [laughter] >> You've got to So, you've got something the size of an aircraft carrier that could get to the moon in less than an hour, right? That's basically what you've you're dealing with here. So, that's what And we have And we have the radar data from that. You have the radar data? You have the radar data. >> That's amazing. I didn't know that. >> That's amazing. Yeah, John Callahan, who was the FAA chief of accidents and investigations, actually reviewed the case and then Reagan President Reagan's scientific team and the CIA showed up and they wanted all the data. No way. And so, they came to collect the data. Callahan copied copied it and put it in a box that he just put under his desk. And so, he had a copy of it and he didn't turn that over. So, they got >> And that's public now? And now that's public. He held on to it for like 20 years and then when he retired, he made it public. >> Good for him. Yeah, he's a hero, right? I mean, that's amazing. >> Yeah, but he said when So, when he was in the meeting with Reagan's scientific team, they were all excited. They said, "We've never had 45 minutes of radar data from one of these things before." Wow. >> And so, um So, that exists, but but from that radar data, it's accelerating at 10,000 Gs, 250,000 mph. And And you can actually see the position of the plane on the radar. And at the one point where the plane actually does a 360 to try to shake this thing, you can actually see that on the radar. So, the radar's working. Is the Are the pilots still alive? Yeah, I think so. I want to get in touch with them. Yeah, I'm sure. The one pilot was actually fired Okay. for going public with it. He was fired and had his license taken away and then several years later was reinstated. >> That's horrible that he he was fired for that. I mean, what what are you supposed to you experience something that kind of traumatic and and world view shattering and What would lying about it be a better thing to do for flight safety? Yeah, [laughter] right. Yeah, yeah, yeah. That's really the question. >> Just ignore it. Yeah, that's crazy. Um fascinating. You know, there's that audio recording of Steven Spielberg, I believe, talking about his trip to the White House and um they do a viewing of ET. Oh, right. I've heard this. Yes. And Reagan says, uh you know, a lot of you in this room know that everything on that screen there that you just watched is true. And he just stood up and he looked around the room almost like he was doing a head count and then he said, "I want to thank you for bringing ET to the White House. We really enjoyed your movie." And then he looked around the room and he said, "And there are a number of people in this room who know that everything on that screen is absolutely true." And he said that without smiling. >> [laughter] >> Um um but he but but but he's he said that and then everybody laughed, by the way. The whole room laughed because he presented it like a joke, but he wasn't smiling as [clears throat] he said it. And so, yeah, it's pretty interesting, right? >> right? >> Yeah. Well, that's fascinating that people from his scientific team, I mean, it sounds like they were pretty aware of this to to say, "Oh, we've we've never had 45 minutes." But it's like that implies, okay, you're sitting on maybe, you know, shorter clips of UFOs. Yeah. They've got something. They've got something, yeah. I mean, Al- Alaska is a hotspot historically as well. I believe um Nathan Twining, who was head of Air Material Command responsible for all aircraft development of the Air Force, wrote the famous Twining memo in 1947 saying UFOs are not visi- visionary nor fictitious. >> [laughter] >> He he uh I believe they have like an observation program going on in Alaska. And then just recently you had It was this weird sequence of events, but in 2020 early 2023 you had the Chinese spy balloon and then right after that you had this bizarre, you know, these things seem to show up and like jam, you know, the radars of these F-22s and one of them specifically was in Alaska and crashed. And I've heard some very strange things around this specific craft. I've heard things like it reassembled itself and was seen in the air over Canada. Bizarre. >> I've heard [clears throat] something I've heard something about deleted emails involving this specific craft uh the National Military Command Center servers. So, I I don't know. It seems like there's something strange about this craft and this this was also in Alaska. So, who knows? >> That's amazing. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, it's amazing to know that, you know, his scientific Reagan's scientific team had gotten that data. What did they do with it? What is you know, what are what are their reports? I would like to see that, you know, the >> [sighs and gasps] >> you know, disclose all those. That would be interesting, you know, alone. Um the Kecksburg, Pennsylvania UFO crash Yeah, 1965. Yeah, and my my dad's cousin, Donald Hornig, he was later the president of Brown University, was was on he was the scientific advisor to Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson. What? Yeah, that was my dad's my dad's cousin did that. In fact, he he's the person who he designed the the electronic triggers for the the um plutonium bomb. Whoa. >> And the um Manhattan Project. What was his name? Donald Hornig. Whoa. And And the night before the first test in Trinity, the he was Oppenheimer gave him a sidearm and had him babysit the bomb up in the tower during a thunderstorm. What? >> And And I was surprised that they didn't put that in the movie Oppenheimer because it's an awesome story, but the movie's about Oppenheimer and not about the Manhattan Project. But But he was um Yeah, so that was And his wife was But his wife was in the movie. Lilli Hornig was in the movie. She was the woman who came from Harvard and um some of the things she actually said She told us this at dinner once. We visited her in Rhode Island when she was still alive, but she said when she got to um Los Alamos and was being interviewed for a position, they asked her how fast she typed and she goes, "They don't teach typing in Harvard." And they used that line in the movie, which was great. Whoa. That is fascinating. >> So, but I But So, I mentioned that because um because Donald Hornig was was the chief scientific advisor to President Johnson. Mhm. He was president during the Kecksburg crash and I found I had actually found a document about the Kecksburg UFO and Donald Hornig was listed as being present. Mhm. >> "Oh my god." And I I didn't never got to meet him. Um and and I did I did ask his wife, Lilli, about it, but she didn't know. What document? Uh I don't know. I Maybe I have to look for it. There was some kind of some kind of summary about the Kecksburg crash and something It was some kind of government summary. >> Official official government document? >> Official, yeah. Yeah. And And he >> listed as being present, which he should have been. So, I was like, "Oh, this is pretty authentic." >> But that's that's even absent the fact that he's your dad's cousin, which is a remarkable synchronicity. The fact that a the presidential science advisor is on site at a UFO crash Yeah. is amazing unto itself. Oh, that's true. Yeah, that's a good point. >> That's a really big deal. I think Eric Walker was supposed supposedly present as well at the Kecksburg crash. He was the um I believe president of Penn State and he was kind of a material science guy. I don't know if you know anything about him, but >> about him. >> He's an interesting guy Wow. who like seems to imply to many researchers, UFO researchers, that he's very aware of the Majestic 12 and what they do and, you know, who knows? Right. I don't Do you Do you Do you lend credence to any of those sorts of stories, the idea that they're sort of an elite military scientific I don't I I can't I I wouldn't be surprised if they were true. Yeah. Um I don't know if I would just jump on believing they're true without any evidence, but Yeah. but you know, if I was if I found out they were true, I wouldn't it wouldn't shock me at all. >> Well, it's like if the UFO issue is real and understood at the highest levels of government, of course they would have some sort of elite body >> kind of group of And if it's not a formal group, there's probably informal groups and Yes. all that sort of thing. Yeah. Yeah. Do you think, you know, we've mentioned the nuclear connection a bunch in this conversation. Do you think that uh not only UFOs are do you are just showing up around nuclear sites, but that the secrecy uh involved in the Atomic Energy Commission and the Department of Energy overlays UFO secrecy and that the program is somehow bound up in, you know, atomic stuff. Well, that's a good question, too. Yeah, it's not clear how I mean, what it what it looks like the the and SCU did a study of this of UFOs monitoring nuclear sites. And so, it looks like >> [gasps] >> whoever's behind the whole UFO business, whoever these guys are, have been performing, you know, surveillance this whole time. They're surveilling us. And and it's intelligence surveillance. They know what they're doing. And in fact, the SCU study showed that not only do you so you when you they compared UFO sightings at nuclear sites compared to nearby military bases and nearby population centers. And the nuclear sites have more you know, in the early '40s had more um UFO sightings than any of the other places. Whoa. >> nearby. So, it shows that it's statistically significant that they're hanging out at nuclear sites. Now, what's weird about it is that they are present at the nuclear sites before we before they were totally constructed. >> Yes. And before they had nuclear material there radioactive material there. Yeah. So, while some of these sites were being built, UFOs were present. >> That's definitely right. >> you're like, wait a minute. How did they know that something important's going to be there, right? How do they know what they know? >> There's something about nuclear that they're really concerned with or interested in. There's I think in 1945, there's a pilot named Bud Clem, and he's flying over Hanford plutonium base. And it was like, yeah, before the thing was fully up. Right. >> And he's seeing UFOs. And Robert Hastings has an an interview with him. All right, got down there and I told us that this bogey was out there right over the Hanford Ordinance Works and directed the Lieutenant Commander Brown to take off and challenge him. Yeah, and I think I mentioned him in our paper. I've gotten the um We published a paper this year on the scientific study of UAP. Basically goes through the history of how people have tried to study this. >> Mhm. And I and I mentioned Bud Clem's sightings at at Hanford there. Mhm. Mhm. Yeah, it's so it's so fascinating. That that connection is and there you there are all these theories you can have one can have. One is that they're sort of doing some sort of intelligence recon or something. And then another is that they're just protecting their resources somehow the Earth maintaining itself in its current form is is important or maybe we're a resource you know, humans are a resource to them and so they need to intervene and ensure, you know, things don't we don't blow ourselves up or something. But it's it's really hard to say. I mean, I know like the Age of Disclosure Lou Elizondo, you know, kind of crew like they talk about it as far as like uh they're monitoring our ability to achieve energy breakthroughs. So, that would be the tip of the spear of energy breakthroughs. Like high energy physics occurs in the national labs and your you know, atomic sites and that sort of thing. And you know, we could we could break out of our our cage or something if we if we achieve some unlock. And so, there are various theories. >> are a hot mess, right? And so, if they if they're present in the universe and in our neighborhood and then right now they don't have to deal with us directly. But if we go out there, they might have to deal with us. I mean, Stanton Friedman put it this way. It's kind of like you've got a neighborhood where you've got this one house on the block with crazy neighbors. There's always the police are always there. They're screaming and yelling and things breaking. And you can hear that going on in the house on the block. And then one day the neighbors come out of the out of the house and they're in the yard. And now you have to deal with them, right? And so, he he was he was describing human humanity this way. And I thought that's pretty good pretty good description. >> Yeah, no, that that feels pretty pretty apt to me. I want to talk cuz you're in a I think very unique vantage point as somebody who is at the intersection of kind of credible physics and then kind of very speculative UFO, you know, interest. Uh there are a couple of interesting objects of interest of late that kind of, you know, hit that intersection. The first I want to talk about is actually this discovery of Beatriz Villarroel at Stockholm University, who, you know, I I had the pleasure of interviewing her. And she was looking at the Palomar Observatory, which was the most, you know, in use observatory, you know, in the kind of mid-century in the US. It's in San Diego. And she found over 100,000 in an 8-year period what appeared to be UFOs, mirror-like objects, little transients, light flashes. And um they seemed to actually be correlated with nuclear sites, too. There's like a follow-up study that they're 68% more likely to show up a day before or after a nuclear detonation. Um so, this is just fascinating study. And and nobody in the credentialed conventional physics world has debunked it. It's been peer-reviewed. Right. >> And you have people like Sabine Hossenfelder and Brian Keating, you know, people you don't think of as like UFO nuts, like going on, you know, YouTube and saying like this actually seems kind of intriguing. So, what do you what do you make of it? Oh, it's I mean, her that's the Vasco project. I mean, it's an excellent idea for a project. You've got all of these photographic plates from the 1940s that um that if you have something in orbit, you might pick you might be able to detect it in a photograph, right? So, that's the that's the premise. Um and she she published a few early papers which I found really interesting. The one, you know, the ones where you have a several of them like in a line or something like this. And I thought I think that's fascinating. Um It's tough. The most recent paper with 100,000, that's hard to believe. That would that's a little shocking. Um that makes me worry that you really have to double your efforts to look to make sure there's not an artifact issue that you haven't considered. Well, it's yeah, it was 100,000 between 1949 and 1957. The reason you'd ended in 1957 is because Sputnik goes up. So, it's pre-satellites, which is that's remarkable and it's they're all in geostationary orbit GEO. So, it's like the, you know, outer Earth's orbit. So, it's I think it's it's pretty remarkable. That does seem really high as well. I think she says there could be an error rate of up to 30% or something. So, that's a you know, it's a big margin. Yeah. But what what's remarkable is like when she put this out, the main detraction, the main way people tried to kind of straw man or or, you know, beat beat this thing was they said you know, uh these have to be plate defects. These have to be sort of, you know, the the the the astronomical plates, you know, have all sorts of weird, you know, chemical issues over long periods of time. And you end up with these sort of stains and issues. And then, you know, those could look like transients or UFOs. But then she followed up on the study and she said, is there a So, obviously you have the sun, it's hitting the Earth, and then you have the shadow of the Earth, right? We have a kind of a dark side of the Earth. She said, is um you know, are these objects dropping off on the dark side of the Earth? When when they shouldn't be being illuminated by the sun. I think that's the idea, right? >> That's right. Are they physical objects? Are they reflecting off the sun? A, and B, if they're plate defects, plate defects would not play favorites between the Earth's shadow and, you know, the the sun side of the Earth, right? >> the plate defect rate should be constant. >> be completely proportional and constant. And so, she found a you know, a serious drop-off. And so, that seems like pretty significant. >> It's interesting. Yeah, certainly it's interesting. I think it's um it's one of the the I mean, the hallmark of science is reproducibility, right? So, what you need to have is you need to have other other labs look at those plates and actually do the study. Try to replicate the study. And I think that's what needs to happen. >> And that's what's beautiful about her kind of orientation towards this whole thing is she's now saying you can go look at the data for yourself. So, the the raw data I think is online now for people to It's not online. Okay, it will be. It will be. to get it. It's not Okay, you tried to get it. Okay, okay. Okay, then she says she's putting it online. >> She's she's working on that. >> Yeah, yeah, yeah. And then I think that the the next holy grail would be you'd want it from another observatory. And you'd want the actual transients to line up one-to-one ideally. You at least with some correlation. That >> Yeah, if you have multiple observatories, that would be ideal. >> Yeah, so yeah, totally agree. There's work to be done there. But I pretty intriguing, I think. Yeah, it is intriguing. It is. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, it was an it's a nice idea for a project. I mean, it's a you've got all of these photographic records and to go through them. I mean, just to look for transients in the first place. I mean, transients would be anything that you don't have a good explanation for. So, there's potential for lots of discoveries there, not just things orbiting the Earth. So, Do you think UFOs come from space? Or do you think they're sort of, you know, going through wormholes, you know, or time travelers or >> Absolutely no idea. They are they are I think that many of them that we see that are observed by people are actually coming from Earth presently. You know, Carl Sagan once quipped, I think it's extremely doubtful that somebody is arriving from international from interstellar space every other Tuesday. You know, he made something like that. You know, basically saying that I don't think that He didn't say interstellar travel's impossible. It wasn't going to happen every other Tuesday. It's basically what he was saying. It's not going to be common and I think he's right. Mhm. They're not they're not coming in from another star system every other Tuesday. They're they're present here. Yeah. And um that's why I think there's probably bases underwater is your best bet. Yeah. Or maybe somewhere else in the solar system. But we know that they can't be more than in many cases they can't be more than a light day away because they showed up the next Someone you had the Fukushima disaster, they showed up the next day. Mhm. [clears throat] So if they're coming from another star system, it would take years for the for the same any signal any information about Fukushima to get out to that star system and then years for them to come back for them to come. Unless fast and light communications and travel is possible. >> Or something like that, right? But yes, in general relativity it would need to be But they're probably coming from Earth in in that case. >> Mhm. Interesting. Uh do you know of any interesting space-based encounters of UFOs like NASA encounters? That's also a good question. So um I know a few of them. There's Well, there's several cosmonauts have reported seeing things in space and that's important to them. Oh, I can't I'm blanking on his name right now. Of course it's a long Russian name that I'm not familiar with. Starts with an A. But they actually had a craft pull up alongside of them. Whoa. >> their orbit. And they took pictures. Um the cosmonaut drew a picture of the object. >> Whoa. Because the pictures all got confiscated by the Soviet government. >> Mhm. The knock Gagarin? No, it's not Gagarin. It's >> Oh, I'll check this out. >> Akinashev. Okay. >> Akinashev. And he drew a UFO. He drew a picture of what they took photographs of. >> Whoa. What what mission was this? Do you know or what >> know. I think it was one when they were going to um one of the beginning early space stations. >> Whoa. Yeah. Fast. >> The thing pulled up. It had had windows. It had windows and pulled up and followed them for part of the orbit and then left. Whoa. Yeah, which is awesome. Yeah. >> I talked to Alan Bean. I'm met him and talked to him. He was from Apollo 12. And he said that when he went up to Skylab, they were on Skylab I think it's 1977-ish. Um they actually photographed a red flashing light. What what is Skylab for the Skylab was one of our early space stations. Okay. And um and they actually saw a red flashing light that followed them for part of the orbit and then disappeared. >> Really? Yes, and they had photographs of that. Yeah. What did he say happened to the photographs? Uh they're actually public. You can find them online. >> Okay. Well, well we'll surface this. >> big problem. You're photographing a light in the sky and it's a handheld camera Sure. on a spaceship through a window and yeah, it's a bouncy and blurry and I don't >> Yeah, but it's a red light that seems to be following >> flashing light in space. Nobody Nobody puts lights on satellites. First you don't need them and second it's more weight. You know, every every ounce is going to cost you a crazy amount >> Also satellites back then weren't doing proximity operations. They were just following predictable orbits. >> orbits. They weren't moving around either. Yeah. Yeah. Okay. So that's a big deal. >> very strange. >> Yes. Yeah. And so you and then you have the the Gemini 11 mission where the and from the transcripts the um the astronauts are working on uh we're we're working and something flew over their Houston assets that just something just fly over you and they say affirmative. Weird weird weird. And then there's something like 6 minutes of no transcript, right? And um but when the thing flew over the object flew over them, they it drained um their it drained one of their battery stacks um stack char- Charlie stack got drained. So stack C got drained. So it's almost a classic UFO sighting and they see an object in space that flies over their ship and then drains their batteries. Right? And so that's in the transcripts of Gemini 11. Whoa. And that's public. That audio is >> public as well, yeah. And now so so the question I've had is why when we had the NASA commission Yeah. why was there no section on what astronauts have seen in space? Yeah. I mean Story Musgrave, a shuttle pilot, also talked about seeing things like snakes. Whoa. >> writhing around in space. Really? Yeah. None of that mentioned in the NASA commission's report. So bizarre. >> you've got and then you have what is there the the mission the Soviet mission to Phobos Mhm. where their craft got disabled. Mhm. The last picture shows an object like a fin in the like a tail fin of a plane looks like in the picture. Whoa. >> That's the last picture it took. And then the whole thing is disabled. The whole thing was disabled and Gemini 11 also looks like the audio like like there was some sort of power interference or something as well, right? Like electromagnetic interference. >> multiple events in space that weren't even talked weren't even mentioned in the NASA commission report. Why? Shouldn't that be of interest? They all sign NDAs, right? I >> Oh, I don't know what they do. I believe I believe they do. Yeah. So do you think I mean you were you were at NASA. Do you think NASA's sort of systematically covering this stuff up? I would have no idea. Because the other interesting thing from Beatrice Vial Real she said she was in touch with a current NASA person who said that NASA tracks what they call uncorrelated targets all the time. So these are these are you know, it's sort of you know, noise. >> they're not necessarily alien spaceships, right? But it's but Yeah, but >> these are things that should be reported. >> Figure out what they are. If you don't know what they are and you've got a if you've if you're running a commission on unidentified aerial phenomenon and you've got a bunch of unidentified things, you should talk about them. Totally, but also apparently the uncorrelated targets are systematically tracked by Space Force. Right. And not by NASA. Like according to this insider, again, I don't I don't know if this is true, but that's really interesting. So all all of our government documents on these things, even the recent ones barely have any information in them. Meanwhile, the French in 1999 put out the Cometa report which was 100 pages or something, right? Yeah. Ours was like 10 pages. Ours was like 10 pages, you know. >> The French have a UFO research group officially called GEIPAN which unlike AARO doesn't gaslight the population. They you know, admit that this stuff is real and are open about it >> That's right. Yeah. Yeah, Cometa report's final analysis from 1999 was that was that yeah, these things could be alien spacecraft. There might be a base somewhere in our solar system and the US is probably hiding information. So fascinating. >> And that's what they actually said. The United States is probably covering up information and that was their other reason. That was their official report. That's amazing. So and then and I I believe the head of their CIA former head of their CIA Alain Juillet was extremely interested in UFOs and still publicly to this day is like this big you know, UFO proponent. So Right. they have a long history. So Gemini 11 that was Pete Conrad was the astronaut. >> Yeah, Conrad and Gordon. And Gordon. And did they come back and say we saw a UFO? Did they say anything? >> think so. Okay. Yeah. I mean cuz that's the other look, I I've looked into all the moon landing stuff and I just actually had Joe Rogan on the podcast which was a big honor. Um he he kind of um uh was the the first person to be in our spaceship set which we just built which is really cool, yeah. And um I just couldn't couldn't think of anybody better for that and um we we talked about a lot of the moon moon landing weirdness. Yeah. You know, in the presentation of the moon landing. And I I I think neither of us are suggesting that definitively like the US didn't go to the moon. I think you can to you know, the the inverse of that you you can say definitively the presentation of whatever happened is weird and it was sanitized and manicured and presented in a bizarre way. And there was definitely some uh you know, managing of that that was that was going on. That that's obvious. Mhm. And so I wonder if you know, maybe maybe we did actually attempt or go and maybe we just saw UFOs along the way or maybe there's something very ontologically weird about the trip to space that's hard to come back with as far as a revelation to the public or something. I don't know. But um I mean Edgar Mitchell came back talking about having an epiphany of how we're all connected in the you know, I thinking about different way of thinking about the universe and humanity. But then after that he was very very much um involved with UFOs. Yeah, pop >> grew up in Roswell. Grew up in Roswell, Apollo 14 astronaut. And he had gotten and so because he was an Apollo astronaut, he got to hear all sorts of things about Roswell from people from at all levels. >> He's very close with Wernher von Braun who seemed really interested in UFOs as well. He's the father of our of our space program essentially. >> Well, Wernher von Braun's mentor was Herman Hermann Oberth who who gave a lecture in 1954 on UFOs. After so many witnesses have seen the so-called flying saucers the existence cannot longer be denied. I believe that these flying objects come from another solar system. I have his notes and his lecture notes. And in there he mentions that he has they he has seen numerous radar measurements of their speeds up to 19 km a second which is about 40,000 miles an hour. He also says that the rocket program was helped and then he was he was basically the the father of German rocketry and he said that it was aided by these these non-human beings. So >> [laughter] >> That's great. Yeah, but that so that's that's going back to 19 So 1954 we knew that these things traveled at spacecraft speeds. We already knew that in 1954. And and why are we playing catch-up just now? Why did this Why did this take a half a century to unfold? It's really crazy. Well, proof that um NASA, you know, probably knows something a thing or two internally about the UFO stuff and I know this is something you've looked into. And I think my buddy Chris Ramsey might be doing an interesting follow-up with you on on all this stuff, but >> Oh yeah, Chris, right. There's um there's a the Simkinson photo around Gemini 11 that flight and there's maybe the best UFO photo you could ever ask for. It's like a perfect UFO photo. In fact, have the book uh right here. I'm I'm I'm going to I'm going to take it. >> Oh, go grab it. Sure. So we have we have this um this Simkinson NASA UFO archive and this photo which is like maybe the best UFO photo of all time um if it's real and it comes from Gemini 11 and you you figured out that this was a Gemini 11 photo, right? Um well, Ed Wilson knew that. >> Oh, okay. Ed Wilson did. Okay. But it actually says on it says strange object as seen by the astronauts of Gemini 11. I think that's what it says. Underneath on on the lithograph. So it's a So what he found was a was a lithograph which is a printing a printed photograph. And they printed them um kind of like a a lithograph's kind of like a um comic book is printed with all the dots, right? Which makes it horrible to analyze. If you're trying to find stars in that picture, you're you are so out of luck. I mean, several of us were trying to identify stars and things like this in that picture and you just can't do it. Is that a UFO? Um I actually I I So what I my best assessment of what that image shows is that it is probably a mock-up of what the astronauts claim to have seen. And um Why is that your assessment? Because um And actually found the original photograph in the University of Arizona archives that shows Earth with that cloud pattern in the background and there's no UFO there. Now, of course, it's easy to claim well, NASA erased the UFO from that picture. Um and it doesn't Now, of course, doing an image analysis like that on on a scanned negative, right? Where you don't know what kind of process and it's a JPEG which is which is um a lossy encoding and all this these types of image analysis problems. So it's not great image you it's not great for doing an image analysis on, but I found no evidence that they anything was erased from that picture. And um and and that picture actually is showing the end of the tether experiment. So So now the Gemini project Gemini meaning twins was all about docking. Can we actually dock with another spacecraft in space? And so Gemini 11 was the last one of the series and a unique one in that their goal was to go up literally launch and dock within one orbit. So but they were doing previously they'd go and they'd get up into orbit and then they'd maneuver to dock, but the trick was can we just go up and dock? And that's what they tried to do with the Gemini 11 and they were successful. And after they docked they um then were tethered to the other craft and they did a tether experiment where they actually got the two crafts spinning like this. I'm going to knock things over. Got the two crafts spinning on a tether and then um and did experiments to see how stable that is and what goes wrong. And um So they had just finished that experiment and they had just released the other craft the unmanned craft and that's in the picture that the background of that lithograph is from. And there's no indication that the astronauts saw any UFO at that time in the transcripts. They were busy with the you know, yeah, they're [clears throat] busy with the tether experiment. So when was the cuz you just said earlier that >> Then the UFO sighting, the weird thing that happened happened an hour later. Oh. Put it in another orbit, right? Oh. Two thirds of an orbit. So you did some forensic investigating and realized that the timing was >> off. for for when they actually did see the UFO. So the so the big power problems with that being a real picture are are first the the um First, we don't have a picture of the UFO We don't have an actual photograph of the UFO. We don't just have the lithograph. Um there doesn't seem to be any evidence of temp this that photograph being tampered with. Um there was no indication that they saw a UFO at that time. And the UFO they did see happen an hour later. Yeah. So so so what's your best explanation as to how that photo surfaced at all that with the UFO? What I suspect happened is is it's I I think that what that photo is is exactly what it says under the photo. It's printed there. Strange object as seen by Gemini 11 astronauts. I think it's a mock-up to show what the astronauts saw. And but but they didn't photograph. Was that officially published in some NASA thing or >> officially published anywhere which was it made it interesting. It was found in Scott Simkinson was a NASA engineer. Okay. Um he was he was actually the first engineer hired by NASA. Whoa. I think. And his nickname was Scotty. Everybody called him Scotty and I can't and I can't help but think is there any connection between Scott Simkinson Scotty and Scotty in the Enterprise? I don't know. But he was very well known right in the 50s and 60s. So there might be a connection. That's fascinating. Well, sounds like he's kind of as insidery as it gets. Yeah. And the fact that he, you know, you find in his in his records >> some of the spacecraft. Designed some of the spacecraft. So if there's some sort of even if it's an artist's rendition where they're So he had he he had any a collection of his NASA files. He and his secretary Emily Erdle had a collection of of their NASA files. And um and then when he died and she died, they were made public and they were put to auction and Ed Wilson bought them. Wow. That's how he got them and he discovered the lithograph amongst them. Well, if there's a painting of a UFO in that photo and it's found in his records, that implies that there's almost institutional NASA knowledge of the fact that the Gemini 11 astronauts did see a UFO. >> I think well, and and they that's what's said in the transcripts. So Even if it's painted on, it's like this inside joke or way to commemorate this very real event. It's not this >> way to record what happened as best they can, yeah. That's fascinating. That's so interesting. >> Why none of this is mentioned in the NASA Commission's report, I have no idea. Did they not Maybe they didn't know. I mean, it's possible they didn't know. I don't know. >> [laughter] >> Who knows? I mean, speaking of NASA obstruction, 3I Atlas, you know, we have this Manhattan-sized object that is now come around back around the sun and it is headed towards Jupiter. It's going to pass the Earth December 19th. So this might be out by the time you know, it's it's it's already sort of passed. So so what do what do you think's going on with this object? You have like most of the astronomical community basically like ignoring it or saying it's doesn't matter or whatever and then you have Avi Loeb going crazy going on literally every single podcast that exists saying, you know, 40% chance that this is an alien craft and you know, it could be it could be a harbinger of, you know, either the Messiah or you know, it could be an invader or something. So what what's going on? Yeah, that's I mean, And then NASA as is is did did a this stupid gaslighting press conference where I was honestly a little skeptical of some of Avi's statements. I felt like he was like extrapolating and you know, jumping to conclusions, but I ended up I I wanted to side with Avi after watching this gaslighting NASA press >> press conferences are the absolute worst. You want to geek out a little bit, Tom? >> [laughter] >> You were geeking out so expertly Nikki to begin with. So that was that was fabulous. I mean, that every every even when I was at NASA, you wait for this press conference. Oh, there's going to be some exciting news about something and it's not very exciting. And and you're always and and the part of the problem is that your expectation for excitement from NASA is is way too high, right? And [laughter] unreasonably high. So that's part of the problem. So So I can't not all the blame should go to NASA for that. But but the press conferences are are always quite bo I mean, part of it also is science is kind of boring. And if you're giving a So if you're giving a press conference about science that might be kind that that's often kind of boring. >> But you should expect a photo that's better resolution than what amateur astronomers are taking of 3I Atlas. It's like this Yeah, but it's hard if you've got you've got a you've got a spacecraft in orbit around Mars designed to image the surface of Mars and you're trying to use it to image something much further away. That's tough. Right, but then crowd So if you're the official government body and you get billions in funding every year, then find the the amateur astronomer that can do it and do it do you work with them? >> [clears throat] >> You have the money like >> That would be nice. That would be nice. Yeah, I I mean I'm not surprised that that we can't get a good image of it. That's that's hard to do. Um I mean three three I Atlas is is weird and I don't know I mean why the astronomical astronomical society won't >> [snorts] >> or community won't recognize that is kind of strange. I mean maybe it is are they kind of quieted by Avi being so loud about it being possibly an alien craft? That could be part of it. They don't want to get into this mess. Um but but it's a weird thing. I mean I Yeah, great easy to say comment but when it came back around from around the sun if I'm remembering right, I mean these are numbers that I not horribly invested in remembering but it was only like 4% water vapor as it came back around. That's hardly any The thing's Comets are dirty snowballs. They're made of water. 4% water? Well, now now what is this thing? Um It's got iron or it's got nickel but no iron. Iron and nickel come together. I mean they're they're next to each other on the periodic table. To separate iron and nickel you're going to need some weird pro some difficult processes to separate these two. You and meteorites metal meteorites are always iron nickel meteorites. Iron and nickel come together. So now you've got something that's nickel and not iron. This is a weird thing. And um it suggests some weird processes that went into its formation. Um It has an anti-tail not just a tail. >> a tail and an anti-tail. It's Yeah, there's there's a lot to worry about here and and I suspect I mean if from from a practical standpoint clearly this is something that we don't know much about. Yeah. And so just claiming it's a comet and throwing up your hands and walking away is stupid. I mean just just flat out stupid and ignorant. Um To say it's an inter to say it's an alien spacecraft, well I mean yeah that's you don't have a lot of evidence for that either. So that's tough too. Um but it is something we ought to study. And I remember there were several people who were saying, well you it's not worth studying. I'm like no this is an interstellar object that tells us what the conditions are like around another star system. Yeah, this is something you should study. If you're going to spend money to study another one of our asteroids over something from another star system, what's there's nothing reasonable about that. >> This is a problem with this whole conversation around UFOs is you have on the one hand most conventional astronomers not even looking at the data set often around like I see these guys I think this Piers Morgan just had on this guy I think David Kipping or something. He seems like a really good >> David You know David. Seems like a really actually I loved his episode on Rogan. Yeah, exoplanet guy really smart on that dimension but like this data set that we're talking about with UFOs showing up around nuclear weapons just like totally ignorant of it. And like he's talking about UFOs but it's like as if they have to be things that are traveling from from space and he I I don't even think he's probably familiar with a lot of the NASA cases, you know? Cuz these seem like anecdotal small sample size, you know, conspiratorial things. I would argue that the nuclear thing is a ubiquitous global pattern. >> It's a huge deal. That you have to contend with as a scientist. >> Right. So you end up with these people who like again don't want to like knock him like super smart conventional guy but like is mired in kind of current astronomical data around UFOs and just will won't really look at it and it it's all relying on you know it's all like well if the government has something they should release it or something but can't look at the open source stuff. And then on the other side it's people who are sure that it's extraterrestrial. They're here. They're star seeds probably, you know, and then we have all the it's like you're jumping super to conclusions. You're not just following the evidence. >> [laughter] >> Yeah. So it's those two that's that there's no like middle path of like this is the evidence. >> It's like dealing with a scientific it's like a scientific community with bipolar disorder. Yes. It's like Yes. It's crazy. Yeah, it's it's really difficult. The um I mean the best the the the quote that comes to mind is from Stanton Friedman who said if you're a scientist and a professional you need to do your homework before you open your mouth. Mhm. Period. That's it. Mhm. If you haven't done your homework, if you haven't researched it then you you have nothing to say. You have nothing to share. And and you can't go with the excuse that I hear time and time again. Well, I don't that's mostly nonsense and I don't have time to read nonsense. Well, then why are you finding the time to talk about Yeah. >> argue against nonsense? You can find the time to argue against nonsense without looking into the nonsense. And then that's it. But you can't find the time to research it. And then and first my first response to that first it's not nonsense. This is something that this is a phenomenon that people have seen for centuries. Centuries. I mean you had Richard Dolan on and he just put out a book on on um UFOs in water underwater UFOs and his case is going back to the 1800s. >> Mhm. These are the same things. They they're coming Back to Columbus. balls of white coming out of the water hovering next to the ship following the ship and then taking off into the clouds. Same things. Yes. And for since the 1800s and this nobody in the 1800s is making this up to sound like what somebody reported last week. No, totally. And you have you have third world places now like in third world countries where it's like these people like Virginia James Fox just got back you know from Brazil. He keeps going back and like this whole town uncorrelated disparate sources. They all report this cigar-shaped tic-tac-like object crashing. Right. And and three beings coming out you know two of one of which was captured. And and and taken to a hospital and everybody working at the hospital says that they saw the being and one neuroscientist who's still alive to this day goes on record says he's staring the being in the face for 4 minutes. Yeah. And this guy's alive and you have that this whole time there's a saucer in the town dedicated UFOs. What they none of these people are making a penny. Some of them were offered briefcases of cash to shut up about this thing. So [laughter] so like what like Explain to me why they would lie. Like it's ridiculous. It's actually absurd. >> I wish I could see a UFO so somebody could offer me to shut up. Yeah, [laughter] right. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah, I'll take it. That's a good deal. Maybe that's what's happening with some of the scientists. Yeah, well maybe maybe because I want like somebody like a a Neil deGrasse Tyson, you know, like he goes on these podcast tours and he's just he'll just it's the same thing over and over again which is like no high resolution imagery and you know it's like you know why don't we have and we were you know why aren't we drowning in imagery cuz we have all of cell phones or whatever. And you you have >> any high resolution pictures of quasars? Right. I don't think so. But they exist. But they exist. I mean we don't have high resolution pictures of exoplanets either yet David Kipping and I study them. Yes. I mean come on. That's Yeah, yeah, yeah. That's I mean why Or ask the average person to >> it a scientist through when they come to this topic they throw their brains out the window and then open their mouths. It's it's it's maddening. Yeah, I think there's some sort of Well, I I think unorthodox and independent thinking don't scale with IQ. And so there are a lot of people that can be shepherded into bad frameworks and they're not even looking at certain stigmatized topics because ideas are fashion statements and those are bad fashion or whatever. Even though they can like do well on an SAT or something. And so that I think that's a really you know, not well understood thing. And so you think of this priestly citadel is like infallible when it comes to thinking about these things but in fact they can be shepherded into you know, in some ways they can be shepherded even more easily because they think they're so smart. They think they can't be tricked or something. >> Right. And it's just I don't know. I think it's sad cuz you there are all these first principles arguments so you can you can you can go at you know Neil deGrasse Tyson with around you know, red shifts and blue shifts and you know, gravitational perturbations that will like you know, cause issues with general optical photography you know, and you know, it's like he wouldn't have anything to say after that. He would just say, well it can't be. It can't be so. Like there's there's that's that ends the conversation with a person like that, you know? So it's it's like extremely frustrating. Right. I'm sure you deal with it cuz you have to straddle academia and this sort of more you know, crazy world of UFOs. >> numerous discussions where the academic person I've been talking to just throws their brain out the window and stops thinking. You know, you talk if I talk about something else another scientific topic topic they're fine but this they just seem to stop thinking. It's very it's very odd. You're in upstate New York. Do you think you're in the general vicinity of Stony Brook University. Do you think they have anything to do with UFOs? I don't know of anything going on at Stony Brook. >> Brook, okay. Cuz they yeah, they have I don't know a bunch of interesting they have like differential geometry stuff going on and you know, they have Jim Simons is like a big guy there. >> I know Stony Brook has a great physics department but I don't think they do anything with UFOs. >> With UFO stuff, okay. Cuz David Spergel who's Jim Simons, you know, um uh foundation guy. So Jim Simons is like runs you he just passed away. Ran the best performing hedge fund in the US over you know, a 30-year period. Um you know, Renaissance Technologies the Medallion Fund. And before that he was an NSA code breaker and also like a brilliant physicist who's contributed a lot to fundamental physics and like Yang-Mills and you know, interesting stuff. So, um yeah, my former colleague Eric Weinstein has suspected that maybe he has something to do with the UFO question or something, and that there maybe that that Renaissance Technologies sort of printing money and then they're putting it towards, you know, the UFO the UFO question. And I I honestly I thought all of that was kind of conspiratorial and ridiculous until 2022 happened. There's a NASA UAP panel and then David Spergel who's, you know, Jim Simons top science advisor runs the science foundation. Yeah, he wrote he wrote he was the main author on the report. On the NASA UAP review panel. Right. >> So, I'm like, what's going on? Is is there some sort of connection there? That's a good question. I don't know. Cuz we were just talking about all the weird NASA data and that seems to be like it, you know, it seems like it might be suppressed or something, so. Yeah. Who knows? Well, this has been a pleasure, Kevin. I really love talking to you and yeah, I wish you the best of luck with all of your interesting work at University of Albany. Oh, thank you. And is there anything you'd like to plug or anything the audience can help kind of promote or support that that that helps you out? >> Well, our work at U Albany would be great to support. Uh we we just got a generous donation from a from Tony Gorman who's a local businessman and um and that has really given us a big boost and um we can always use a little more boost. So, if anybody wants to donate tax-free to some to or to um U Albany for our work on UAPs, that'd be awesome. That's awesome. And yeah, one of the few academic institutions that is actually systematically looking into this question, so. >> so we're basically we Matthew Schdagis and I and you know, we were original members with UAPx and now UAPx has been has been disbanded and moved to U Albany and it's now U Albany Project X. Mhm. And Matthew Schdagis and I and and Professor Cecilia Levy has joined us as well, so. Awesome. And we're and the grant the grant the gift we got has created an endowment which will fund us in perpetuity to some degree. So, we have we are here to stay. Wow, love it. It's exciting. Well, excited to see you know, as you make breakthroughs on a go forward basis and we'll love to have you back and really appreciate you coming out here. Thank you so much for having me. Alchemist, did you enjoy that? If you want the full picture, head over to the American Alchemy magazine we just launched on Substack. That's where we deep dive into all sorts of crazy topics that we don't have time to fit into every video with weekly articles exploring all of the strange, forgotten, and conspiratorial corners of space, history, and high weirdness. So, join up today at our free or paid tiers on Substack. I am including the full link in the description of this video.